Unit 3 Extended reading 教学ppt课件- （2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册 -.rar

Unit 3Unit 3Unit 3Unit 3Unit 3Festivals and customsFestivals and customsFestivals and customsA precious family dinner1. To grasp the content of the article and write a summary;2. To know more about the customs of the Chinese New Year;3. To understand the deep meaning of the family dinner on the Chinese New Years Eve.Where are these people heading? Why are they in such a hurry?Lead-inLead-inLead-inLead-inThey are heading back to their hometowns which are far away from the cities where they live. They are in such a hurry because they are eager to be reunited with their family members.Read the passage quickly and find out the answers to the following questions:1. What does the passage talk about?2. How often do Luos family reunite?3. What is the change in Luos journey back home?4. What does this change imply?1. What does the passage talk about?It is about Luo Yans happy family dinner on the Chinese New Years Eve.2. How often do Luos family reunite?Maybe once a year. 3. What is the change in Luos journey back home?It used to be a long and tiring journey a few years ago, but it takes only 5 hours to reach his hometown now owing to the high-speed train.4. What does this change imply?It implies the fast development of modern transportation in China. It also highlights the great development and changes happening in our country.It implies how powerful our country is.Read the passage again and focus on the activities Chinese families do and get to know more about the meaning of the Spring Festival to Chinese people.Find out the answers to the following questions:1. What Spring Festival traditions did Luos family observe?They decorated their house with paper-cuttings on the windows, Spring Festival couplets on the door and New Year paintings on the wall. They had fish at dinner. They watched the Spring Festival Gala while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings. They also set off firecrackers.2. Why do the Chinese people decorate the house on such an occasion?The Chinese people do so in order to represent joy, luck and happiness to hope everything will be promising in the coming new year.3. What is the special meaning of these traditions on such an occasion?Its a chance for family members to spend time together and enjoy each others company, especially for those who are away from home and cannot see their family members often. By observing these traditions, they want to make up for the time they have lost and express their deep love to each other.4. In Luos eyes, home is where all family members are together. Can you make up such sentences to describe what home means to you?Home is where _.Home is a place _.my heart liesI can have a rest physically and mentally5. Read the last paragraph and find out what is the true meaning of celebrating the Spring Festival.All over the country, we are celebrating our good fortune, celebrating our familys togetherness, and celebrating our nations strength.Do you think the adjective “precious” isappropriately used? And why?This is a precious family dinner because it is the dinner the family has had together after being separated for a long time. The dinner also represents the strength of the familys bond as shown by their enjoyment of being together for this moment and also their longing to be together in the future.Focus on the title: A precious family dinnerWrite a summary of the feature article. Use the chart below to help you.FeelingTimePlaceOn the way back homeDuring the dinnerAfter dinnerClose to midnightOn the trainIn the houseOutside the houseExcitedHappyWorried and hopefulPossible answerLuo Yan, his wife and his son Bofeng came back from their home in the city to see Luo Yans parents. On the train, they chatted with each other, full of excitement. When they finally arrived, Luo Yans parents were glad to see them. They had put up beautiful decorations around house for the festival.On the Chinese New Years Eve they had a big dinner together happily and then everyone stayed inside and watched the Spring Festival Gala. They felt comfortable in the warmth, but Luo Yan was also a little worried and hoped he could take his parents to live with him in the city in the future. Close to midnight, the whole family went outside to set off firecrackers. It