Unit 2 05 Extended Reading & Other Parts知识点 同步ppt课件 （2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

1、Extended Reading & Other PartsLanguage PointsB2U2BY G.ZCONTENTSExpressions1Words & Phrases2Sentences3Feedback4Useful Expressions011. _adv.现今，现在2. _vt.使现代化；更新；向提供最新信息 n.最新消息3. _vt.用替换；代替，取代；更换，更新4. _adj.附近的，邻近的 adv.在附近，不远5. _n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人6. _n.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位7. _n.大师，能手；主人 vt.精通，掌握；控制8. _vt.& vi.(使)生

2、根 n.根茎；根源；基础；根9. _adv.向后；朝反方向10. _vt.& vi.呼吸；呼出11. _n.运动员Useful Expressionsnowadaysupdatereplacenearbypartnerpositionmasterrootbackwardsbreatheathlete12. _vt.& vi.探究，探索；勘探13. _ vt.宣布，宣告；通知 _ n.宣布，宣告；通知 _ n.播音员；宣告者14. _ vi.犹豫，迟疑 _ n.犹豫，迟疑15. _ vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入 _ n.准入；准许16. _ vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(

3、感觉或情感) _ n.灵感；鼓舞 _ adj.受鼓舞的 _ adj.令人鼓舞的17. _ n.满意；满足，达到 _ vt.满足；使满意 _ adj.令人满意的 _ adj.满足的；(感到)满意的18. _ vi.存在；生活，生存 _ n.生存；存在Useful ExpressionsexploreannounceannouncementannouncerhesitatehesitationadmitadmissioninspireinspirationinspiredinspiringsatisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfiedexistexistenceUse

4、ful Expressions1. _对进行最后的润色或修饰2. _作为对的回复；对作出反应3. _略有不适，不舒服4. _误解5. _对有影响6. _引起某人的想象力7. _以名字命名8. _专注于，集中于put finishing touches toin response tounder the weatherbe wrong abouthave an effect oncatch sb. s imaginationbe named afterfocus onUseful Expressions9. _令某人满意的是10. _起源于11. _带来，引起12. _不足为奇，并不奇怪to o

5、nes satisfactionbe rooted inbring aboutno wonderWords & Phrases02(1)announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事announce that.宣布It is announced that.据宣布(2)announcement n.宣布；通告；声明make an announcement下通知；宣布We are happy to announce that be open to the public once again！vt.宣布；通告_ Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in _ Tu Y

6、ouyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine.Medicine.The leader _ at The leader _ at the moment.the moment.O n e d a y w i t h a b a s k e t o f v e g e t a b l e sO n e d a y w i t h a b a s k e t o f v e g e t a b l e s ， h e h e _ that he was going to cook a _ that he was going to cook a delicious dish

7、.delicious dish.It was announced thatIt was announced thatannounced to usannounced to usis making an important announcementis making an important announcementWe are happy to announce that be open to the public once again！vt.宣布；通告announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之

8、意。In September,1939In September,1939，Britain _ war on Germany.Britain _ war on Germany.The government has _ a new system to create The government has _ a new system to create 10,000 new jobs.10,000 new jobs.The bright flowers and warm winds _ that spring The bright flowers and warm winds _ that spri

9、ng is here.is here.Jane _ that she would rather give up than change Jane _ that she would rather give up than change her decision.her decision.announcedannounceddeclareddeclaredannounceannouncedeclareddeclared(1)update sth.更新某物update sb. on.为某人提供最新(2)out of date过时的up to date最新的,时髦的;至今make/ have a da

10、te with sb.与某人约会set/fix a date确定日期(3)date back to= date from追溯于;始于 our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment. vt.更新；使现代化；为提供最新的情况/信息 n.更新的信息(1)replace A with/by B以B代替/替换Areplace.take the place of.代替(2)replacement n.替代品；接替者；替换our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun optio

