Unit 1 Reading 同步练习-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高一必修第三册.docx

1、Period 2 for unit 1 Book 3 Reading随堂闯关（15分钟）.单词拼写（根据首字母和汉语提示填空）1. The structure of wetland_ _(生态系统）has greatly changed due to global warming.2. Every year millions of o visitors come to Beijing.3. The hill appeared as a black_（块，团）in the distance.4. He remains a(出色的）figure in modern British politics

2、.5. The whale is not a fish but a m_.6. The human body needs a certain amount of every n to function properly.7. After a summer here the poorest sheep and c _grow strong and fat.8. We all need to look for environmentally friendly ways to reduce our_ _（碳）footprint.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I have to_(length) th

3、is skirt; it is too short for me.2. It is 250 years since the wolf became (extinction) in Britain.3. Officials said there were no_ _(survive)of the plane crash.4. The black car drove away from them and_ _(appearance).5. My father never talked about what he did for a (live). 6. Such laws could protec

4、t the consumer from_ (harm)or dangerous products. 7. The quality of the students work (variety) considerably.8. Some ready-made meals are_(nutrition) and very easy to prepare.短语填空（用方框里面短语的适当形式填空）lie down; cut down on; judge from; feed on; rise to; take away 1. When water boils, you can see bubbles t

5、he surface.2. We can_the title that this is an action film.3._on your bed and make yourself comfortable.4. Many animals died because we_ _their shelter and food.5. A wild cat often_ _mice and other small animals.6. We must_ _the amount of material we use.完成句子（根据汉语提示完成句子所缺部分）1.该项目的研究将为整个社会敲响警钟，使人们更加关

6、注环境。This research will_ _ for our society, making peopleconcerned about the environment.2.我的牙好像不痛了。My toothache seemed 3.车子因为今天天气太热坏了。The car 1 2 3 ,mainly 4 5 the hot weather today. 4.虎鲨身上的图案与老虎身上的图案相似，这个名字由此而来。The tiger shark has patterns like those on a tigers body, 1 2 it gets the name.5.个人品牌可以让

7、你在大量相同产品的海洋中脱颖而出。A personal brand gives you the ability to stand out in 1 2 3 4 similar products.6.如果没有慈善捐款，这个可怜的孩子根本上不起学。Without the charity donation, the poor kid 1 never 1 2 to go to school.基础闯关（15分钟）I.单句语法填空（在空格内填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空）1. Asia is the largest of the (continent) of the world.2. The s

8、how was viewed on television in (million)of homes.3. His film, over two hours length, is a subtle study of family life.4. The soil felt soft our feet.5. An animals sense of smell is still important to its (survive).6. Many people in northeastern China have noticeable (region) accents.II.句型转换（填入适当的单词

9、，使句子意思相同）1.The trees around our school are the home of birds.The trees around our school are 1 2 birds.2. Food is important for a cultures celebrations or traditions.Food 1 2 3 4 in a cultures celebrations or traditions. 3. The Wonderland Alice travelled in her dream was underground.The Wonderland A

10、lice travelled in her dream was 1 2 3 _.4. It is reported that police are looking into this case at present.Police are reported 1 2 3 4 this case at present.5. Finally, he sang one of his new songs at his concert.His concert 1 2 one of his new songs.翻译句子（根据句末括号内提示翻译句子）1.虽然有必要，但这种惩罚似乎相当严厉。（状语从句的省略）_

11、2.据报道,在海上航行的很多船只失踪了。（It was reported that.)_ 3. 我是一个独立的生意人，正在慢慢扩大自己的市场。（build up） 4. 这个花园提供了各种各样的景点。（variety) 5.我能问一下这个问题和我申请的工作有什么关系吗？（related） .阅读理解AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last very long.To have a friend

12、, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous(宽宏 大量的）;be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, p

13、eople usually find out.If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust.Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturall

14、y you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.Talking a

15、bout the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so that you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的).B

16、ut all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty,generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships dont last long because .A.there are too many people who want to make friendsB. those who give others friendship receive friendship from oth

