Unit 1 单词短语基础练习 2021学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.docx

1、必修三Uint1 单词短语基础回顾检测一、默写重点单词1. _ n.土壤；国土，领土，2. _ n.大陆，陆地，洲3. _num.一百万；大量4. _n.种；物种5. _prep.在下面，在下方；配不上6. _n.大量；团，块，堆；一大群adj.大批的，广泛的7. _adj.高大的，高耸的；出色的8. _adj.活着的，活的；在使用的n.生计，谋生；生活方式9. _n.营养素，营养物10. _adv.因此，从而；这样11. _ n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi.vt.有影响；冲击12. _vt.n.损坏，破坏；损害，伤害13. _n.气候；倾向，风气14. _n.vt.伤害，损害 _adj.有

2、害的 _adj.无害的15. _n.地区，区域；行政区_adj.地区的16. _n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，（电影）片长 _ adj.长的17. _n.不同种类；变化，变体_v.变化 _ adj.各种各样的18. _vi.生存，存活vt.幸免于难_n.幸存_n.幸存者19. _vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪一_n.消失_vi.出现20. _n.农业，农学_adj.农业的21. _n.灭绝，绝种_adj.灭绝的，绝种的22. _n.应用，运用；申请_v.申请；应用23. _n.组织，条理_vt.组织_n.组织者24. _adv.绝对地，完全地；极其 adj.绝对的；完全的25. _v

3、t.vi.跟踪，追踪n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道26. _n.生活环境，栖息地27. _adv.无处，哪里都不28. _n.居民，住户 29. _n.首领，最高领导人adj.主要的，首席的 30. _vi.反对，抗议 vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩n.抗议，反对31. _n.利润，收益；好处 vi.vt.获益，得到好处32. _n.过程，进程；步骤，流程vt.加工，处理33. _n.政策，方针；原则34. _n.（政府或机构）部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支35. _n.策略，行动计划；策划，部署36. _vt.回收利用，再利用37. _adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的38. _n.官员，要

4、员adj.公务的；正式的，官方的39. _n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏40. _ adj.全球的；全面的 _ n.球体41. _adv.完全地，全部地，完整地_adj.完全的42. _n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；防守_vt.保护；防御43. _adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的 n.经济44. _ vt.污染；毒死，毒害n，毒物，毒药_adj.有毒的45. _ n.化学制品adj.化学的；化学作用的 _ n.化学46. _n.结果，后果；重要性_ adj.随之而来的一 _ adv.二、默写核心短语1. _相应地，转而2. _使分解（为），使变化（成）3. _给带来起色，注入活力4. _由于，因为5.

5、 _逐渐增加，扩大6. come up with_ 7. call for _ 8. be home to_9. play a role in._10. in danger of_11. _突然记起（或想到）12. _摆脱，丢弃，扔掉13. _使发生（或存在）14. _漏掉15. _参加16. divide.into._ 17. sign up_ 18. in defence of _ 19. be concerned about _ 20. hand in hand _ 3、 词形变化填空1. It is obvious that the polluted air in this regio

6、n is _(harm) to our health.2.He was surprised at the_(disap-pear) of many species of plants fromour planet.3. We decided to hold a party in celebration of his _(survive).4.As we all know,Chinese food is famous for its wide_ (vary).5.An operation is beginning to try to save a species of deer from_(ex

7、tinct).6.Towns only a few miles apart can have_ (entire) different dialects.7.What should we do in _ (defend) of the living things in this region? 8.The_ (consequent) of global warming will be very terrible for human beings.9.It is the governments duty to make policies to pro-mote the_(economy)devel

8、opment.10.This chemical is _(poison) and many ani-mals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with it.四、语法填空After arriving at the continent,he started to study 1._ variety of wildlife in some regions. He wa told that there used to be masses of species there,bu some 2._ (disappear) due to

9、the bad climate. H found that 3. _ was entirely human activities that damaged the habitats of some animals. Some farmers poisoned many animals while 4. _ (use) chemi-cals.Some people tracked and killed animals to make a profit.5. _they did really had a bad impact on some animals, such as deer and fr

10、ogs. He decided to do something to prevent them from 6._ (harm) the animals,and thus he joined an organization in defence of the animals close to 7._ (extinct).In his spare time, he gave out some brochures and talked to some local residents about it. He also came up with some 8._ (strategy) to help

11、them recycle the old mate-rials and get rid of pollution. He also tried his best 9. _ (get) them out of poverty. As a conse-quence,most of them stopped 10. _ (protest) against his action.Some even set up some shelters for the animals on the hill.参考答案：1、 重点单词默写1. soil2.continent 3.million 4.species 5

12、.beneath 6.mass 7.towering 8.living 9.nutrient 10.thus 11.impact 12.dam age 13.climate14.harm harmful harmless 15.reginre-gional 16.length long 17.variety vary various 18.survie survival survivor 19.disappear disappearance appear 20.agri-culture agricultural 21.extinction extinct 22.application appl

13、y 23.organization organize organizer 24.absolutely absolute 25.track 26.habitat27.nowhere 28.resident 29.chief30.protest 31.profit 32.process 33.policy 34.branch 35.strategy 36.recycle 37.former 38.official 39.poverty 40.global globe 41.entirely entire 42.defence defend 43.economic economy44.poison

14、poisonous 45.chemical chemistry 46.consequence consequent consequently2、 重点短语1. in turn 2.break down 3.breathe life into 4.due to 5.build up 6 想出，想到 7（公开）要求，需要 8是的家园 9在中起作用10处于的危险中语境运用11.spring to mind 12.get rid of 13.give rise to 14.leave out 15.take part in 16把分成 17报名18为了保护19担心 20手拉手三、词形变化1.harmful 2.disappearance 3.survival 4.variety5.extinction 6 entirely 7 defence 8 consequences 9 economic 10 poisonous四、语法填空1. a 2.disappeared 3.it 4.using 5.What 6.harming 7.extinction 8. strategies 9.to get10.protesting