Unit 2 Grammar ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册.ppt

1、Once upon a time, there was an island. The three things that peole there liked to do is .Once upon a time, there was an island. The three things that peole there liked to do is .EatingOnce upon a time, there was an island. The three things that peole there liked to do is .EatingOnce upon a time, the

2、re was an island. The three things that peole there liked to do is .EatingSleepingOnce upon a time, there was an island. The three things that peole there liked to do is .EatingSleepingOnce upon a time, there was an island. The three things that peole there liked to do is .EatingSleepingHitting Doud

3、ouOnce upon a time, there was an island. The three things that peole there liked to do is .Every dayalwaysEvery dayalwaysEvery dayalwaysHe is always hit by someone every day.Every dayYesterday eveningYesterday eveningHe was hit by someone yesterday evening.Yesterday eveningTomorrow eveningTomorrow e

4、veningAnd of course, He will be hit by someone tomorrow evening.Tomorrow eveningWhat are common of these sentences?He is always hit by someone every day.He was hit by someone yesterday evening.And of course, He will be hit by someone tomorrow evening.They are all passive voice.What are common of the

5、se sentences?He is always hit by someone every day.He was hit by someone yesterday evening.And of course, He will be hit by someone tomorrow evening.What about the tense?simple presentWhat about the tense?simple presentsimple pastWhat about the tense?simple presentsimple pastsimple futureWhat about

6、the tense?Conclude the rulespassive voice: Conclude the rulespassive voice: be done时时 态态Conclude the rulespassive voice: be done时时 态态动动 作作Conclude the rulespassive voice: be doneTry to finish the tableThe active voiceThe passive voiceSimple presentSimple pastSimple futurepresent continousPresent per

7、fectTry to finish the tableThe active voiceThe passive voiceSimple presentSimple pastSimple futurepresent continousPresent perfectdo/doesTry to finish the tableThe active voiceThe passive voiceSimple presentSimple pastSimple futurepresent continousPresent perfectdo/doesdidTry to finish the tableThe

8、active voiceThe passive voiceSimple presentSimple pastSimple futurepresent continousPresent perfectdo/doesdidwill doTry to finish the tableThe active voiceThe passive voiceSimple presentSimple pastSimple futurepresent continousPresent perfectdo/doesdidwill dois/am/are doingTry to finish the tableThe

9、 active voiceThe passive voiceSimple presentSimple pastSimple futurepresent continousPresent perfectdo/doesdidwill dois/am/are doinghave/has doneTry to finish the tableThe active voiceThe passive voiceSimple presentSimple pastSimple futurepresent continousPresent perfectdo/doesdidwill dois/am/are do

10、inghave/has doneis/am/are doneTry to finish the tableThe active voiceThe passive voiceSimple presentSimple pastSimple futurepresent continousPresent perfectdo/doesdidwill dois/am/are doinghave/has doneis/am/are donewas/were doneTry to finish the tableThe active voiceThe passive voiceSimple presentSi

11、mple pastSimple futurepresent continousPresent perfectdo/doesdidwill dois/am/are doinghave/has doneis/am/are donewas/were donewill be doneTry to finish the tableThe active voiceThe passive voiceSimple presentSimple pastSimple futurepresent continousPresent perfectdo/doesdidwill dois/am/are doinghave

12、/has doneis/am/are donewas/were donewill be doneis/am/are being doneTry to finish the tableThe active voiceThe passive voiceSimple presentSimple pastSimple futurepresent continousPresent perfectdo/doesdidwill dois/am/are doinghave/has doneis/am/are donewas/were donewill be doneis/am/are being doneha

13、ve/has been doneTry to finish the tableRead the leaflets Try to find the passive voice in the present continous tense and present perfct tense and finish the table belowPassive voice in the present continuous tenseThe finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming poolPassive voice in the pre

14、sent perfect tenseOur facilities have been enlarged and redoneRead the leaflets Try to find the passive voice in the present continous tense and present perfct tense and finish the table belowPassive voice in the present continuous tenseThe finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming poolP

