Unit 4 单元复习ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册.ppt

1、Unit4Exploring LiteratureRevision Phrases & Sentences be doing when. be on the point of doing when正在（要）.突然. #我正在看电视突然他进来了。#我们正要出发，天突然下雨了。A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. (L1)正在（要）.突然. be about to do when 将要做某事突然We were about to start wh

2、en it began to rain.I was watching/on the point of watching the football match when he came in. have done 似乎已经做了 seem to be doing 似乎正在/正要做 do 似乎做 #I _someone knocking at the door. 我似乎听见有人在敲门。#When I came in, he _something. 当我进来的时候, 他好像正在吃东西。#My mother _the truth. 我母亲好像已经知道了真相。seem to hearseemed to b

3、e eatingseems to have known2. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them with wonder. (L2)3. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. (L4)用于and连接两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，第二个及其后

4、从句中的that不能省略。#You know (that) love is sometimes full of trouble and that love cant be got through money. #He said (that) the book was interesting and that all the children liked to read it.4. What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old. (L5)名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从

5、句)缺主语、宾语或者表语用what#我纳闷他在想什么。notbut 不是而是#我们需要的是时间。#这是使他快乐的事情。What we need is time.This is what makes him happy.I am wondering what he is thinking about.not (only) but also 不仅.而且#The news that he told us _us greatly. v. 使.惊讶；使.惊奇 amaze adj. 感到吃惊的，通常用来修饰人amazed adj.令人吃惊的，通常用来修饰物amazing n. amazement 令人吃惊

6、的是 to ones amazement #I was _by the movie that I saw last night. # The most _thing about nature is its variety.#To my_, they have gone to Beijing. #You will soon _the world with your brilliant feat.amazedamazeamazedamazingamazement5. Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin th

7、e study of literature. (L7)in store 即将来临；等待着#There are better days in store for you. store sth vt.存储# When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have in store for her, but now all her worries are gone. 6. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and

8、 we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. (L8)appealing adj. 有吸引力的, 吸引人的Let us appeal to the President to aid us.appeal to(appealed-appealing) 吸引; 呼吁；恳求；申诉呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb. to do sth. Its a movie that will appeal to the young. 吸引呼吁;恳求7. To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to

9、love literature, and make an effort to explain it. (L9)#Everybody should make an effort to reduce pollution. #We must spare no effort to solve the problem. #With an effort, he restrained himself.努力做某事 不遗余力做某事费力地；努力地make an effort to do.=make efforts to do. spare no effort(s) to do. with (an) effort

10、8. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. (L10)将表语置于句首将表语置于句首，后通常用完全倒装。谓语应与其后的主语保持一致。#Around the lake are some tall trees.当表示地点、方向等的介词词组置于句首当表示地点、方向等的介词词组置于句首时，用完全倒装。#Under the table was lying a boy.9. In a word, we have n

11、ow reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. (L13)当定语从句的先行词为先行词为case，condition，situation，position，point，stage等名词，表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where。#Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed? #I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my

12、 own.10. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. (L14)决定做某事(表示动作)决心做某事(表示状态) adj.坚决的；有决心的n.决心；决定坚决地；果断地determine to dobe determined to dodetermined determinationdeterminedly# He determined to travel to New York this summer holiday. =_to travel to New York this summer holida

13、y. =_he would travel to New York this summer holiday. He was determinedHe determined that#The governments action shows its _ to control the situation.determinationn. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义重要的;显著的无意义；无关紧要(词组)重视；认为重要#Wearing masks is _for preventing COVID-19. of significance/significantsignificancesignificant

14、insignificanceattach importance/significance to#I _(认为重要)the news that some new traffic rules will take effect.attach importance/significance to11. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. (L15)

15、a sense of humor 对敏感 be sensitive ton. 做某事无意义v. sense 察觉n. 幽默感there is no sense in doing sth. 被录取 与相等 被(人)熟知 be admitted to/ gain admission tobe equal tobe known toThe windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.Your choice reflects your good taste of beauty.She needs time to reflect on your sug

