Unit1课文语法填空-(2020)新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.docx
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1、译林版高中英语必修三Unit One Nature In The BalanceReading The Amazon rainforest: a natural treasure根据首字母、括号里所给的词以及上下文在空格中填入适当的词。Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a _1_ (significance)role
2、in maintaining the fine balance of the Earths ecosystem.The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, _2_(include)Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With _3_ area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than hal
3、f the size of China. The Amazon River, _4_ which the rainforest gets its name, is close _5_6,400 kilometres in length -_6_(rough) 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the _7_(ri
4、ch) biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten known species in the world can be found here.Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. This tall and ancient brazil nut tree produces nuts_8_ we can eat; these water lilies are big enough to lie down on. The fores
5、ts different levels support an unbelievable _9_(various) of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that _10_ (be)the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the _11_(tower) anci
6、ent hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home_12_ different kinds of living things.More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide _13_ the jungles plant life. This jaguar is one
7、example. It has a yellowish brown coat with black spots. _14_ a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forests food chain. They survive _15_ (以.为食) at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. When a ja
8、guar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break _16_ its body and return the nutrients to the earth.The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and _17_(produce)over 20 per cent of all the Earths oxygen. Thus, it is often _18_(know) as the lungs of the planet. _19_, the
9、 Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these _20_(replace) plants and animals: us. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest _21_( disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle fa
10、rming. _22_ the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of _23_(extinct) becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford _24_ (damage) the lungs of the planet?Extended readingNews that 1._(matter): pollution in NorgateHOST: Good evening and welcome t
11、o News that Matters. Our topic today is 2._(pollute) in Norgate. 3._(join) us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. Welcome.Norgates rapid development has h
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