15、assive voice in the present perfect tenseOur facilities have been enlarged and redoneWeight training classes, for example, are being designedRead the leaflets Try to find the passive voice in the present continous tense and present perfct tense and finish the table belowPassive voice in the present

16、continuous tenseThe finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming poolPassive voice in the present perfect tenseOur facilities have been enlarged and redoneWeight training classes, for example, are being designed and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.Read the leaflets

17、 Try to find the passive voice in the present continous tense and present perfct tense and finish the table belowPassive voice in the present continuous tenseThe finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming poolPassive voice in the present perfect tenseOur facilities have been enlarged and

18、redoneWeight training classes, for example, are being designed and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options Read the leaflets Try to find the passive voice in the present continous tense and present perfct tense and finis

19、h the table below We use the passive voice in the present continuous tense to talk about something that is being done right now. The verb form is (1) _ We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense to talk about something that has been done. The verb form is (2)_ Working out the rulesWorking

20、 out the rules We use the passive voice in the present continuous tense to talk about something that is being done right now. The verb form is (1) _ We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense to talk about something that has been done. The verb form is (2)_ Working out the rulesis/am/are

21、being doneWorking out the rules We use the passive voice in the present continuous tense to talk about something that is being done right now. The verb form is (1) _ We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense to talk about something that has been done. The verb form is (2)_ Working out th

22、e rulesis/am/are being donehave/has been doneWorking out the rulesRead the leaflets againRead the leaflets again Whats the leaflet about? Read the leaflets again Whats the leaflet about?How can you find more details about the courses?Read and answer1. Whats the leaflet about?Read and answer1. Whats

23、the leaflet about? Its about the facilities and courses of a sports cenre, which will soon be open to the public once again.Read and answer2. How can you find more details about the courses?Read and answer2. How can you find more details about the courses? We can find more details about the courses

24、on the website of the soprts centre.Make sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses.TranslaeMake sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses.constructTranslaeMake sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or pres

25、ent perfect tenses.constructThe road is being constructed. TranslaeMake sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses.constructThe road is being constructed. The road has been constructed. TranslaeTranslaerepairTranslaerepairThe car is being repaired. Translaerepai

26、rThe car is being repaired. The car has been repaired. TranslaeTranslatecookTranslatecookThe dish is being cooked. TranslatecookThe dish is being cooked. The dish has been cooked. TranslateTranslatedecorateTranslateThe family is decorating the tree. decorateTranslateThe family is decorating the tree

27、. The tree is being decorated. decorateTranslateThe family is decorating the tree. The tree is being decorated. The tree has been decorated. decorateTranslateObserve and imitate The postman has delivered the mail. (Active voice) The mail has been delivered (by the postman). (Passive voice)Observe an

28、d imitate The decorator is painting my room. (Active voice) My room is being decorated (by the decorator). (Passive voice)Applying the rulesApplying the rulesStep 1: Move the object to the beginning of the sentence.Applying the rulesStep 1: Move the object to the beginning of the sentence.Step 2: Ch

29、ange the verb from active form to passive form, while maintaining the sentence tense.Applying the rulesStep 1: Move the object to the beginning of the sentence.Step 2: Change the verb from active form to passive form, while maintaining the sentence tense.Step 3: Add the preposition “by” before the s

30、ubject, if you want to mention the subject, but its optional.Special occasion 1If there is a preposition between the verb and the object, the preposition will remain after the verb.Special occasion 1Special occasion 2Some sentences have both a direct object (usually a thing) and an indirect object (

31、usually a person). You can choose either one to formulate the passive sentence.Special occasion 2Rewrite the following sentences on the bookThe city government is building a new community sports centre.Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms.People have told me the new workout rooms

32、 are very modern.Jennys PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan.The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness.Check the answers1. The city government is building a new community sports centre.Check the answers1. The city government is building a new community sports centr

33、e.A new community sports centre is being built (by the city government).Check the answers1. The city government is building a new community sports centre.A new community sports centre is being built (by the city government).2. Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms.Check the answer