16、gestion.When he is alone, he is often lost in reflection. 思考反射反映陷入沉思12. One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. (L19)She is a very _teacher. #be capable of sth=have the capability to do sth. He is a student _solving difficult math problems. capable of c

17、apable13. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. (L22)awaken/waken sb 唤醒某人 wake sb. up叫醒某人项目词性过去式过去分词用法waken. &v. wokewoken可接upwakenv. wakenedwakened可接upawakev. &adj. awokeawoken不接upawakenv. awakenedawakened不接up14. Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen. (L23) adj

18、. present be present at the meetingvt. present present a gift to sbn. present =gift 礼物反: in the absence of 缺少15. To achieve this, it should contain two elements: universal interest and personal style. (L26)She was unable to contain her excitement.The government has made great efforts to contain the

19、pandemic. The box _ a number of letters, _ those from her admirers and of course her husbands letter _ well.containsincludingincluded抑制住兴奋hold back遏制流行病16. It also takes on a personal style-no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences. (L29)These insects can take

20、 _ the color of their surroundings.We have decided to take _ a new clerk in the accounts department.Plants take _ carbon dioxide from air through air holes in their leaves.When an airplane takes _, it leaves the ground and starts flying. Elections take _ every four years.If you take _ a piece of inf

21、ormation, you write it down.I know how busy you are and I wouldnt take _ much of your time.ononinoffplacedownup17. In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of mans thoughts and feelings, and the history of human soul. (L31)The author summarize

22、s his views in the introduction.summarize v. 总结, 概述make a summary 做总结 in summary 概括地说, 总的来说(=in a word)Modal Verbs1.can和和could (could为为can的过去式的过去式) 的基本用法的基本用法(1) 表示能力，“会”，“能”如：He can speak English better than you. (2) 在疑问句和否定句中表示推测，“可能”，如：Can this green bike be Liu Dongs? It cant be Tom, for I saw h

23、im in the library just now.(3) 表示客观的可能性，用于肯定句，“有时会”，如：Jeff is a very clever boy, but he can be very dull sometimes.It is warm in most of the time, but sometimes it can be very cold here in winter.(4) 如果要表示语气婉转，可用could代替can，这时could不再是can的过去式，如：Could you come again tomorrow?(5) cannot/ can nevertoo/ e

24、nough再也不为过，越.越好 cannot be too careful/ cannot be careful enough再仔细也不为过 cant more非常 I cant agree more.我非常同意2.may和和might (might为为may的过去式的过去式)的基本用法的基本用法(1) 表示允许或征询对方许可， “可以” May 通常用于自己允许他人做，might一般用于请求允许，语气更委婉。You may use my dictionary. May/Might I take this magazine out of the library?(2) may/ might表示

25、推测，可能性，“或许”、“可能”，如用might，则语气更不肯定They may (might) be in the library now . He might have finished his homework just now.(3) may表示祝愿,用于祈使句中。如：May you succeed!(4) may/ might as well do 不妨做 You might as well do your present job well before you find a new one. may well do很可能 He may well say so. 3.must的基本用

26、法的基本用法(1) 表示义务，要求，“必须”，否定must not( mustnt)，“不准”或“禁止”，如：We must study hard and make progress every day. You mustnt touch the fire. (2) 对must疑问句作否定回答时，要用neednt或用dont (doesnt) have to (不必)，如：- Must we finish the work tomorrow? - No, you neednt (dont have to), but you must finish it in three days.(3) 在肯

27、定句中表示推测，“肯定”或“必定”，注意疑问句、否定句用can(t)，如：- Whose new bike can it be? - It must be Liu Dongs. I know his father has just bought him a new one. -The man you saw just now cant be Jack. He is in Canada now.(4)表示“偏要，非得” 如：Must you play the piano so late, Jack?4. shall的基本用法的基本用法(1)用于第二、三人称陈述句，表示上对下，长对少，命令，警告，

