（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高一下学期必修第三册期中考试英语试题分类汇编：词汇检测.doc

1、江苏省部分市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编词汇检测江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题第三节词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46. It suddenly o_ to me that I could have the book sent to me.（根据首字母单词拼写）47. I have mentioned a number of times the b_ effects music has on the unborn child. （根据首字母单词拼写）48. The i_ were sent to the nearest ho

2、spital right away after the accident. （根据首字母单词拼写）49. The match had to be p_ until next week due to the bad weather. （根据首字母单词拼写）50. The company saw it as part of its social r_ to provide education for its workers. （根据首字母单词拼写）51. As the list of species in danger of _（灭绝）becomes longer, we realize we c

3、ant afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52. Employees are _（允许）to use the golf course during their free hours in the company. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）53. He began to feel embarrassed by his complete _（无知）of world history. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）54. The bell rang, _（标志）that school was over. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）5

4、5. Unfortunately, over 200 people have been killed by _（火山的）eruptions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）江苏扬州2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）注意：每小题错1处该小题得0分A. 用所给词汇的适当形式填空。每空一词。66. An army of students in school uniform _ (straight) and stood waiting for the professors.（所给词的适当形式填空）67. I find it _ (believ

5、e) that people should hunt endangered animals just for fun. （所给词的适当形式填空）68. As a kind and thoughtful teacher, she showed _（generous) in forgiving the faults of her students. （所给词的适当形式填空）69. If _ (rid) of those bad study habits, you will make rapid progress. （所给词的适当形式填空）70. Nothing can ever take the

6、place of real love and family _ (together). （所给词的适当形式填空）B. 根据所学语言知识填空。每空一词。71. As the human population continues to grow, _ does the effect we have on animals.（用适当的词填空）72. When my friend lived here, we _ eat lunch together every day. （用适当的词填空）73. _ pollution levels on the rise, the Environmental Pro

7、tection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. （用适当的词填空）74. Recently we have read the story-The Old Man and the Sea _ a fisherman attempts to catch a huge fish. （用适当的词填空）75. It was with the help of her friend _ Mary got the dictionary in the bookstore yesterday. （用适当的词填空）江苏省南通市启东市2020

8、-2021学年高一下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题第四部分单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）46. Hes very s_ about his weight, so dont mention it. (根据首字母单词拼写)47. Mr. Smith bought a car in America, and it was t_ back to Britain by sea. (根据首字母单词拼写)48. An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from_（灭绝）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)49. She

9、_（示意）to the children to come inside, but they didnt notice it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)50. Leaflets on how to prevent Covid-19 have been d_ to every household. (根据首字母单词拼写)江苏省扬州市江都区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题第二节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。56. There were hundreds of guests at the wedding ceremony,

10、 all _ (dress) up in formal, colorful clothes and communicating with each other in English.（所给词的适当形式填空）57. First released in 2009, the movie Avatar has recently become a hit again, which uses advanced technology _ (bring) the moviegoers a marvelous scene.（所给词的适当形式填空）58. Uncertain how she _ (react) t

11、o his gift, Jason felt excited, but also a bit nervous. （所给词的适当形式填空）59. The fine tradition, which _ (observe) for 2000 years, shouldnt be ignored by any of us. (所给词的适当形式填空)60. _ (focus) on the role of older sisters, the well-received movie Sister has sparked discussions on whether personal values sh

12、ould be put above family values. (给词适当形式填空)61. The most unattractive person is only eager _ (love), and they will open up like a flower. (所给词的适当形式填空)B. 根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。62. He struck a match, and held it at arms _ (long). （所给词的适当形式填空）63. The book gives a vivid_ (describe) of a previously undisco

13、vered age when fantastic creatures lived in harmony. （所给词的适当形式填空）64. Never touch on this topic, because it may _ (awake) her awful memories. (所给词的适当形式填空)65. There are stories about his _ (generous), and the huge amounts of money he donated to the charities. (所给词的适当形式填空)66. _ their arrival, they foun

