Unit2单元复习 ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高一必修第三册.rar
Step 1 课本回眸课本回眸 Passage One Task 1 Fill in the blanks. Pupils lives spared during Falmont earthquakeFALMONT On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 1._(kill) and over 200 injured in the disaster area.killed There were loud 2._(crash) of glass breaking and things falling to the ground. Miss Brown, head t e a c h e r a t F a l m o n t P r i m a r y S c h o o l , 3._(signal) to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line 4._(cover) their heads with hands. crashessignalled/signaledcovering After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, 5._(laugh), crying and hugging each other.laughing NEWDALE On 20 December, a series of huge waves 6._(cause) by undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore Beach. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger. She had warned her parents 7._the danger.causedofShe had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. It immediately 8._(occur) to her that these were signs of an 9._(approach) tsunami. The beach was rapidly cleared 10._people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.occurredapproachingofPassage twoThe Last Days of Pompeii Pompeii was a typical Roman city and a model of the whole Roman Empire. However, an awful night rolled slowly 1._, and the dawn greyly broke on THE L A S T D A Y O F P O M P E I I ! A h u g e c l o u d 2._(shoot) from the top of the volcano took theaway shooting 3._of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! The cries of women broke 4._; the men looked at each other, but were silent. They felt the earth 5._(shake) beneath their feet and heard the crash of 6._(fall) roofs. Then, each turned to fly. In the darkness, wife was separated 7._ husband, or parent from child.form out shaking falling from Nearly seventeen centuries later, the city of Pompeii was dug, 8._walls were fresh as if painted yesterday, not a single color changed on the rich pattern of its floors. Long after fire and ash came 9._the city of Pompeii, the remains of their beautiful city survive 10._( remind) us that human lives burn bright and short.for to remindwhose 1.Nature is kind of a loving mother, but also a butcher in cold blood.-Victor Hugo_2.At the same time, it threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone!_ Step 1 课本回眸课本回眸Task 2 Translate the sentences.自然有点像是个慈爱的母亲，还是个冷血的屠夫。自然有点像是个慈爱的母亲，还是个冷血的屠夫。同时，它喷出一阵阵灰烬和大块燃烧着的石头。同时，它喷出一阵阵灰烬和大块燃烧着的石头。 3.Huge waves crashed into the coasts, _. ( (造成严重的损害造成严重的损害) )4.When the wind and rain stopped, I looked out of the window, _.( (却看到大树横躺在街道上，到处都是水却看到大树横躺在街道上，到处都是水) )causing serious damageonly to see huge trees lying across the street and water everywhere5.5.飓风肯定已经造成了大量的损失和痛苦。飓风肯定已经造成了大量的损失和痛苦。(must have done)_.6.Luckily, many people came to help,_. ( (捐赠食物和衣服给慈善机构捐赠食物和衣服给慈善机构).).The hurricane must have caused a lot of damage and sufferingdonating food and clothes to charitiesalso kept the ancient city as it was for future agesThe beach was rapidly cleared of people7.This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it_.( (保留了古城的原貌，以备将来使用保留了古城的原貌，以备将来使用).).8._, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast. (海滩海滩上的人很快散去了上的人很快散去了) (be cleared of)9.9.她立刻意识到，这是海啸即将来临的迹象她立刻意识到，这是海啸即将来临的迹象。（It occurred to sb that）_.10._, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.