Unit 1 词汇、语法、课文拓展填空、写作-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高一必修第二册.doc

1、2021-2022年高一上学期牛津英语必修2单元1套题(词汇、语法、课文拓展填空、写作)一.词汇识记type n. 型，类型，型式，种类，样式 vt. 用打字机打字 vi. 打字a type of 一种，一类I am an outdoortype.I had never really learnt totypeproperly.I cantypeyour essays for edy n. 喜剧，喜剧片，有趣之事 （反义词： tragedy） black comedy 黑色喜剧，荒诞喜剧Actor Dom Deluise talks about his career incomedy.docu

2、mentary adj. 文件的，记录的 n. 记录影片，纪实节目documentary fiction 纪实小说documentary center 文件中心televised documentary电视纪录片documentary film纪录片，文献片It is a very longdocumentarybut there is scarcely a dull minute.fantasy n. 幻想作品，狂想，想象，幻想Was it real or just myfantasy?horror n. 恐怖，畏惧，厌恶，极端憎恶之事，震惊in horror 恐惧地horror film/

3、horror movie 恐怖电影What do you think of the horror movie?romance n. 爱情故事，浪漫史，风流事迹，抒情小调fantasies ofromanceand true love 对浪漫和真爱的幻想Romanceisone thing,marriageis quiteanother.Iaccept thattheromancemayhave goneoutofthemarriage,butsurely thisistrueof manycouples.fiction n. 小说，虚构的故事science fiction(sci-fi/SF)

4、 科幻电影，科幻小说Is it fact orfiction?Is it possible to separate truth fromfiction?behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后Itwasdonebehindthescenes.He preferred to work behind the scenes.actually adv. 实际上，事实上Actually, I dont like history. Lately, these shows are always about the Pyramids.Actually, I dont know him at all.

5、brief adj. 简短的，简明的，简洁的，短时间的 n. 摘要, 纲要vt. 作简要介绍，摘要in brief 简而言之The telephone call wasbrief.She once made a brief appearance on television.In a brief statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.familiar adj. 熟悉的，通晓的，常见的I am not really familiar with the local laws.This nursery rhyme is

6、 very familiar to me.He looks so familiar but I cant remember his name.factor n. 因素，要素，遗传因子I think the historicalfactoris overplayed, that it really doesnt mean much.High blood-pressure is a riskfactorfor heart disease.Environmentalists say a criticalfactorin the citys pollution is its population.di

7、nosaur n. 恐龙The blue whale is bigger than the biggest dinosaur.We reconstructed what the dinosaur looked like from a few of its bones.roar n. & vi. 吼叫，喊叫，咆哮They heard a deep, distantroar.There was aroarof approval.They heard theroarof a heavy truck.sheet n. 床单，薄片，一张纸，被单a sheet of paper 一张纸Be careful

8、, the pavements like asheetof ice.envelope n. 信封，纸袋Theenvelopewas postmarked Helsinki.Theenvelopecontained a Christmas card.attach vt. 使附属，附加于，认为有重要性，重视attach importance to 重视attachto 把附在 上Dont forget to attach your entry form.Dont attach too much importance to this report.He said they would attach

9、conditions to the handover of the base.visual adj. 视觉的，可见的，视力的visual signal 视觉信号It was a film much praised at the time for its visual symbolism.Fashion is a form of visual art.He became famous as an inventor of astonishing visual and aural effects.frequently adv. 时常地, 频繁地I frequently use sunflowers

10、as symbols of strength.They go to concerts frequently, as do I.We frequently have lunch at this restaurant.studio n. 技术室，画室，电影摄影棚，播音室，录音室 (复数：studios)The studio was soundproof.He slept on the floor of Theodores studio.enable vt. 使能够，给与能力，使可操作，使可行enable sb. to do 使人能做.Biomedical research will enable