14、d the fans eagerly waiting for them. （所给词的适当形式填空）67. Their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings through the house _ the cold outside. （所给词的适当形式填空）68. His sudden _ (enter) took everyone present by surprise. (所给词的适当形式填空)69. In order to be _ (replace), one has to be different

15、 and unique. （所给词的适当形式填空）70. The noble job is _ (absolute) worth our effort. (所给词的适当形式填空)江苏省宜兴市普通高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期中调研测试英语试题第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小1分，满分10分)46. We are trying our best to help the elderly people living in _ (poor). (所给词的适当形式填空）47. The doctors and nurses were rushed to the area to re

16、scue those _ (injure) in the terrible traffic accident. (所给词的适当形式填空）48. Jack shared his exact _ (locate) through his mobile phone, which made us find him without difficulty. (所给词适当形式填空）49. The children explore the world with great _ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空）50. We are handling some of the hardest prob

17、lems in the world with this _ (power) tool. (所给词的适当形式填空）51. The _ (major) of people in the area are in favor of the garbage sorting. (所给词的适当形式填空）52. The problem is that a number of middle school students are increasingly _(addict) to cell phones. (所给词的适当形式填空）53. The play _ (produce) next month aims

18、mainly to reflect the local culture.54. An animals sense of smell is still very important to its _ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空）55. Perhaps the next generatio of scientists will indeed discover more medicines _(benefit) to global health care. (所给词的适当形式填空）答案：江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题46. It suddenly o_ t

19、o me that I could have the book sent to me.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】occurred【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想到我可以让人把那本书寄给我。It occurs/occurred to sb. that .某人突然想起。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填occurred。47. I have mentioned a number of times the b_ effects music has on the unborn child. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词

20、。句意：我已经多次提到音乐对胎儿的有益影响。分析可知，空出应为形容词修饰名词effects，作定语。且根据首字母提示，可知空处意为有益的。故填beneficial。48. The i_ were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：事故发生后，伤员立即被送往最近的医院。根据首字母提示和句中“the nearest hospital”可知，空处应该指的是伤员，the+形容词表示一类人，此处应填形容词，故填injured。49. The

21、match had to be p_ until next week due to the bad weather （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】postponed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于天气不好，比赛只好推迟到下周举行。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词一部分，表示推迟，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，根据首字母和句意，故填postponed。50. The company saw it as part of its social r_ to provide education for its workers. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】responsibility【解析

22、】【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司将为员工提供教育视为其社会责任的一部分。形容词social后接名词形式。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填responsibility。51. As the list of species in danger of _（灭绝）becomes longer, we realize we cant afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extinction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着濒临灭绝物种的名单越来越长，我们意识到我们不能破坏地球的肺。根据所给句子和汉语

23、提示可知，名词extinction“灭绝”符合语境，抽象概念，不可数，此处作介词of的宾语，in danger of extinction意为“处于灭绝的危险之中”。故填extinction。52. Employees are _（允许）to use the golf course during their free hours in the company. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】permitted/allowed【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：公司员工被允许在空闲时间使用高尔夫球场。根据分析可知，Employees与动词允许为被动关系，故应该用被动语态，be动词+动词过去分词

24、。且根据汉语提示可知，动词为允许，故填permitted/allowed。53. He began to feel embarrassed by his complete _（无知）of world history. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ignorance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对世界史一窍不通，开始感到尴尬。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词ignorance“无知”，作宾语，是不可数名词，故填ignorance。【点睛】54. The bell rang, _（标志）that school was over. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】signalling

25、/indicating【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：铃响了，标志放学了。分析句子可知，设空处作伴随状语，和逻辑主语（前面的整个句子）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，根据汉语提示，故填signalling/indicating。55. Unfortunately, over 200 people have been killed by _（火山的）eruptions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】volcanic【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，火山的喷发致使200多人丧生。根据汉语提示“火山的”可知，使用形容词volcanic，它在句中修饰eruptions作定语，故

