Unit1 单元测验卷 -（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.docx

1、Unit1 单元测验卷（原卷+答案）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项3，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman doing there?AWriting a story. BReading a story. CWriting a report.2What will they do?ASee the boys teacher. BMeet the boys fri

2、end. CSee their new teacher.3How does the woman feel about the job now?ABored. BFunny. CInterested.4What is Miss Green going to do?AWatch the man play football. BWatch David play football. CWatch Davids friend play football.5When does the conversation most probably take place?AAt midnight. BIn the e

3、vening. CAt dawn.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where does this dialogue take place?AIn the restaurant. BOn the phone. CIn the street.7When does this dialogue take place?A

4、In the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening.8If the woman comes to lunch, how many people will come with her?AThree. BFive. CFour.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What are the man and woman looking for?AA comfortable hotel. BA modern hotel. CAn inexpensive hotel.10Where could the man and the woman find a hot

5、el they need?ANext to a bank. BTwominute drive to the west. COn the left side of the street.11Where did the conversation most likely take place?ANear a bank. BNear a hotel. CIn a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What did the man want to do?ATo look for a gold watch for his wife.BTo buy a birthday gift

6、for his wife.CTo buy a diamond ring for his wife.13What did the man buy at last?AA ring. BA watch. CA necklace.14How much did the man pay for the gift?A$2，250. B$2，000. C$2，500.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15When did the conversation most likely take place?ATuesday morning. BWednesday morning. CThursday morning

7、.16How many times was Miss Smith late during that week?AThree times. BFour times. CFive times.17Why was Miss Smith late that morning?AIt was raining. BThe bus service was very bad. CShe didnt have a watch.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why didnt the businessman write the speech himself?AHe was too lazy. BHe wa

8、s too busy. CIt was too difficult.19How did the audience feel about the businessmans speech in the end?AThey got bored. BThey showed interest in it. CThey felt angry.20Why did the speech run on for an hour?AThe businessman read it twice.BThe secretary wrote the speech for an hour.CThe businessman re

9、ad the original and the two copies of the speech.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWildlife and Adventure ToursMadagascar Madagascar is the land of the lemurs. Join us and well guide you through Madagascar, which is the only country where you can experience

10、 unforgetable lemur chance meetings in the wild.www. pioneerexpeditions. comTel: 012 0279 8922South Georgia Join a tea journey to South Georgia to admire thousands of king penguins up close. The Fallands & Antartica offers kinds of ships to suit all budgets (预算) and requirements. Contact one of our

11、polar experts today for more information and special offers!www. chimuadventures. comTel: 020 7403 8265China Pandas are the popular animal mascot (吉祥物) of China. With years of efforts, they have been successfully from “endangered” to “valuable” on the list of species at risk. The tour allows you to

12、watch pandas in their natural habitat.www. onthegotours.Tel: 020 7371 1113CanadaOrcas are fierce killers, making them the kings and queens of the ocean. Orcas have very closeknit families and normally will stay throughout their lifetime. Experienced locally born guides will take you to explore these

13、 attractive sea animals.www. aboriginaljourney. comTel: (001) 250 850 110121Which of the following animals are unique to Madagascar?AKing penguins. BPandas. CLemurs. DOrcas.22What is special about Orcas?AThey enjoy a close family relationship. BThey are gentle animals.CThey are born guides. DThey li

14、ve alone after growing up.23Whats the purpose of the text?ATo encourage people to protect animals. BTo introduce different kinds of animals.CTo attract readers to start a wildlife trip. DTo tell us that the animals are endangered.BThe Colorado River is the lifeblood of the American Southwest. It sup

15、plies water to more than 36 million people, has changed the desert into farmland, and allows cities like Los Angeles, Phoenix, and Las Vegas to develop. But satisfying the regions need for water has come at a price.The river once traveled all the way from Colorados Rocky Mountains to the Gulf of Cal

16、ifornia. Now, dams control the rivers water for human use. As a result, the river no longer reaches the ocean. Without water, the delta (三角洲) at the rivers mouth has become dry and poor.To bring the delta back to life, engineers recently opened the Morelos Dam near the USMexico border to free a temp

17、orary burst of water. This pulse flow allowed the Colorado River to reach the sea for the first time in 16 years, helping the rivers delta come alive.The dams built by the US government form a system of manmade lakes. These lakes can store four times the rivers yearly flow. “The lakes are like the r

18、iver basins bank accounts，” says Taylor Hawes. “They provide a place to save up water for notsorainy dayslike right now.”In wetter times, on and off since the 1960s, the Colorado River managed to complete its journey to the sea. During those rare times, spring floods temporarily brought life back to

19、 the delta. Seeing the difference a little water could make gave scientists the idea for this years pulse flow.“Just add water and you can get an amazing recovery，” says Eloise Kendy. “The project serves as a model of how to manage rivers sustainably (可持续地) for both people and nature. A lot of river

20、s in the West have problems. We used them to make the deserts bloom and build cities. We didnt think about the environment. But its possible to restore them. If we can do it in the Colorado River Delta, we can do it anywhere.”24What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe Gulf of California

21、is flooding. BThe Colorado Rivers delta is dying.CThe American Southwest is becoming poor. DThe water in the Colorado River is running out.25What does “bank accounts” mean in Paragraph 4?ALakes can store much of the rivers water. BMany banks provide money to build dams.CThe money made from the lakes