(经过点名确认，所有人都安然无恙经过点名确认，所有人都安然无恙)It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunamiAfter a roll call confirmed that all were safe and soundStep 2 基础过关基础过关1._vt.伤害，使受伤伤害，使受伤 _n.伤害伤害 _adj.受伤的受伤的2. _n.反应，回应反应，回应 _vi.反应反应3. _adj.守秩序的守秩序的_n.顺序顺序4. _n.宽慰，减轻宽慰，减轻_ vt.减轻减轻Task 1 单词单词盘点盘点injureinjuryinjuredreactionreactorderlyorderreliefrelieve5. _vt.证实，确认证实，确认_n.确认，证明确认，证明6. _vi.发生，出现发生，出现 _n.发生，事件发生，事件7. _adj.毁灭性的毁灭性的 _v.破坏破坏_n.破坏破坏8. _vt.通知，了解通知，了解_n.信息信息confirmconfirmationoccuroccurrencedestructivedestructdestructioninforminformation9. _ n.震惊震惊 vt.使震惊使震惊 _ adj.令人震惊令人震惊的的 _ adj.感到感到震惊的震惊的10. _ n.电力，权力电力，权力 _ adj.强大的强大的11. _ vt.捐赠，捐赠，捐献捐献 _ n.捐赠捐赠12. _ n.慈善机构慈善机构 _ adj.慈善的慈善的shockshockingshockedpowerpowerfuldonatedonationcharitycharitable13. _ adj.好奇的，奇特好奇的，奇特 _ n.好奇心好奇心14. _ vi.&vt.( (火山火山) )爆发爆发 _ n.爆发爆发15. _ n.进口产品，输入进口产品，输入 vt.进口进口 _ n.出口产品出口产品16. _ adj.难耐的，无法忍受的难耐的，无法忍受的 _ adj.可忍受的可忍受的curiouscuriosityerupteruptionimportexportunbearablebearable17. _ n.遥远遥远, ,疏远疏远 _ adj.遥远的遥远的18. _ adj.锋利的，急剧的，尖锐的锋利的，急剧的，尖锐的 _ adv.锋利地锋利地 _ vt.使锋利使锋利19. _ vt.找出准确的位置找出准确的位置 _ n.位置位置20. _ vi.&vt.退休，退职退休，退职 _ adj.退退休休distancedistantsharpsharplysharpenlocatelocationretireretiredTask2 短语互译短语互译1.1.整个，全部整个，全部 _2.2.安然无恙的安然无恙的 _3.3.紧紧抓住紧紧抓住 _4.4.保持冷静保持冷静 _ 5.5.同时同时 _6.6.让人宽慰的是让人宽慰的是 _ at largesafe and soundhold on tokeep ones headat the same timeto ones relief7.7.吹走吹走 _8.8.面临面临 _9.9.以防万一以防万一 _10.10.一系列一系列 _11.11.通知通知某人某事某人某事 _ 12.12.起作用，有影响起作用，有影响 _13.13.绑住，拴住绑住，拴住 _ blow awayin the face ofin casea series of inform sb. ofmake a differencetie down 14.run out of_15.take the form of _16.break out_17.far and wide_18.in detail_19.flood in_20.along with _ 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽表现为表现为 形式形式爆发爆发到处，各处到处，各处详细地详细地涌入涌入和和一起一起 21.in all directions _22.above all _23.in the distance _24.leave a mark on _25.be separated from _26.a shower of _朝着四面八方朝着四面八方最重要的是最重要的是在远处在远处给给留下印记留下印记与与分离分离一阵一阵Step3 重点突破重点突破1.Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. injure vt. 伤害，使受伤伤害，使受伤 injured adj.受伤的受伤的injury n.伤害，损害伤害，损害deserves to be heard【用法归纳】【用法归纳】 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人伤害某人get injured 受伤受伤the injured 伤者伤者【即学即用】1. Two players are out of the team because of serious _(injure).2. Ambulances took the _(injure) to a nearby hospital. injuriesinjured(2) at large【即学即用】【即学即用】1. You should listen to the opinions of the public at large. _2. Her killer is still at large, so her husband cant always have a good sleep. _ 整个整个未被捕获的未被捕获的( (用于名词后用于名词后) )整个，全部。未被捕获的，自由的整个，全部。未被捕获的，自由的2. It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.occur vi.发生，存在于发生，存在于 occurrence n.发生的事情，存在的事物发生的事情，存在的事物 【用法归纳】用法归纳】 It occurs/occurred to sb to do 某人突然想到做某事某人突然想到做某事 It occurs/occurred to sb that 从句从句 某人突然想到某人突然想到【即学即用即学即用】 1.It _(occur) to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.2.Sugar _(occur) naturally in fruit.3.Vandalism( (破坏公物破坏公物) ) used to be a rare _(occur).occurredoccursoccurrence(2) approach n.靠近。通道。办法，途径。靠近。通道。办法，途径。 vt&vi. 靠近，临近。处理。靠近，临近。处理。 approachable adj.和蔼可亲的，可接近的和蔼可亲的，可接近的approach to doing sth 做做的方法的方法【即学即用即学即用】 The students stopped talking at the teachers approach. _2. All approaches to the town were blocked._3. She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem. _n.靠近靠近n.通道通道n.