was a time to celebrate their togetherness and look forward to the future with hope.What Spring Festival traditions do you observe? What are their meanings?I go back to my hometown, visit my extended family and get red packets! The Chinese New Year is a time of family reunion. The annual reunion dinner with members of my extended family is the biggest event of the festival. We eat Spring Festival cakes, or niangao, which symbolize increasing prosperity in each coming year. Red packets received from the elderly symbolize good luck and fortune.Discuss how the Chinese people, especially the young, celebrate the Spring Festival nowadays.Nowadays, the Chinese people, especially the young, are fond of having the family dinner in a restaurant and enjoying a film together with their family members. Sometimes, they spend a few days travelling with their family members around the country, or abroad. Sending online messages of greetings by social software is the most common way to give their wishes. And they are fond of “grabbing electronic red packets” on their smartphones.Why do the Chinese people attach so much importance to reunion during the Spring Festival?The answer to this question is deeply rooted in the traditional Chinese culture, which is characterized by a sense of family, or a sense of belonging. The concept of family has a great influence on the Chinese people, and three generations living under the same roof is good proof of a thriving family. Even if family members live apart, they must get back home at the Spring Festival and bring new year greetings to the family elders. They tell the family about their experiences and achievements while away from home, feeling content that they can bring glory to the family.Family reunions are also good occasions when children learn about their cultural inheritance, who will pass it down to their own children after they grow up. Traditionally, there are ceremonies of offering sacrifices to ancestors and people exchange new year greetings with their relatives and friends. Brought up in this harmonious atmosphere, children will naturally follow this tradition.1. Are there any differences between the way you celebrate Spring Festival now and the way in the past? Talk it with your parents.2. What do you think of these changes? Write an essay on the changes and your attitudes towards these changes. 1.LuoYansson,Bofeng,happilytakesabiteofthechickenhisgrandfatherhasselectedforhim.罗言的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷为他挑选的鸡肉。biten.咬，咬下的一口theactofcuttingorcrushingsomethingwithyourteethe.g.Hetookanotherbiteofapple.他又咬了一口苹果。Youcannoteatabuninonebite.你不能一口吃下一个面包。bitevt. & vi.（bit,bitten）咬，叮touseyourteethtocutintosomethingorsomeonee.g.Aninsectbitmeonthearm.有一只小虫子叮了我的手臂。Shewasbittenbyawilddog.她被一只野狗咬伤了。selectvt.选择，挑选tochooseasmallnumberofthings,ortochoosebymakingcarefuldecisionse.g.Therewasachoiceoffourprizes,andthewinnercouldselectoneofthem.有四种奖品可供选择，获胜者可以从中挑选一个。【归纳】select.as.挑选作为selectsb.todo.挑选某人干. choose, select, elect, pick choose:侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多对象中进行选择,着重被选者的优点。select:书面, 具有庄严正式的感情色彩,强调精选。elect:按照一定的规章或法律,用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。pick:口语词, 多指从个人角度仔细挑选, 也含任意挑选之意。【语境应用】根据提示完成下列句子。1)Sixtheatrecompanies_(已被选定参加)thisyearsfestival.2)York_(被选为新址)fortheresearchcentre.3)I_(被选入)theschoolfootballteam.havebeenselectedtowasselectedasthenewsitewasselectedfortakepartin2.Indeed,thewholefamilycouldnotbehappiertobetogether.的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。“否定词谓语比较级”相当于最高级。e.g.Iveneverseenanicerbirdthanthisone.这是我见过的最好的鸟。Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.她唱歌多么动听啊！我再也没有听过更好听的了。我再同意你不过了。【语境应用】翻译句子。Icouldntagreewithyouanymore.3.LuoYanandhiswifeandsonhavesettledinthebigcity,farawayfromtheirhometown.罗言一家三口已经在大城市定居，离家乡很远。settlevi & vt. 定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置toreachadecisionoranagreementaboutsomething,ortoendadisagreement;torelaxintoacomfortableposition【归纳】settledown定居，安顿；舒适的坐下/躺下settlesb.down使某人安静，安顿某人settledowntosth.静下心来做某事settlesth.withsb.与某人解决某事settlein（使）习惯新工作、环境等；settleon/upon就达成协议settle/solvetheproblem解决问题【拓展】settlern.移民，殖民者settlementn.解决，定居点reach/arriveatasettlement达成协议【语境应用】完成句子。1) People_(定居)intheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.(2018全国卷III)2)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhuman_(settle).