17、ersC.some people receive friendship but dont give friendship backD. they dont know friendship is something serious2.According to the passage, honesty is_.A. something countable B. the base of friendshipC. as important as money D.more important than anything else3.In the third paragraph, the underlin

18、ed word “Theyrefers to_.A.generosity and friendship B.generosity and sharingC. your ideas and feelings D.your clothes4. The best title of this passage is_.A How to Be a Friend B.Honesty Is the Best PolicyC.A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed D. Three Important Points in Life BWeve all seen them. The

19、y were the unfamiliar and often socially awkward kids.“Who are they?” we all whispered. When we asked our parents about these kids, they replied in that slightly high-nosed tone, Oh, theyre home schooled_Despite the disgrace which erill eurrounds homeschooling, parents who choose this form of educat

20、ion are finally getting their benefits.Since 1999, the number of parents who choose to homeschool their children has grown by 75%. And although the number of children in a homeschooling environment still only account for only 4% of the total number of school-going youth, the number of parents choosi

21、ng to give up “traditional public education is growing seven times faster than the rate of children being enrolled in public schools each year.For those who argue that these numbers do not justify the effectiveness of a home schooled education, we might instead look to the statistics. The typical ho

22、me schooled child scores in the 65th to 89th percentile on standardized testing, while the average child in a public school environment scores somewhere around the 50th percentile. Further, home schooled children have been shown to score consistently higher on the ACT and goon to earn higher GPAs as

23、 college students. Home schooled children have even been shown to achieve four yeardegrees at much higher rates than students from public school and private schools.The benefits dont stop there. Whereas the average total expenditures for a child in public school is near$ 10,000 a year, those for the

24、 homeschooled child average is somewhere between $ 500 and $ 600 a year. So not only does homeschooling provide educational benefits, but it provides financial payoffs as well.But what about socialization? Home schooled children are considered by many to lack basic social skills,supporters of homesc

25、hooling claim this is not true. The National Home Education Research Institute claims that home schooled children have actually shown to become more socially engaged individuals than their peers, showing healthy social, psychological, and emotional development, and success into adulthood.So what mig

26、ht the future bring? Will more parents opt for homeschooling than public schooling? And what can be done to stop the apparent downfalls in public schooling?5.The underlined words “Oh, theyre home schooled in Para.1 suggests that parents_.A.are proud of their own children B. respect home schooled kid

27、sC.dont accept socially awkward kids D. have a low opinion on homeschooling6. From Para.2 we know that the trend of homeschooling .A.is worrying B. is on the rise C.remains consistent D.is going downward7. The statistics in Para. 3 is used to show _.A. Home schooled kids do better B. public school e

28、ducation is more effective C.home schooled children earn higher GPAs at college D.public school children score in the 50th percentile8. The authors attitude towards homeschooling is _.A.critical(批评的) B.negative(消极的，否定的） C.supportive（支持的） D.neutral（中立的）.阅读七选五Making Schools SafeIn school, students stu

29、dy and learn to work with others. They should feel safe in school. _1_ Bullies(欺凌；欺凌者）frighten others,so they can be a big problem at schools.Bullies make school a cruel and horrible place. _2_ But bullies are different. They pick on their sufferers over and over again._3_ Sometimes they hit others.

30、 But more often, they hurt people with their words. They say mean things about other students. Almost 30 percent of American students are bullied at school.Bullying is usually worst during junior high school.But bullies dont stop being cruel when they finish school. 4_So what can you do to stop bull

31、ying?Tell the bully to stop. When you see a bully bothering someone, tell him or her to stop. When people speak up,57 percent of bullying stops within 10 seconds.If you are a sufferer, ask for help. Only 20-30 percent of sufferers tell someone about bullying.Help sufferers of bullying. 5_Together, w

32、e can make schools safe for everyone.A. Be their friend.B.Make friends with the bullies.C.Not every person can be a bully.D.Bullies hurt people in different ways.E. Many people can be cruel sometimes.F.Students cant study well when they feel frightened.G.Bullying is also common at work and on the In