方法，途径方法，途径【即学即用即学即用】 4. The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach. _5. Whats the best way of approaching this problem? _vt.接近接近vt.处理处理3. To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger.relief n. 宽慰，轻松，减轻，消除宽慰，轻松，减轻，消除 relieve vt.减轻，解除，救援减轻，解除，救援 relieved adj. 感到宽慰的感到宽慰的【用法归纳用法归纳】 to ones relief令某人欣慰的是令某人欣慰的是 with relief欣慰地，如释重负地欣慰地，如释重负地 Its a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的事情做某事是令人欣慰的事情 relieve sb. of.减轻某人的减轻某人的，将某人从，将某人从 中解脱出来中解脱出来令我们令我们欣慰欣慰的是，中国的疫情已经被缓解。终于的是，中国的疫情已经被缓解。终于解脱解脱了了！我们可以！我们可以如释重负地如释重负地在暑假出门购物和旅游。能看到许在暑假出门购物和旅游。能看到许多的游客不用担心隔离的问题是多么令人多的游客不用担心隔离的问题是多么令人欣慰欣慰的事情。多的事情。多亏我们的祖国，我们中国人最终从苦海中亏我们的祖国，我们中国人最终从苦海中解脱解脱了出来。了出来。【即学即用】【即学即用】【即学即用即学即用】 To our great_, the epidemic situation in China has been eased. What a _! We can go shopping and travelling with _ during summer vacation. It will be a _ to see so many travelers around without worrying about the quarantine. Thanks to our great country, we Chinese are finally _ of the abyss (深渊深渊)of misery.reliefreliefreliefreliefrelieved4. Were you afraid of running out of supplies?(1) run out of 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽【用法归纳】【用法归纳】 use up 用光用光及物动词短语及物动词短语 run out用光用光不及物动词短语不及物动词短语( (不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态) ) give out用光用光不及物动词短语不及物动词短语( (不能用于被动不能用于被动语态语态) ) 【即学即用即学即用】 run out, run out of 1. My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had _ petrol.2. My car broke down on the way to the beach because the petrol had_.run out ofrun out (2) supply n. 补给，补给品，供应补给，补给品，供应vt. 供应，供给，提供供应，供给，提供【用法归纳】【用法归纳】 in short supply 缺少缺少 relief supplies 救援物资救援物资 supply sth. to sb. (supply sb. with sth. ) 提供给某人某物提供给某人某物【即学即用】【即学即用】1. Books were in short _. (短缺短缺)2.Chinese government_ the infected persons of COVID-19 _ free treatment. 中国政府给感中国政府给感染新冠病毒的人提供免费治疗。染新冠病毒的人提供免费治疗。3. Foreign governments _ arms _ the rebels. 一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。supplysupplieswithsuppliedto5. I turned on the TV for some local news, only to hear that a hurricane was on its way.【用法归纳】【用法归纳】在在only to结构中结构中, ,不定式常表示不定式常表示没有没有预料到的结预料到的结果果, ,作结果状语。作结果状语。 V-ing 表示表示意料之中意料之中的结果。的结果。【即学即用】【即学即用】1.After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only _(tell) that it was being decorated.2. He returned after the war, only _(find) that his wife had left him. 3.It rained heavily, _(cause) severe flooding in that place. to be toldto findcausing6. They felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beyond in the distance.beyond prep.在在( (或向或向) )更远处，超出，超出更远处，超出，超出之外之外adv.在在( (或向或向) )较远处，在另一边较远处，在另一边 【用法归纳用法归纳】 beyond sb. 使人无法理解使人无法理解 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力范围超出某人的能力范围 beyond ones reach 某人够不到某人够不到 beyond description/expression 无法形容无法形容【即学即用】【即学即用】1.The whole problem was quite _.他根本无法理解这个问题。他根本无法理解这个问题。2.The housing price in Lianyungang is _.连云港的房价已经超出了我的能力范围。连云港的房价已经超出了我的能力范围。 beyond himbeyond my power (2) distance n.遥远，距离，差异，疏远遥远，距离，差异，疏远 【用法归纳用法归纳】 in the distance 在远处在远处 at/from a distance (of) 在在远的地方远的地方 keep sb. at a distance 对对冷淡，同冷淡，同保持距离保持距离 keep ones distance from.与与保持距离保持距离【即学即用】【即学即用】1.The picture looks beautiful _ a distance.2.Farther _ the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.3.When in public places, _ your distance from strangers in case of the virus infection.at/frominkeep Step 4 即时巩固即时巩固1.1.