Unit1-Unit4词组词性转换 -（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.docx

1、必修三unit1词组do harm to=be harmful to 对有害be alive with 充满be home to 是.家园play a significant role in 起重要作用with an area of 面积是be close to 接近in length 长度 lengthen v.变长vary v.变化 various adj.各种各样的 variety n.多样vary from person to person 因人而异vary in 在方面变化vary with 随着变化a variety of+复数名词=varieties of +复数名词=vario

2、us +复数名词earn/make a living 谋生survive the disaster 在灾难中幸存 survivor n.幸存者 survival n.生存，幸存in turn 相应地，转而break down 分解，出故障breathe life into 注入活力due to 由于in danger of extinction 处于灭绝的危险之中have an effect/impact/influence on 有影响result in 导致 result from 由于as a result 结果是 as a result of 由于for one thing, for

3、another thing 一方面，另一方面take in 吸收，理解，欺骗build up 增加，扩大come up with 想出apply v.申请，应用 apply for申请 applyto把应用到applicant n.申请者 application n.应用call for 要求spring to mind 马上想到get rid of 消除smell v. smelly adj.难闻的smoke v. smoky adj.烟雾弥漫的responsible adj. 负责任的 responsibility n. irresponsible adj.不负责任的be responsi

4、ble for =take responsibility for 对负责make huge profits 获得巨大利润in defense of 为辩解be deeply concerned about 深切关注take various measures 采取各种措施even if/though 即使environment n. environmental adj.环境的on the rise 在上升economic adj.经济的 economy n.经济aim to do=be aimed at 旨在，目的是give rise to 使发生poison n.毒药 v.毒害 poisono

5、us adj.有毒的inseparable adj.不可分割的as a consequence 结果是 as a consequence of 由于shelter n.庇护所 v.保护appear v. appearance n.出现，外表do damage to 损害protest against 抗议in the process of 在的过程中defend v.防御，辩解 defense n.recycle v. recyclable adj.可回收的draw ones attention to 引起某人对.的注意organize v.组织 organization n.组织 organ

6、ized adj.有组织的a mass of=masses of 大量feed /live on 以为食species n.物种（单复数同形）Unit2词组injure v. injury n. injured adj. get injured 受伤despite =in spite of 尽管in reaction to = react to 反应hold on to 紧握，坚持in case 以防，万一in no case 决不in this/that case 如果这样/那样in any case 无论如何remain still 保持不动signal to sb. to do 示意某人

7、做in an orderly line 以整齐的一排roll call 点名safe and sound 安然无恙的safety procedures 安全程序a series of 一系列it occurred to sb. that 某人突然意识到 occurrence n.发生approach v.靠近 n.方法 approaching adj. 正在靠近的keep ones head 保持冷静to ones relief 让人宽慰的是 in relief 松了口气 a relief 一件令人宽慰的事 relieve v.减轻，缓解be cleared of 清除at large 全部i

8、nform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 informed adj.了解情况的 information n.信息attend a conference 参加会议supply v.供应 n.供给物（用复数）supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.run out of 用完scare v.惊吓 scared adj.感到害怕的 scary adj.令人害怕的must have done （推测过去）一定做了while 然而；虽然；当.时候;一会儿be curious about 好奇 curiosity n. curiously adv.flood

9、 in 涌入erupt v.爆发（火山） eruption n.unspeakable 难以言说的unbearable 无法忍受的take the form of 呈现的形式as if/though 似乎，好像be located in/on 坐落于 location n.break out 突然开始，爆发far and wide 到处retire v. 退休 retired adj.distance n.距离 distant adj. in the distance 在远处as you can imagine 正如你能想象的it has been confirmed that 已经证实in

10、flood 洪水泛滥donate to 捐赠insist on doing 坚持做insist + that sb. ( should ) doshock n./v.震惊 shocking adj 令人震惊的 shocked adj.感到震惊的sharp adj. 锋利的 sharply adv. sharpen v.使锋利unit 3 词组take off 突然流行enable sb. to do 使某人能够做某事to a certain extent 在一定程度上at onesfingertips 了如指掌bring up 使显示above all else最重要的是belongto 属于

11、get in touch with 取得联系keep in contact with 保持联系with/have access to 可以获得/使用/接触accessible adj. 可获得的，可使用的a huge amount of information 大量信息the majority of people 大多数人convenient adj.便利的 convenience n.have food delivered 食物快递 delivery n.deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲make arrangements for 安排arrange for sb.

12、to do 安排某人去做there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没必要做establish v. 确立，建立 established adj. establishment n.get in the way 妨碍，挡道comment on 评论be aware of 意识到 awareness n.意识raise the awareness of 提高的意识connect to/with 连接set up 创建，建立be glued to sth. 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近knock sb. off ones feet 撞倒某人be lost in 全神贯

13、注，沉浸于cut back on 减少，削减introduce sb. to sth = introduce sth to sb. 把介绍给request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. ( should) do sth. at ones request =at the request of sb 应某人的要求be /become addicted to 对上瘾 addict n.上瘾的人 addicted adj.上瘾的 addiction n. 上瘾could have done 本能够做（实际上未做）quit doing 放弃做I would

14、 appreciate it if you could 如果我将不胜感激appreciate ( ones ) doing sth 感激某人做某事the instant (that) 一就specific adj.明确的，特定的profession n.职业，行业 professional adj.专业的 n.专家in terms of 就而言 unit 4 词组thanks to 多亏了a broad knowledge of 广博的知识traditional Chinese medicine 中医intend to do 打算去做 be intended for 专为准备with the

15、intention of 目的，打算a greatly increased chance to do 大大增加了的机会make contributions to 为做贡献fail to do 未能做 failure n.(可数)refer to 查阅；参考；指的是 refer-referred-referredat a low temperature 在低温下experiment n.实验 experimental adj.pay off 成功through trial and error 经过反复试验be beneficial to = be of benefit to 有益于benefit

16、 from得益于 benefit sb./sth. 使受益limited adj. 有限的 limit to 把局限于postpone doing 推迟做be likely to do 很可能manage to do 设法成功做succeed (in) doing 成功做solutions to the problem 问题的解决方法it was not untilthat 直到才be widely considered to be/as 被广泛认为是by accident 偶然，意外地fortune favors the prepared mind 机会青睐有准备的人do sb. a fav

17、or 帮忙 in favor of 支持，赞同the story goes like that/this 故事是这样，据说speed up 加速with a bang 很成功go off 离开，进展，熄灭show off 显示，炫耀as to/for 关于，至于take it for granted that 认为理所当然put forward 提出，建议let sb. down 使某人失望explore v.探索 exploration n.探索 explorer n.探索者be surrounded by/with 被环绕surrounding adj. 附近的 surroundings

18、n.环境（复数）charge sb. some money for sth. 因.向某人收费take/in charge of 掌管，负责in the charge of=in ones charge 在某人的掌管下free of charge 免费charge sb with 指控某人be involved in 参与，涉及，卷入 involvement n.put another way 换言之be familiar with 对.熟悉be familiar to 为.所熟知to the credit of 归功于permit doing 允许做某事 permit-permitted-permittedpermit sb. to do 允许某人所做某事without permission 未经允许evolve v.进化 evolution n.marry v.结婚，嫁娶 married adj.已婚的 marriage n.结婚，婚姻inspire sb. to do 激励/鼓舞某人去做be adapted from 由改编the first+ n. + to do 第一个做.