一般疑问句详解与练习课件.ppt

1、我们已学过的一般疑问句，都有哪些词引导的？1）由is, am ,are was were引导的2）由情态动词can ,will 引导的3）由助动词do, does, did引导的4）由助动词has, have引导的 答语答语 : 一般疑问句常用一般疑问句常用Yes或或No回答回答. 其完整形式其完整形式 : 肯定回答肯定回答： Yes,主语主语be (情态动词、助动词情态动词、助动词) 否定回答否定回答： No,主语主语be (情态动词、助动词情态动词、助动词) not 缩写缩写 (nt / t) (am not) 情态动词主语动词原形其它情态动词主语动词原形其它？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,

2、主语代词主语代词+情态动词情态动词 否定回答：否定回答： No,主语代语情态动词主语代语情态动词 not 1)Can you swim? Yes, I can./ No, I cant. (cant=can not) 2)Should I walk in the road? No, you shouldnt.(shouldnt= should not) 由情态动词引导的一般疑问句由情态动词引导的一般疑问句v例例1: I can sing songs very well.vStep1由情态动词引导的一般疑问句由情态动词引导的一般疑问句: Can vStep2: Can youvStep3: Ca

3、n you sing songs very well?口诀：一提二换三照抄口诀：一提二换三照抄一提：将情态动词提到句首；一提：将情态动词提到句首；二换：将第一人称换成第二人称；二换：将第一人称换成第二人称；三照抄：陈述句剩下的都照抄三照抄：陈述句剩下的都照抄v例例4：I can finish my homework.vStep1: Can vStep2: Can you finish yourvStep3: Can you finish your homework?v例例2：We can play football.vStep1: Can vStep2: Can youvStep3: Can

4、you play football?v例例3：The car can be mine.vStep1: Can vStep2: Can the car be yours? 以情态动词以情态动词 (can, may ) 开头的一般疑问句。开头的一般疑问句。 1. Can you cook the meals? No, _ _. 2. Can Chen Jie dive ? Yes, _ _. 3. Can they play the piano? Yes, _ _. 4. Can your brother use a computer? No, _ _. 5 .May I have a look?

5、 _, _ _ (肯定)IcanshecantheycancanhecanYesyou变一般疑问句：变一般疑问句：1.I can dance2.She can jump3.I can write.4.He can draw an orange.5.I can sing a song.6.She can read a book. Can you dance? Can she jump? Can you write? Can he draw an orange? Can you sing a song? Can she read a book?口诀：一选二提三换四照口诀：一选二提三换四照抄抄一选：

6、根据陈述句动词时态选择助动一选：根据陈述句动词时态选择助动词；词；二提：将选好的助动词提到句首；二提：将选好的助动词提到句首；三换：第一人称换第二人称三换：第一人称换第二人称, 动词换回动词换回原形。原形。四照抄四照抄: 陈述句剩余部分照抄陈述句剩余部分照抄v如何选助动词如何选助动词?v陈述句是动词原形选陈述句是动词原形选dov陈述句是动词第三人称单数选陈述句是动词第三人称单数选doesv陈述句是动词过去式选陈述句是动词过去式选didvI ,we转转 youvme, us 转转youvmy, our转转yourvmine, ours转转yoursv例例1: I like eating appl

7、es.vStep1: like是动词原形，故选是动词原形，故选dovStep2: dovStep3: do you like(I 变变you)vStep4: do you like eating apples?第一人称变第二人称第一人称变第二人称例例2: I want a teacher.Step1: want是动词原形，故选是动词原形，故选doStep2: doStep3: do you want ( I 变变 you)Step4: Do you want a teacher?v例例3: He loves his mother.vStep1: loves是第三人称单数，故选是第三人称单数，故

8、选doesvStep2: doesvStep3: does he love (loves 变变原形原形love)vStep4: Does he love his mother?练一练将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句练一练将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句(1) He likes Chinese. (2) Mike runs as fast as Ben. (3) I get up at six thirty every day. (4) Ben runs fast. (5) The policeman caught the thief. Dose he like Chinese?Dose Mike run

9、as fast as Ben?Do you get up ai six thirty every day?Dose Ben run fast?Did the policeman catch the thief?1.I like apples.2.I like to eat bananas.3.I like to dance.4.I like oranges.5.I like to eat cakes.Do you like apples?Do you like to eat bananas?Do you like to dance?Do you like oranges?Do you like

10、 to eat cakes?变一般疑问句变一般疑问句: 含有含有have/has的陈述句变一般疑的陈述句变一般疑问句问句I ,we转转 youme, us 转转youmy, our转转yourmine, ours转转yours口诀：一提二换三照抄口诀：一提二换三照抄一提：将选好的助动词提到句一提：将选好的助动词提到句首；首；二换：第一人称换第二人称二换：第一人称换第二人称三照抄三照抄: 陈述句剩余部分照抄陈述句剩余部分照抄v例例1: I have got a bike.vStep1: HavevStep2: Have youvStep3: Have you got a bike?v例例2: H

11、e has got a book.vStep1: HasvStep2: Has hevStep3: Has he got a book?练一练将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句练一练将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句 1) The dog has got a bone(骨头）. Has the dog got a bone? 2) I have got a pen. Have you got a pen? 3) He has got a name. Has he got a name? 4) She has got a kite. Has she got a kite? 5) You have got a bag. Have you got a bag?肯定句变一般疑问句：肯定句变一般疑问句：1.先找先找be动词，如果有，就把动词，如果有，就把be动词提前。动词提前。2.找情态动词找情态动词can,should,must,may等,如果有，就把如果有，就把can,should,must,may等提前。提前。3.用助动词用助动词do,dose,did,把把do,dose,did提前。提前。4.找找have got/has got,如果有如果有,就把就把have/has提前提前, got不提前。不提前。注意：注意：have/has大写大写, I变成变成you。