用所给短语的适当形式填空用所给短语的适当形式填空inform sb. of, take the form of, flood in, leave a mark on This communication effort will _emails, and end user training. Bees fly in circles to _their partners _food.take form ofinform ofinform sb. of, take the form of, flood in, leave a mark on Such an unforgettable experience was to _the children. Telephones _from all over the world.leave a mark onflooded in 2.单句语法填空单句语法填空The knife really needs _(sharp).Those soldiers wanted to live a calm and _(order) life.He _(signal) to the waiter for the bill.It dawned on me _Jo had been right all along.sharpening/to be sharpenedorderlysignaled/signalledthat 3.3.翻译翻译 20082008年年5 5月月1212号，四川省汶川县发生了八级地震。据号，四川省汶川县发生了八级地震。据证实，总计有几十万人受伤，接近七万人遇难，一万证实，总计有几十万人受伤，接近七万人遇难，一万多人失踪。汶川地震是我国成立以来破坏性最强的一多人失踪。汶川地震是我国成立以来破坏性最强的一次灾难。次灾难。 On May 12, 2008, a magnitude8 earthquake _in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province. It is estimated that hundreds of thousands of people were _, nearly 70000 were _, and more than 10000 were _. Wenchuan earthquake is the most _ _since the founding of China.occurredinjuredkilledmissingdestructive disaster 4.4.微写作：请用本节课所学词汇和语法，围绕微写作：请用本节课所学词汇和语法，围绕natural disasters这个话题，写一篇这个话题，写一篇8080字左右的字左右的文章。文章。 A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have something to do with what we have done to the earth. We have cut down too many trees in the forests, and have badly polluted the environment. As a result, the environment is becoming worse and worse. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it, making it a lovely place suitable to live in. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes.
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Step 1 课本回眸课本回眸 Passage One Task 1 Fill in the blanks. Pupils lives spared during Falmont earthquakeFALMONT On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 1._(kill) and over 200 injured in the disaster area.killed There were loud 2._(crash) of glass breaking and things falling to the ground. Miss Brown, head t e a c h e r a t F a l m o n t P r i m a r y S c h o o l , 3._(signal) to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line 4._(cover) their heads with hands. crashessignalled/signaledcovering After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, 5._(laugh), crying and hugging each other.laughing NEWDALE On 20 December, a series of huge waves 6._(cause) by undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore Beach. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger. She had warned her parents 7._the danger.causedofShe had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. It immediately 8._(occur) to her that these were signs of an 9._(approach) tsunami. The beach was rapidly cleared 10._people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.occurredapproachingofPassage twoThe Last Days of Pompeii Pompeii was a typical Roman city and a model of the whole Roman Empire. However, an awful night rolled slowly 1._, and the dawn greyly broke on THE L A S T D A Y O F P O M P E I I ! A h u g e c l o u d 2._(shoot) from the top of the volcano took theaway shooting 3._of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! The cries of women broke 4._; the men looked at each other, but were silent. They felt the earth 5._(shake) beneath their feet and heard the crash of 6._(fall) roofs. Then, each turned to fly. In the darkness, wife was separated 7._ husband, or parent from child.form out shaking falling from Nearly seventeen centuries later, the city of Pompeii was dug, 8._walls were fresh as if painted yesterday, not a single color changed on the rich pattern of its floors. Long after fire and ash came 9._the city of Pompeii, the remains of their beautiful city survive 10._( remind) us that human lives burn bright and short.for to remindwhose 1.Nature is kind of a loving mother, but also a butcher in cold blood.