26、填volcanic。江苏扬州2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题A. 用所给词汇的适当形式填空。每空一词。66. An army of students in school uniform _ (straight) and stood waiting for the professors.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】straightened【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一群穿着校服的学生站直了等着教授。 空处作谓语，表示“站直”应填动词straighten，结合后文stood可知为一般过去时。故填straightened。67. I find it _ (believe) t

27、hat people should hunt endangered animals just for fun. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】unbelievable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得难以置信，人们猎杀濒危动物只是为了好玩。固定结构：find it + adj.+ that从句，此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句，形容词为宾补，结合句意，空白处填“不可思议的，难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。68. As a kind and thoughtful teacher, she showed _（generous) in forgiving the fa

28、ults of her students. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】generosity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个和蔼体贴的老师，她总是宽容地原谅学生的错误。分析可知，此处应用名词作为show的宾语，generosity“慷慨，宽容”，抽象概念，不可数。故填generosity。【点睛】69. If _ (rid) of those bad study habits, you will make rapid progress. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】rid【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果改掉那些不良的学习习惯，你就会进步很快。短语be rid of

29、，意为“摆脱”。在状语从句中，从句的主语与主句一致，从句中用到了be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。分析句子可知，本句为if条件句的省略，补充完整的句子为，If you are rid of those bad study habits, you will make rapid progress. 所以从句中省略了you are，故填rid。70. Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family _ (together). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】togetherness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：没有什么能取代

30、真爱和家庭团聚。短语take the place of，意为“代替，取代”，and为并列连词，所以其前后使用的词性应为同一类。本句中and前 real love 为名词短语，所以其后也要用名词，故填togetherness。B. 根据所学语言知识填空。每空一词。71. As the human population continues to grow, _ does the effect we have on animals.（用适当的词填空）【答案】so【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：随着人类人口的继续增长，我们对动物的影响也是如此。分析句子可知，此处指前者所说的肯定情况也适合于

31、后者，应用so+be/情态动词/助动词+ 主语。故填so。【点睛】72. When my friend lived here, we _ eat lunch together every day. （用适当的词填空）【答案】did【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：当我的朋友住在这里的时候，我们每天都一起吃午饭。 此处强调谓语动词eat，结合上文lived可知为一般过去时，应用助动词did。故填did。73. _ pollution levels on the rise, the Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways t

32、o fight the problem. （用适当的词填空）【答案】With【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着污染水平的上升，环境保护委员会正在寻找解决问题的方法。with的复合结构：with + 宾语 + 介词短语，在句中用作状语，分析句子可知， pollution levels on the rise,在句中为状语，短语on the irise，意为“在增加”，故填With。74. Recently we have read the story-The Old Man and the Sea _ a fisherman attempts to catch a huge fi

33、sh. （用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近我们读了一个故事老人与海，故事里一个渔夫试图抓住一条大鱼。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，空白处在从句中作状语，指代先行词the story，所以用关系副词where。故填where。75. It was with the help of her friend _ Mary got the dictionary in the bookstore yesterday. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：在她朋友的帮助下，玛丽昨天在书店买了本字典。强调句型：It is

34、/was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语等）+ that/who +其它，当被强调部分是人时，用who，其余时候用that。其特点为去掉It is/was和that后，其余内容重写后仍然为完整的句子。分析句子，本句在使用了强调句型，所以空白处填that。故填that。江苏省南通市启东市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题46. Hes very s_ about his weight, so dont mention it. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sensitive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对自己体重很敏感，所以不要提它。 根据句意和首字母提示，

35、应填sensitive“敏感的”作表语，故填sensitive。【点睛】47. Mr. Smith bought a car in America, and it was t_ back to Britain by sea. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】transported【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：史密斯先生在美国买了一辆汽车，通过海运运回英国。 根据单词首字母以及句意“运输”，可知应填动词transport，作谓语与主语构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填transported。48. An operation is beginning to try

36、 to save a species of crocodile from_（灭绝）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extinction【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一项行动正试图拯救一种鳄鱼免于灭绝。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词extinction“灭绝”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填extinction。【点睛】49. She_（示意）to the children to come inside, but they didnt notice it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】signal(l)ed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她示意孩子们进去，但是他们都没有注意