11、ns，including modern dance.vt.取代，代替；更换；用替换I will _ your teacher to give lessons to you.I will _ your teacher to give lessons to you.I will _ your teacher to give lessons I will _ your teacher to give lessons to you.to you.我将代替你们的老师给你们上课。我将代替你们的老师给你们上课。It is difficult to find a new _ (replace) It is d

12、ifficult to find a new _ (replace) for this cure.for this cure.很难找到新的替代疗法。很难找到新的替代疗法。take the place oftake the place ofreplacereplacereplacementreplacementin ones placein place of instead of(1) concentrate on/ upon( doing) sth. 专心(做)某事(2) concentrate ones mind attention/ energy/ efforts on集中注意力于；全力以

13、赴于(3)concentration n.集中精力；专心，Cannot concentrate at school.v. 集中；聚集；全神贯注；集合I cant _ with that noise I cant _ with that noise going on.going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。有噪音我不能集中精力学习。concentrate on my studies concentrate on my studies focus/fix ones attention onput ones mind to；put ones heart intobe absorbed inbe

14、lost in; apply oneself/ ones mind to(1)hesitate about/over/at.对犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 做某事有顾虑(2)hesitation n.犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school，I hesitated.vi.犹豫，迟疑；踌躇I hesitated _ taking his si

15、de until I knew I hesitated _ taking his side until I knew the whole story.the whole story.这个年轻人毫不犹豫地开始改编这部小说。这个年轻人毫不犹豫地开始改编这部小说。The young man The young man _._.The young man The young man _._. T h e y o u n g m a n b e g a n t o a d a p t t h i s n o v e l T h e y o u n g m a n b e g a n t o a d a

16、p t t h i s n o v e l _._.about/over/atabout/over/atdidnt hesitate to begin to adapt this noveldidnt hesitate to begin to adapt this novelhad no hesitation in beginning to adapt this novelhad no hesitation in beginning to adapt this novelwithout hesitationwithout hesitation(1)admit doing sth. /havin

17、g done sth. 承认做过某事admit that.承认admit sb. / sth. to be/asadj./n. 承认某人/某物(事)为admit sb. to/into.允许某人进入；接受某人(为成员)(2)admission n.承认；录取；入场费I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.v.承认；招认；准许进入，准许加入；可容纳Through his hard workThrough his hard work，he was admitted _ the key he was admitted _ the key

18、university last year.university last year.All of us admit him _ one of the most productive All of us admit him _ one of the most productive authors in China.authors in China._(admit) to the concert costs _(admit) to the concert costs 5.5.to be/asto be/asinto/tointo/toAdmissionAdmission那个男孩终于承认偷了那辆自行

19、车。那个男孩终于承认偷了那辆自行车。 F i n a l l y t h e b o y a d m i t t e d F i n a l l y t h e b o y a d m i t t e d _._. F i n a l l y t h e b o y a d m i t t e d F i n a l l y t h e b o y a d m i t t e d _. _. F i n a l l y t h e b o y a d m i t t e d t h a t F i n a l l y t h e b o y a d m i t t e d t h a t _.

20、_.having stolen that bikehaving stolen that bikestealing that bikestealing that bikehe had stolen that bikehe had stolen that bike(1)admit doing sth. /having done sth. 承认做过某事admit that.承认admit sb. / sth. to be/asadj./n. 承认某人/某物(事)为admit sb. to/into.允许某人进入；接受某人(为成员)(2)admission n.承认；录取；入场费I had to ad

21、mit that I had been wrong about tai chi.v.承认；招认；准许进入，准许加入；可容纳(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb.激起/使产生(2)inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞Just as importantly，practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.