-Victor Hugo_2.At the same time, it threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone!_ Step 1 课本回眸课本回眸Task 2 Translate the sentences.自然有点像是个慈爱的母亲，还是个冷血的屠夫。自然有点像是个慈爱的母亲，还是个冷血的屠夫。同时，它喷出一阵阵灰烬和大块燃烧着的石头。同时，它喷出一阵阵灰烬和大块燃烧着的石头。 3.Huge waves crashed into the coasts, _. ( (造成严重的损害造成严重的损害) )4.When the wind and rain stopped, I looked out of the window, _.( (却看到大树横躺在街道上，到处都是水却看到大树横躺在街道上，到处都是水) )causing serious damageonly to see huge trees lying across the street and water everywhere5.5.飓风肯定已经造成了大量的损失和痛苦。飓风肯定已经造成了大量的损失和痛苦。(must have done)_.6.Luckily, many people came to help,_. ( (捐赠食物和衣服给慈善机构捐赠食物和衣服给慈善机构).).The hurricane must have caused a lot of damage and sufferingdonating food and clothes to charitiesalso kept the ancient city as it was for future agesThe beach was rapidly cleared of people7.This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it_.( (保留了古城的原貌，以备将来使用保留了古城的原貌，以备将来使用).).8._, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast. (海滩海滩上的人很快散去了上的人很快散去了) (be cleared of)9.9.她立刻意识到，这是海啸即将来临的迹象她立刻意识到，这是海啸即将来临的迹象。（It occurred to sb that）_.10._, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.(经过点名确认，所有人都安然无恙经过点名确认，所有人都安然无恙)It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunamiAfter a roll call confirmed that all were safe and soundStep 2 基础过关基础过关1._vt.伤害，使受伤伤害，使受伤 _n.伤害伤害 _adj.受伤的受伤的2. _n.反应，回应反应，回应 _vi.反应反应3. _adj.守秩序的守秩序的_n.顺序顺序4. _n.宽慰，减轻宽慰，减轻_ vt.减轻减轻Task 1 单词单词盘点盘点injureinjuryinjuredreactionreactorderlyorderreliefrelieve5. _vt.证实，确认证实，确认_n.确认，证明确认，证明6. _vi.发生，出现发生，出现 _n.发生，事件发生，事件7. _adj.毁灭性的毁灭性的 _v.破坏破坏_n.破坏破坏8. _vt.通知，了解通知，了解_n.信息信息confirmconfirmationoccuroccurrencedestructivedestructdestructioninforminformation9. _ n.震惊震惊 vt.使震惊使震惊 _ adj.令人震惊令人震惊的的 _ adj.感到感到震惊的震惊的10. _ n.电力，权力电力，权力 _ adj.强大的强大的11. _ vt.捐赠，捐赠，捐献捐献 _ n.捐赠捐赠12. _ n.慈善机构慈善机构 _ adj.慈善的慈善的shockshockingshockedpowerpowerfuldonatedonationcharitycharitable13. _ adj.好奇的，奇特好奇的，奇特 _ n.好奇心好奇心14. _ vi.&vt.( (火山火山) )爆发爆发 _ n.爆发爆发15. _ n.进口产品，输入进口产品，输入 vt.进口进口 _ n.出口产品出口产品16. _ adj.难耐的，无法忍受的难耐的，无法忍受的 _ adj.可忍受的可忍受的curiouscuriosityerupteruptionimportexportunbearablebearable17. _ n.遥远遥远, ,疏远疏远 _ adj.遥远的遥远的18. _ adj.锋利的，急剧的，尖锐的锋利的，急剧的，尖锐的 _ adv.锋利地锋利地 _ vt.使锋利使锋利19. _ vt.找出准确的位置找出准确的位置 _ n.位置位置20. _ vi.&vt.退休，退职退休，退职 _ adj.退退休休distancedistantsharpsharplysharpenlocatelocationretireretiredTask2 短语互译短语互译1.1.整个，全部整个，全部 _2.2.安然无恙的安然无恙的 _3.3.紧紧抓住紧紧抓住 _4.4.保持冷静保持冷静 _ 5.5.同时同时 _6.6.让人宽慰的是让人宽慰的是 _ at largesafe and soundhold on tokeep ones headat the same timeto ones relief7.7.吹走吹走 _8.8.面临面临 _9.9.以防万一以防万一 _10.10.一系列一系列 _11.11.通知通知某人某事某人某事 _ 12.12.起作用，有影响起作用，有影响 _13.13.绑住，拴住绑住，拴住 _ blow awayin the face ofin casea series of inform sb. ofmake a differencetie down 14.run out of_15.take the form of _16.break out_17.far and wide_18.in detail_19.flood in_20.along with _ 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽表现为表现为 形式形式爆发爆发到处，各处到处，各处详细地详细地涌入涌入和和一起一起 21.in all directions _22.above all _23.in the distance _24.leave a mark on _25.be separated from _26.a shower of _朝着四面八方朝着四面八方最重要的是最重要的是在远处在远处给给留下印记留下印记与与分离分离一阵一阵Step3 重点突破重点突破1.Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. injure vt. 伤害，使受伤伤害，使受伤 injured adj.受伤的受伤的injury n.伤害，损害伤害，损害deserves to be heard【用法归纳】【用法归纳】 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人伤害某人get injured 受伤受伤the injured 伤者伤者【即学即用】1. Two players are out of the team because of serious _(injure).2. Ambulances took the _(injure) to a nearby hospital. injuriesinjured(2) at large【即学即用】【即学即用】1. You should listen to the opinions of the public at large. _2. Her killer is still at large, so her husband cant always have a good sleep. _ 整个整个未被捕获的未被捕获的( (用于名词后用于名词后) )整个，全部。未被捕获的，自由的整个，全部。未被捕获的，自由的2. It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.occur vi.发生，存在于发生，存在于 occurrence n.发生的事情，存在的事物发生的事情，存在的事物 【用法归纳】用法归纳】 It occurs/occurred to sb to do 某人突然想到做某事某人突然想到做某事 It occurs/occurred to sb that 从句从句 某人突然想到某人突然想到【即学即用即学即用】 1.It _(occur) to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.2.Sugar _(occur) naturally in fruit.3.Vandalism( (破坏公物破坏公物) ) used to be a rare _(occur).occurredoccursoccurrence(2) approach n.靠近。通道。办法，途径。靠近。通道。办法，途径。 vt&vi. 靠近，临近。处理。靠近，临近。处理。 approachable adj.和蔼可亲的，可接近的和蔼可亲的，可接近的approach to doing sth 做做的方法的方法【即学即用即学即用】 The students stopped talking at the teachers approach. _2. All approaches to the town were blocked._3. She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem. _n.靠近靠近n.通道通道n.方法，途径方法，途径【即学即用即学即用】 4. The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach. _5. Whats the best way of approaching this problem? _vt.接近接近vt.处理处理3. To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger.relief n. 宽慰，轻松，减轻，消除宽慰，轻松，减轻，消除 relieve vt.减轻，解除，救援减轻，解除，救援 relieved adj. 感到宽慰的感到宽慰的【用法归纳用法归纳】 to ones relief令某人欣慰的是令某人欣慰的是 with relief欣慰地，如释重负地欣慰地，如释重负地 Its a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的事情做某事是令人欣慰的事情 relieve sb. of.减轻某人的减轻某人的，将某人从，将某人从 中解脱出来中解脱出来令我们令我们欣慰欣慰的是，中国的疫情已经被缓解。终于的是，中国的疫情已经被缓解。终于解脱解脱了了！我们可以！我们可以如释重负地如释重负地在暑假出门购物和旅游。能看到许在暑假出门购物和旅游。能看到许多的游客不用担心隔离的问题是多么令人多的游客不用担心隔离的问题是多么令人欣慰欣慰的事情。多的事情。多亏我们的祖国，我们中国人最终从苦海中亏我们的祖国，我们中国人最终从苦海中解脱解脱了出来。了出来。【即学即用】【即学即用】【即学即用即学即用】 To our great_, the epidemic situation in China has been eased. What a _! We can go shopping and travelling with _ during summer vacation. It will be a _ to see so many travelers around without worrying about the quarantine. Thanks to our great country, we Chinese are finally _ of the abyss (深渊深渊)of misery.reliefreliefreliefreliefrelieved4. Were you afraid of running out of supplies?(1) run out of 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽【用法归纳】【用法归纳】 use up 用光用光及物动词短语及物动词短语 run out用光用光不及物动词短语不及物动词短语( (不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态) ) give out用光用光不及物动词短语不及物动词短语( (不能用于被动不能用于被动语态语态) ) 【即学即用即学即用】 run out, run out of 1. My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had _ petrol.2. My car broke down on the way to the beach because the petrol had_.run out ofrun out (2) supply n. 补给，补给品，供应补给，补给品，供应vt. 供应，供给，提供供应，供给，提供【用法归纳】【用法归纳】 in short supply 缺少缺少 relief supplies 救援物资救援物资 supply sth. to sb. (supply sb. with sth. ) 提供给某人某物提供给某人某物【即学即用】【即学即用】1. Books were in short _. (短缺短缺)2.Chinese government_ the infected persons of COVID-19 _ free treatment. 中国政府给感中国政府给感染新冠病毒的人提供免费治疗。