28、允诺或法律、条文的规定He shall go first, whether he wants to or not. You shall fail the exam if you continue to waste your time watching TV. He shall have the book when I finish reading. According to the rule, everyone shall stay in the classroom before the exam is over. (2)用于第一、三人称疑问句，表示征询对方许可或请求指示，如：Shall I

29、send you the book?Shall my students have a try?5. should的基本用法的基本用法(1)表示建议或劝告，“应该”，相当于ought to如：You should learn from each other. (2)表示说话者感到意外、惊异，“竟然、竟会”如：I dont know why you should think that I did it.Its strange that he should be your missing brother.(3)表示按常规、常理的推测，“按道理应该”，可能性很大，但比must弱，如：Its six o

30、clock. Jim should be at home now.(4) should 也可用于虚拟语气条件中，表示“万一” If it should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be cancelled.6.will的基本用法的基本用法(1)表示意志或意愿，“愿意”如：I have told him again and again to stop smoking, but he will not listen. (2) 表示一种习惯性或倾向性，“总是，惯于”Every morning he will have a walk along this rive

31、r.The door wont open.(倾向性)注意would表示过去的习惯动作动作，“过去常常”Last year our English teacher would sometimes tell us stories in English after class. When I was young, I would play football.(现在如何不知道) (3) 在疑问句中用于第二人称，表示向对方提出请求或询问意愿，“可以”，“愿意”如：Will you please tell me how to get to the Capital Gymnasium? 注意would语气更

32、加婉转，如：Would you like some more coffee?7. need和和dare的基本用法的基本用法(1) need和dare作情态动词用时，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，不用于肯定句，如：He neednt worry about us now. Need you see him?He dare not cross the river.注意：dare 作为情态动词时有过去式dared，而need没有过去式(2) need和dare也可作为行为动词，后接to do 结构且dare 在否定句中可以省略to。如：You need to practice reading aloud

33、 every day. Does he need to finish the book right now?Did he dare to go out alone at night?He didnt dare (to) go out alone at night.(只能在否定句结构中省略)(3) need /want/require doing需要被= need/want/require to be done8. “情态动词情态动词+ have done” 的用法的用法(1) must have done 肯定做过The lights were out. They must have been

34、 asleep. (2) may /might have done 可能做过 Its too late. I think he may have gone to bed. He may not have finished the work.(3) cant/couldnt have done 不可能做过 It couldnt have been a comfortable ride with more than five people in the car.(4) could have done本可以做（而未做）；可能做过My mother came here by bus, but she

35、could have taken a taxi. She could have gone off with some friends.(5) should/ought to have done本应该做某事（而未做） should have done 竟然做过某事You should/ought to have come to the meeting earlier, but you didnt.(6) shouldnt/ ought not to have done 本不应该做（但做了）You shouldnt have told her the truth.(7) neednt have d

36、one本不需要做（但做了）You neednt have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my house. It was Sunday yesterday, so he didnt need to get up early. Practice: 1.If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 2. -I dont really like James. Why did you invite him? -Dont worry. He come. He sai

37、d he wasnt certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 3.-Will you read me a story ,Mummy? -OK. You _have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 4. I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt

38、C. couldnt D. mustnt 5. It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may B. can C. must D. should6. What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”7. It is strange that their team _ win the first pr

39、ize.8. Im sorry. I _ (not shout) at you the other day. Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. 9. My mom suggests that we _ (eat) out for a change this weekend. 10. During their stay in Britain, they _ get on a bus at the weekend and let it take them anywhere it went, exploring the beautiful c

40、ountryside. 11. _ I finish the work today? 我需要今天完成工作吗？ Yes, you _. 是的，你必须。 No, you _. 不， 你不必。12. The flowers need _ (water).13. The old man _ in the park after supper. 每天晚饭后那位老人总是在公园里散步。shallshouldshouldnt have shoutedshould eatwouldNeedmustneednt/dont have towould walkwatering/to be wateredThank you!