22、vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)They argue that actors ought to inspire children _ They argue that actors ought to inspire children _ (work) hard for their dreams.(work) hard for their dreams.Hearing the _ newsHearing the _ news，my children were very my children were very _ .(inspire)_ .(inspire)I really wo

23、nder where his _ (inspire) came I really wonder where his _ (inspire) came from.from.inspiringinspiringto workto workinspiredinspiredinspirationinspiration(1)to sb. s satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb. 令某人满意的是with satisfaction满意地(2)satisfy v.满足；使满意(3)satisfied adj.满意的(修饰人)be/feel satisfied with.

24、 对感到满意(4)satisfying adj.令人满意的(指事物的特点)With these requirements of tai chi in mind，I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved.n.U满意；满足 C令人满意的事物 Sarah looked at the finished novel with _.Sarah looked at the finished novel with _.He is _ with the _ result of the He is _ wi

25、th the _ result of the exam.(satisfy)exam.(satisfy)satisfiedsatisfiedsatisfactionsatisfactionsatisfyingsatisfying(1)exist on靠生活/生存There exist(s)/existed. 某地有；存在(2)existence n.存在；生存come into existence产生，成立；开始存在in existence现有，存在Neither can exist independent of the other；for example，there is no shadow

26、without light.vi.存在；生活，生存_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a g o o d w a y t o s o l v e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a g o o d w a y t o s o l v e _ in geography._ in geography.N o o n e k n o w s w h e n s u c h a c u s t o m f i r s t c a m e N o o n e k n o w s w h e n s u c h a c u s t o m f i r s t c

27、 a m e into_(exist).into_(exist).The bridge is the oldest _ .The bridge is the oldest _ .这座桥是现存最古老的。这座桥是现存最古老的。There existsThere existsthe existing problemthe existing problemexisteexistencencein existencein existence(1)breathe inbreathe out(2)breathn.呼吸take a deep breath (=breathe deeply)深呼吸out of

28、breath气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地(表状态)lose ones breath喘不过气来(表动作)hold ones breath屏住呼吸forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out .vi. &vt. 呼吸；呼出We all _ when the teacher announced the We all _ when the teacher announced the results of the competition.results of the competiti

29、on.They reached the company _(They reached the company _(上气不接下气上气不接下气) ) only to be told they were fired.only to be told they were fired.held our breath held our breath out of out of breath breath Sentences03本句是一个祈使句；Imagine后面接了三个动名词短语做宾语having no one to talk to是“have +宾语+to do”结构，to do是不定式做定语，have意

30、为“有”，不定式动作由主语发出,用主动形式表示被动意义Imagine jogging along the same path every morning, repeating the same movement day after day and having no one to talk to!She will _ me on Monday.She will _ me on Monday.周一她将有时间来看我。周一她将有时间来看我。I have _.I have _.我没有住的房间。我没有住的房间。have time to see have time to see no room to li

31、ve inno room to live in如果do是不及物动词，则do后面一定要带上介词。(1)have sth. done中过去分词做宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth. done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。(2)have sb. do sth.让某人/某物做某事，表示经常性的动作或某次具体的动作，不定式必须省略to。宾语是动作的执行者。(3) have sb. /sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)。Imagine jogging along the same path every

32、 morning, repeating the same movement day after day and having no one to talk to!I usually _ on Sundays.I usually _ on Sundays.我通常在星期天洗衣服。我通常在星期天洗衣服。Youd better _ slowly.Youd better _ slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。你最好把车子开慢点。have my clothes washed have my clothes washed have your car running have your car running

33、 I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as l I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as l had a train _(catch).had a train _(catch).During the Qin dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his During the Qin dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the

34、walls empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls _(join)up._(join)up.The two men had the lights _ (burn) all night The two men had the lights _ (burn) all night long.long.让机器一直不停地运转不是一个好主意。让机器一直不停地运转不是一个好主意。It is not a good idea to _ It is not a good idea to _ all the time.all the time.她提醒我那天晚上有

35、一个会议。她提醒我那天晚上有一个会议。She reminds me that I _ that She reminds me that I _ that evening.evening.Imagine jogging along the same path every morning, repeating the same movement day after day and having no one to talk to!to catch to catch joinedjoinedburningburninghave the machine runninghave the machine