37、到。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语，所以应用动词形式；句中有表示转折的连词but，所以连词前后分句保持时态一致；根据“didnt”可知，此处是一般过去时态，所以设空处也用一般过去时态；“示意”用动词“signal”表示，过去式为“signal（l）ed”。故填signal（l）ed。【点睛】用动词填空时，首先要分析句子结构及成分，确定用谓语动词形式还是非谓语动词形式，然后再结合句意及语境，确定动词的时态，单复数以及语态等。50. Leaflets on how to prevent Covid-19 have been d_ to every household. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案

38、】delivered/distributed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：关于如何防止新冠肺炎的传单已经送到（分发到）每个家庭 。根据句意和首字母提示，应填deliver“递送”或者distribute“分发”作谓语，且与主语leaflets是被动关系，空格前有have been，故填delivered/distributed。【点睛】江苏省扬州市江都区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。56. There were hundreds of guests at the wedding ceremony, all _ (dres

39、s) up in formal, colorful clothes and communicating with each other in English.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】dressed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：婚礼上有数百名客人，都穿着正式、色彩鲜艳的衣服，用英语互相交流。根据句中已有谓语动词There were，且空前无连接词，此处要用非谓语动词，dress与all(所有人)是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。故填dressed。57. First released in 2009, the movie Avatar has recently become

40、 a hit again, which uses advanced technology _ (bring) the moviegoers a marvelous scene.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to bring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年首次上映的电影阿凡达最近再次走红，这部电影使用了先进的技术，给观众带来了一个奇妙的场景。根据uses advanced technology可知，此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to bring。58. Uncertain how she _ (react) to his gift, Jason felt excited,

41、 but also a bit nervous. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】would react【解析】【详解】考查时态和动词。句意：不知道她会对他的礼物有什么反应，Jason感到兴奋，但也有点紧张。分析句子可知，此处是how从句的谓语动词，由Jason felt excited, but also a bit nervous可知此处时态要用过去将来时，即would+do形式，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态。故填would react。59. The fine tradition, which _ (observe) for 2000 years, shouldnt be

42、ignored by any of us. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】has been observed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们任何人都不应忽视这一已经遵守了2000年的优良传统。分析句子可知，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“tradition”，根据从句中“for 2000 years”可知，从句应用现在完成时，从句主语“which”与“observe”之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，“which”代指“tradition”，为可数名词单数形式，与“has”连用，“observe”意为“遵守”，动词词性，过去分词为“obser

43、ved”。故填has been observed。60. _ (focus) on the role of older sisters, the well-received movie Sister has sparked discussions on whether personal values should be put above family values. (给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Focusing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部广受欢迎的电影姐姐聚焦于姐姐的角色，引发了关于个人价值观是否应该高于家庭价值观的讨论。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has spar

44、ked”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“focus”与“Sister”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词作状语，“focus”意为“聚焦（于）”，现在分词为“focusing”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Focusing。61. The most unattractive person is only eager _ (love), and they will open up like a flower. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to be loved【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最没有魅力的人只渴望被爱，他们会像花朵一样开放。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定

45、短语“be eager to do”，意为“渴望做某事”，“person”与“love”之间为被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动形式“to be done”，“love”的过去分词为“loved”。故填to be loved。B. 根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。62. He struck a match, and held it at arms _ (long). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】length【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他划亮一根火柴，伸长胳膊举着。名词所有格修饰名词，at arms length“在手臂伸得到的地方”是固定短语，故填length。63. The

46、book gives a vivid_ (describe) of a previously undiscovered age when fantastic creatures lived in harmony. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书生动地描述了一个以前未被发现的时代，那时奇妙的生物和谐地生活着。根据a vivid可知，此处要用名词的单数形式description，作gives的宾语。故填description。64. Never touch on this topic, because it may _ (awake) her awful memories. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】awaken【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：永远不要谈论这个话题，因为它可能会唤醒她可怕的记忆。分析句子可知，句子为“bec