34、s1. The city government is building a new community sports centre.A new community sports centre is being built (by the city government).2. Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms.The walls in the workout rooms are being painted (by some workers).Check the answers1. The city governme

35、nt is building a new community sports centre.A new community sports centre is being built (by the city government).2. Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms.The walls in the workout rooms are being painted (by some workers).3. People have told me the new workout rooms are very mode

36、rn.Check the answers1. The city government is building a new community sports centre.A new community sports centre is being built (by the city government).2. Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms.The walls in the workout rooms are being painted (by some workers).3. People have tol

37、d me the new workout rooms are very modern.I have been told that the new workout rooms are very modern.Check the answers4. Jennys PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan.Check the answers4. Jennys PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan.Jenny has been asked to make an exercise pl

38、an (by her PE teacher).Check the answers4. Jennys PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan.Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan (by her PE teacher).5. The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness.Check the answers4. Jennys PE teacher has asked her to make an exer

39、cise plan.Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan (by her PE teacher).5. The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness.Students are being tested on their knowledge of fitness (by the teachers).Complete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.Applying th

40、e rulesComplete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.are being madeApplying the rulesComplete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.are being madehave been putApplying the rulesComplete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.

41、are being madehave been putare being testedApplying the rulesComplete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.are being madehave been putare being testedhave been designedApplying the rulesI tried out the boxing class and I loved it! The coach, who was a boxing champion, was p

42、atient and professional. At the end of the one-hour class, I was sweating all over but felt relaxed. Despite all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to be done: so far no basketball court (5) _ (build). I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be buil

43、t in the near future. I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular.has been builtI tried out the boxing class and I loved it! The coach, who was a boxing champion, was patient and professional. At the end of the one-hour class, I was sweating all over but felt relaxed. Despite all these imp

44、rovements, I have also found something that still needs to be done: so far no basketball court (5) _ (build). I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be built in the near future. I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular.In pairs, use the checklist below to role-play

45、 the interview.Applying the rulesReporter:Mr Lin, thank you for agreeing to this interview. May I ask what has been prepared for the sports meeting?Mr Lin: Well, the date of the sports meeting has been decided: 14 May. Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Lin. I hope the school sports meeting will

46、be a great success!Possible versionApplying the rulesPossible versionReporter: Mr Lin, thank you for agreeing to this interview. May I ask what has been prepared for the sports meeting?Mr Lin: Well, the date of the sports meeting has been decided: 14 May.Reporter: What about the location?Mr Lin: The

47、 location has been decided. The sports meeting will be held in the new school sports centre.Applying the rulesApplying the rulesApplying the rulesReporter: How many sports events will there be for the sports meeting this year?Mr Lin: Last year, we had 30 medal events. Five more are being considered

48、for this year.Reporter: What are the rules for each sport?Mr Lin: They havent been decided yet.Reporter: Has all the equipment been put in place yet?Mr Lin: No. The equipment is being prepared for now.Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Lin. I hope the school sports meeting will be a great success

49、! Applying the rulesApplying the rules【语法主题应用】【语法主题应用】根据提示使用本单元所学的现在进行时的被动语态和现在完成根据提示使用本单元所学的现在进行时的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态翻译下面句子并连句成篇。时的被动语态翻译下面句子并连句成篇。1. 欢迎大家来到我们学校。我将带大家参观我们的校园。欢迎大家来到我们学校。我将带大家参观我们的校园。2. 看看, 我们学校正在建设的新体育馆我们学校正在建设的新体育馆(gym)。3. 它非常壮观它非常壮观! 并且看起来大部分已经建设完成了。并且看起来大部分已经建设完成了。4. 现在一场英语演讲比赛正在报告厅举

50、办现在一场英语演讲比赛正在报告厅举办, 我带大家去看看吧。我带大家去看看吧。_Welcome to our school! I will show you around the campus. Look, our newgym is being built. It looks really splendid, and it looks as if most of it has beencompleted. An English speech competition is being held in the lecture hall now,so lets go to so lets go to