(2019全国卷I)3)Afterreachinga_(settle)withtheschool,shesoon_(settle)inhernewschoollife.settlesettlementssettlementsettled 翻译下列句子。1)去年她定居在一个大城市。Shesettled(down)inabigcitylastyear.2)这个消息使他心烦意乱，无法平静下来。Hewassoupsetbythenewsthathecouldntsettledown.4.However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便多了。it在此为形式宾语，指代动词不定式复合结构forthemtogobackhome,muchmoreconvenient作宾语it的宾语补足语。e.g.Ithinkitimportantforustoexerciseeveryday.也可作形式主语e.g.Itsnecessaryforustomasteraforeignlanguage.常见的后跟宾语补足语的动词：find,think,consider,feel,make【语境应用】完成句子。1)Theyfelt_thetaskinsuchashorttime.他们觉得很难在这么短时间内完成这项任务。2)Allthesenoisesmade_mystudies.所有这些噪音都使我不可能继续学习。itdifficulttofinishitimpossibleformetocontinueconvenientadj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的suitableforyourpurposesandneedsandcausingtheleastdifficulty;Fittingandproper;suitable.convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而是要用事物作主语,或用it来充当形式主语。【归纳】Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.sth.beconvenientto/forsb.对某人来说做是方便的Ifitisconvenientforsb.,如果对某人来说是方便的，【拓展】conveniencen.便利,方便atsb.sconvenience在方便时;在适宜的地点forconvenience为了方便起见conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店convenientlyadv.方便地【语境应用】完成句子。1)Ourhouseis_(convenience)fortheshops,sowedonthavetogofarforshopping.2)Letsdebateaboutthismatter_(在你们方便的时候).3)Thefamilythought_inthekitchen.这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。atyourconvenienceitwasmoreconvenienttoeatconvenient单句语法填空。Butwedonthavetodressthatway.Thatsnotourdailystyle.Besides,itsnotvery_(convenience).(2019江苏高考)convenient5.Duringthefive-hourtrip,theychattedexcitedlywitheachother,theirmindsfullofthoughtsabouttheirsweethome.在五个小时的旅程中，他们兴奋地聊着天，心中想的都是温暖的家。theirmindsfullofthoughtsabouttheirsweethome为独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中作状语，由两部分组成，前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。e.g.Heenteredthehouse,hisnoseredwithcold.他走进房子，鼻子冻得通红。Helayonthegrass,hisheadrestinguponhisarms.他躺在草地上，头枕在胳膊上。6.Ontheirarrival,theyfindLuosparentseagerlywaitingforthem.刚到家，他们就发现父母早就翘首以待了。upon/on+v.-ing一就e.g.Onmyarrivalhome/OnarrivinghomeIdiscoveredtheburglary.我一到家，就发现家中被盗。On(my)askingforinformationIwastoldImustwait.我一打听,说我得等着。7.Fromtheneatdesignsofthepaper-cuttingsonthewindows,totheSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoor,andtotheNewYearpaintingsonthewall,everythingrepresentsjoy,luckandhappiness.从窗上贴得整整齐齐的剪纸，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，无不象征着欢乐、吉祥和幸福。representvt.代表；为代言；体现Tostandfor;tospeak,actorbepresentofficiallyforanotherpersonorpeople;beasymbolorembodimentof(aparticularqualityorthing)【归纳】representas.把描绘成representsb.todosth.代表某人做某事representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事【拓展】representationn.代表（指行为）；表现，描绘representativen.代表（指人），代理人adj.有代表性的，典型的arepresentativeof的代表【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词)。1)Mr.Smithwaschosento_(代表这家公司)atthemeeting.2)Iwantto_(向你陈述原因)formybeinglate.3)Canyoutellme_(这个符号代表什么)?representthisrepresentthereasonwhatthismarkcompanytoyourepresents语法填空。4)“Theindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityis_(represent)intheirbrains,”Dr.Livingstonesays.(2019全国卷)represented8.Mayyougetmorethanyouwishforeveryyear.愿你年年得到的比你想要的更多。“may”表示祝愿，用倒装句结构。e.g.Mayyoubehappy!祝你快乐！Mayyoubothbeveryhappy!祝你们俩幸福!【语境应用】翻译句子。愿我们的友谊长存。_Mayourfriendshiplastforever.9.TheygatheraroundthetelevisiontowatchtheSpringFestivalGala,whileeatingsnacks,chattingwitheachotherandmakingdumplingsthattheywilleatattheverystartofthenewyear.他们围坐在电视机前看春节联欢晚会，一边吃着零食，聊着天，一边包着新年伊始要吃的饺子。whileeatingsnacks.为状语从句的省略。状语从句的省略的原则：当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。常见于以下几种形式:1)连词+形容词e.g.Whenever(sheis)free,sheoftengoesshopping.2)连词+名词e.g.While(hewas)ayoungboy,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.3)连词+现在分词e.g.While(shewas)walkingalongtheriverbank,shewassingingapopsong.4)连词+过去分词e.g.If(itis)wellread,thebookwillgiveyoumuchtothink.5)连词+不定式e.g.Hestoodupasif(hewere)tosaysomething.6)连词+介词短语e.g.Shelookedanxiousasthough(shewas)introuble.【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。1)When_(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear。2)Evenif_(invite)to,Iwontgotosuchabadlecture.3)When_(compare)differentcultures,pletedinvitedcomparing4.Theconcertwasagreatsuccessthan_(expect).5.Once_(open),themuseumwillbeverypopularwiththecitizens.expectedopened