22、 is kept in banks. DPeople can borrow money from banks to buy lake water.26What does Eloise Kendy want to express?ARestoring deserts is sustainable for nature. BMany cities are built on deserts in the West.CRivers in the West have been polluted seriously. DEnvironmental protection must go with devel

23、opment.27What did the passage mainly talk about?AAn effort to protect the Colorado River from drying.BAn experiment to make the Colorado River flow freely.CA project to bring the Colorado River Delta back to life.DA way to make full use of the water from the Colorado River.CSnow leopards (豹) are so

24、hard to photograph that scientists arent even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild.The Snow Leopard Conservancy (SLC) set up 20 cameras in Russia in 2010 to learn more about the big cats. After a full six months, they had exactly zero picture! Thats when the organization

25、understood they needed help. And the only people who could help them in finding the leopards were the very people from whom they wanted to protect the animalslocal hunters (猎人)Hunting snow leopards is against the law in Russia, but in the terrible climate of Siberia, the few people living there had

26、to turn to poaching (盗猎) to feed their families.In 2013, Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn approached Mergen Markov, a local hunter, and told him his project. Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards, and it worked.Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conser

27、vationists now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards. “I visit each camera once a month. I have known this whole region since I was a child，” he said proudly.The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015. The village would be paid 40，000 rubles at the end of the yea

28、r if the image of a snow leopard is caught. WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching anymore. “Today there are far fewer leopard poachers but leopards still get caught in traps set for other animals, so I have to stay watchful，” said Markov.Changing

29、 guns for cameras has made a big difference in the lives of these former poachers, the village, and the Russian snow leopards. The number of snow leopards has been rising and their population is expected to recover to normal levels within 10 years.28Why was no picture of snow leopards taken in six m

30、onths?ASLCs 20 cameras failed to work properly.BThe number of snow leopards in the wild was too small.CThe local poachers destroyed these cameras on purpose.DThe researchers knew little about the animals living habits.29What did Sergei Spitsyn persuade Markov to do?AFind the poachers. BRepair camera

31、s in the forest.CCatch more leopards. DWork for SLC.30Why did the WWF begin working with local villagers?ATo get some pictures of snow leopards. BTo help villagers make a living.CTo prevent villagers from hunting animals. DTo rent their horses at a low price.31How can we describe the WWFs cooperatio

32、n with the villagers?APractice makes perfect. BCuriosity kills the cat.CKill two birds with one stone. DOld habits die hard.DSomethings happening at the lowest point on our planet, some 1，388 feet below the sea level.The Dead Sea, a salt lake close to Israel, Jordan and the West Bank, is shrinking a

33、t an alarming rateabout 3.3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East. And human actions are largely to blame.“Its not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; its more like the whole region，” said photographer Moritz Kstner, who visited the area in February

34、 to work on his series “The Dying Dead Sea”The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, some of the water sources it relied upon were diverted.Mineral extraction industries are another main reason why the water levels a

35、re declining, experts say. The Dead Seas minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics (化妆品) and other consumer products.And then, of course, theres the Middle Easts hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itself.Israel and Jordan ha

36、ve signed a $900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Seas water levels.It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea so that both countries would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed watersome 300 million cubic meters annually

37、into the Dead Sea.“This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan (in 1994)，” said Silvan Shalom, Israels energy and water resources minister at the time.Whether the canalestimated to take three years to completewill work out positively and as planned remains

38、 to be seen.32Moritz Kstner visited the Dead Sea to _Ashoot TV series about peoples action there Bmake a survey about the sea levelCdo his photographic series work Dresearch into environmental problems33Which of the following statements is NOT the reason for the water levels declining?AThe other nat

39、ural sources the Dead Sea relied on were switched.BThe Dead Seas minerals have been dug and used in some products.CThe Middle Easts climate makes the lake itself difficult to store water.DIsrael and Jordan are the two countries to destroy the Dead Sea.34What measure has been taken to save the Dead S

40、ea?ABringing in water from the Red Sea. BIntroducing water from Israel and Jordan.CTaking Israels energy and water resources. DStruggling for international support.35What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhy the Dead Sea is dying and the measures taken to save it.BHow important the Dead Sea is in Is

41、rael, Jordan and the West Bank.CHow to solve the problem that the Dead Sea is being destroyed.DProtecting the environment is in no hurry all over the world.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past

42、 70 years. _36_ Each species on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.In recent decades, a series of wildlife protection movements have been carried out by the central government. _37_ The giant panda and the crested ibis (朱鹮) are among these success stories.The giant panda used to have a popula

43、tion of 1，114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1，864 thanks to 52 protection areas. _38_ By the end of 2018, seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild. _39_ In 1981, seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian county, Shaanxi Province. Since then, breeding programs have helped the popula

44、tion reach 2，000. China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help with the species survival._40_ Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection, including making the lists of wild animals and plants under state protection, and also fighting aga

45、inst illegal wildlife trade.A.Another species was once thought to be almost extinct.BProtecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part.CChina will continue its efforts at the wildlife protection.DPeople call for immediate protection of the remaining species.EScientists have worked to feed pan

46、das and then release them into the wild.FAs environmental damage has increased, signs of change have appeared around the world.GSeveral species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

47、。Twoyearold Nancy is deaf. However, that hasnt stopped her from being a(n) _41_ little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts _42_ in the hope that the person she is talking to knows sign language too.Normally, hearing loss is a social _43_ for those who dont kno