染新冠病毒的人提供免费治疗。3. Foreign governments _ arms _ the rebels. 一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。supplysupplieswithsuppliedto5. I turned on the TV for some local news, only to hear that a hurricane was on its way.【用法归纳】【用法归纳】在在only to结构中结构中, ,不定式常表示不定式常表示没有没有预料到的结预料到的结果果, ,作结果状语。作结果状语。 V-ing 表示表示意料之中意料之中的结果。的结果。【即学即用】【即学即用】1.After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only _(tell) that it was being decorated.2. He returned after the war, only _(find) that his wife had left him. 3.It rained heavily, _(cause) severe flooding in that place. to be toldto findcausing6. They felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beyond in the distance.beyond prep.在在( (或向或向) )更远处，超出，超出更远处，超出，超出之外之外adv.在在( (或向或向) )较远处，在另一边较远处，在另一边 【用法归纳用法归纳】 beyond sb. 使人无法理解使人无法理解 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力范围超出某人的能力范围 beyond ones reach 某人够不到某人够不到 beyond description/expression 无法形容无法形容【即学即用】【即学即用】1.The whole problem was quite _.他根本无法理解这个问题。他根本无法理解这个问题。2.The housing price in Lianyungang is _.连云港的房价已经超出了我的能力范围。连云港的房价已经超出了我的能力范围。 beyond himbeyond my power (2) distance n.遥远，距离，差异，疏远遥远，距离，差异，疏远 【用法归纳用法归纳】 in the distance 在远处在远处 at/from a distance (of) 在在远的地方远的地方 keep sb. at a distance 对对冷淡，同冷淡，同保持距离保持距离 keep ones distance from.与与保持距离保持距离【即学即用】【即学即用】1.The picture looks beautiful _ a distance.2.Farther _ the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.3.When in public places, _ your distance from strangers in case of the virus infection.at/frominkeep Step 4 即时巩固即时巩固1.1.用所给短语的适当形式填空用所给短语的适当形式填空inform sb. of, take the form of, flood in, leave a mark on This communication effort will _emails, and end user training. Bees fly in circles to _their partners _food.take form ofinform ofinform sb. of, take the form of, flood in, leave a mark on Such an unforgettable experience was to _the children. Telephones _from all over the world.leave a mark onflooded in 2.单句语法填空单句语法填空The knife really needs _(sharp).Those soldiers wanted to live a calm and _(order) life.He _(signal) to the waiter for the bill.It dawned on me _Jo had been right all along.sharpening/to be sharpenedorderlysignaled/signalledthat 3.3.翻译翻译 20082008年年5 5月月1212号，四川省汶川县发生了八级地震。据号，四川省汶川县发生了八级地震。据证实，总计有几十万人受伤，接近七万人遇难，一万证实，总计有几十万人受伤，接近七万人遇难，一万多人失踪。汶川地震是我国成立以来破坏性最强的一多人失踪。汶川地震是我国成立以来破坏性最强的一次灾难。次灾难。 On May 12, 2008, a magnitude8 earthquake _in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province. It is estimated that hundreds of thousands of people were _, nearly 70000 were _, and more than 10000 were _. Wenchuan earthquake is the most _ _since the founding of China.occurredinjuredkilledmissingdestructive disaster 4.4.微写作：请用本节课所学词汇和语法，围绕微写作：请用本节课所学词汇和语法，围绕natural disasters这个话题，写一篇这个话题，写一篇8080字左右的字左右的文章。文章。 A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have something to do with what we have done to the earth. We have cut down too many trees in the forests, and have badly polluted the environment. As a result, the environment is becoming worse and worse. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it, making it a lovely place suitable to live in. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. A possible version: In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, which have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes.
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