36、runninghave a meeting to attendhave a meeting to attendAfter.在句中做状语，bored和aching.做宾语myself的补足语。After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves Lots of people find _ hard to get up in the morning.Lots of people find _ hard to

37、get up in the morning.Even the best wristers sometimes find themselves Even the best wristers sometimes find themselves _(lose) for words._(lose) for words.John was fired because he was found _(smoke) in John was fired because he was found _(smoke) in the office.the office.After wandering around, we

38、 found _(our) back at After wandering around, we found _(our) back at the hotel.the hotel.I hope to find you _ better spirits when we meet I hope to find you _ better spirits when we meet again.again.They found her walking alone and _(excite) on the They found her walking alone and _(excite) on the

39、beach.beach.ititlostlostsmokingsmokingourselvesourselvesininexciteexcited dsb. be said to have done sth. “据说某人已经/曾经做了某事”，相当于句式“It is/was said that sb. have/has done sth. ”，本句可以转化为It was said that Zhang Sanfeng，a 13th-century Taoist had invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between

40、a snake and a crane.Zhang Sanfeng，a 13th-century Taoist，was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.Tom was said to _ to the Tom was said to _ to the sports committee.sports committee.It was said that Tom _ to It was said that Tom _ to the spor

41、ts committee.(recommend) the sports committee.(recommend) 据说汤姆已经被推荐给了体育委员会。据说汤姆已经被推荐给了体育委员会。have been recommendedhave been recommendedhad been recommendedhad been recommended(1)no wonder (that).难怪，是It is no wonder (that).的省略说法。(2)It is a wonder (that).奇怪的是；真是个奇迹。No wonder some tai chi moves are name

42、d after animals.He has a lot of work to do now.He has a lot of work to do now._ he has _ he has refused to go out to relax tonight.refused to go out to relax tonight.现在他有很多的工作要做。现在他有很多的工作要做。难怪他拒绝今晚出去放松。难怪他拒绝今晚出去放松。_ is a wonder that he came to the company so early _ is a wonder that he came to the c

43、ompany so early this morning.this morning.他今天早晨来公司这样早，真是怪事。他今天早晨来公司这样早，真是怪事。No wonder (that)/It is no wonder (that)No wonder (that)/It is no wonder (that)ItItInstant Feedback041. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to 1. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to de

44、veloping countries to buy computer equipment and Internet developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet _(facility)._(facility).2. Not everyone acts the same in _(respond) to 2. Not everyone acts the same in _(respond) to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may even

45、ts, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.not trigger another.3. E-mails are then sent to the Book-Crossers to keep them 3. E-mails are then sent to the Book-Crossers to keep them _(update) about where their books have been found._(update) about where their books ha

46、ve been found.4. When all those had been done, the road surface 4. When all those had been done, the road surface _(replace) ._(replace) .5. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made 5. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made _ impossible for the Plaza to compete._

47、impossible for the Plaza to compete.6. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, 6. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so _ I could read all of the road signs we passed.so _ I could read all of the road signs we passed.高 考 再 现responseresponsefacilitiesfacilitie

48、supdatedupdatedwere replacedwere replacedititthatthat7. Many westerners that come to China cook much less than in 7. Many westerners that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once; they realize how cheap it can be their own countries once; they realize how cheap it can be _ (eat)

49、 out._ (eat) out.8. When a leafy plant is _ attack, it doesnt sit 8. When a leafy plant is _ attack, it doesnt sit quietly.quietly.9. The possibility that there is life on other planets in the 9. The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists _ (ex

50、plore) universe has always inspired scientists _ (explore) the outer space.the outer space.10. A few students hesitated _(start). 10. A few students hesitated _(start). 11. The youngsters admitted _(plan) trips around 11. The youngsters admitted _(plan) trips around potential photo-opportunities and