33、ternet.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Susan was a shy but clever girl. She wore thick glasses, which were often _1_ by her classmates. The _2_thing was that Lewis had started calling her Four Eyes, and the nickname had become very _3_. Now every one knew her as “Suzy Four Eyes.One day,

34、 the class went to visit some famous _4_. When walking to the caves, Lewis put his right foot in a hole and _5_ While falling, he caught Susan, who was walking _6_ him, and they both fell into the hole.They _7_ in a dark cave. There was only a ray of light coming from the cave roof. Susan and Lewis

35、_8_for help, but no one ca me. Sitting together in the cold, dark cave, they passed a long night.The next morning, they still hadnt been found. Lewis continued shouting for help, trying to look for a way out.But nothing was found.Hours later, Susan noticed that the light was shining into the hole in

36、 a _9_ line. Quickly, she gathered some _10_. Using her glasses as a magnifying glass (放大镜), she _11_ the light onto the leaves until a little flame came out. Lewis watched all this with _12_. With the light fro m the fire, they began to _13_ the cave.Luckily, they found a way out and Lewis gave Sus

37、an his sincere thanks. Now he _14_ having na med SusanFour Eyes, especially after seeing that it was her glasses that had _15_ the m both. Le wis told everyone what had happened and said, “I couldnt have been with a better friend than Laser Light Suzy! And from that day there was no longer any Four

38、Eyes at their school, but Laser Light Suzy instead.（）1. A. made the most of B. made use of C.made up of D. made fun of（） 2. A. most B. least C.worst D.best（） 3. A. popular B.common C.general D. specific（）4.A. museums B.caves C.mountains D. parks（）5. A. slipped B.kicked C.knocked D.bumped（） 6. A. acr

39、oss from B.ahead of C.far from D. next to（） 7. A. jumped B.arrived C. landed D.went（）8.A. spoke B. shouted C.asked D. called（）9.A. thick B.long C.wavy D. straight（） 10.A. earth B.stone C. leaves D. sand（）11.A. focused B. got C.placed D.pushed（）12. A. disappointment B.anger C.surprise D. joy（）13.A. w

40、atch B. light C.clean D.explore （）14. A. regretted B.remembered C.forgot D.stopped （）15.A.affected B.saved C.helped D.protected.语法填空Everybody uses words 1. special meanings.The more exact we are,the more likely we are to use such words. A word, 2. _(proper) used, can be as useful as several sentence

41、s, or even a picture.As you study science, you 3. (find)that a diagram(图表),a drawing,or a photograph may also help you learn and understand. Each of these special words describes a kind of picture. It is important 4. _(learn) the exact meanings of words like these. A photograph is a picture made wit

42、h a camera. A drawing a picture done with a pencil, a pen or crayons. A diagram is a drawing, 5. shows the important parts of thing.You will learn science words by learning their meanings. This means that you will learn how to describe what science words mean by 6. (choose) other more familiar words

43、. Soon you will find how easy it is to express 7. (you) clearly with the help of science words.Learning to use science words is not 8._(differ) from learning to do anything well. We learn by practicing and by constantly(一直)trying to make an 9._ (improve). It is not so important to say the meanings o

44、f words, 10. it is quite important that we learn to use words correctly to express ideas.答案：课堂闯关单词拼写1, ecosystem 2, overseas 3, mass 4, towering 5, mammal 6, nutrient 7, cattle ,8, carbon用所给词的适当形式填空1, lengthen 2, extinct 3, survivors 4, disappeared 5, living 6, harmful 7, varies 8, nutritious短语填空1, rising to 2, judge from 3, lie down 4. took away 5, feeds on 6, cut down on完成句子 1, sound the alarm 2, to have gone away 3. has broken down ; due to 4, from which 5, a huge sea of 6, could; have afforded基础闯关单句语法填词 1, continent 2, millions 3, in 4, beneath 5, survival 6, regional句型