11、many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives.Only teamwork will enable us to get the job done on time.aid n., vi. & vt. 帮助，援助first aid 急救with the aid of 借助.的帮助，在帮助下come (go) to ones aid 来(去)帮助某人The family lived on government aid for two years.A dictionary is an important

12、 aid in learning a new language.They aided him in scientific studies.prefer vt. 更喜欢，较喜欢，宁愿prefer to dorather than do 喜欢做而不喜欢做prefer to do 更喜欢做.prefer sth to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物prefer sth 更喜欢某物Ipreferstaying in Beijing.Iprefercasual clothes.Ipreferto keep busy.Which sport do youprefer-basketball or baseb

13、all?My grandfather prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping at weekends.creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的，独创的，富想像力的 create vt. 创造 creation n. 创造It was notcreative; it was imitative.Like so manycreativepeople, he was never satisfied.approach vt. 接近，处理，靠近 n. 方法，接近，靠近approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法Dogs beg

14、an to bark, aware of ourapproach.We often misdirect our energies into a no-can-doapproach.I like her approach to the problem.We consider this approach to be one of our strengths.angle n. 角，角度，观点，立场angle of view 视角The Times takes a differentangleon the report.The body was twisted, its legs at an awkw

15、ardangle.prop n. 支柱，支撑物，戏剧的舞台道具 vt. 支持，支撑The roof of the tunnel was supported by wooden props.Mr. Helton was the hope and the prop of the family.Her daughter was the only prop to the old lady during her illness.It is not the governments policy to prop up declining industries.revise vt. 修改，修订，校对，复习We

16、 have to revise the dictionary.It should be almost done if I finish this and revise some maps.historian n. 历史学家，史学家An arthistorianand collector, he was also a practising architect.ThehistorianYakut described it as a mother of castles.A localhistorianrecently donated more than 4000 photos to the Gosf

17、ord Library. Now they have been sorted and catalogued.ensure vt. 保证，确保，使确信Periodic checks are taken toensurethat high standards are maintained.Steve and I worked hard toensurethat everything would go smoothly.The job of the new director-general was toensurethat performance targets(绩效目标) were met.Atl

18、antic adj. 大西洋的the Atlantic (Ocean) 大西洋The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest in the world.ocean n. 大洋，海洋ocean floor 海底Two oil spills near Los Angeles have polluted theocean.There are four oceans in the world.not to mention. 更不用说.，且不说.（not to mention .= not to speak of .= to say nothing of .）Pollu

19、tion has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment.Its too far to walk, not to mention the fact that itll probably be closed by now anyway.lecture n. 演讲，讲座，教训 vi. 开讲座，讲课 vt. 指责，训斥read somebody a lecture 训斥某人I made notes during thelec

20、ture.I dont think thelectureis very interesting.Wendy was invited tolecturea group of doctors on how to fight against the COVID-19.justice n. 正义，公道，公正，合理do justice to sb/sth确当处理某人或某事，公平对待某人或某事，公平评价某人或某事be brought to justice 被绳之以法He only wants freedom,justice, and equality.War criminals, torturers an

21、d mass murderers can be brought tojustice.iceberg n. 冰山iceberg lettuce 卷心莴苣The above complaints are just the tip of theiceberg.dragon n. 龙，蜥蜴dragonboat race 龙舟比赛Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节Could you tell me the origin of theDragon-Boat Festival?Commonly the evil power was imaged as adragonor sea monster

22、.award n. 奖品，奖，奖金 vt. 授予，给予award a degree 授学位Hes won anaward.Her achievement was recognized with anaward.I was really glad to hear about youraward. Congratulations!Schoolsawardscholarships for high academic achievement.audience n. 观众，听众studio audience 演播室观众，录制现场的观众a large audience of young people 大量

23、青年听众an audience of 10 000 1万名观众The speaker had a small but attentive audience.Theaudienceapplauded wildly.She has never spoken to such a big audience before.Three thousand audience crowded the concert hall.After the concert, several members of the audience came up and congratulated her.perform vi. 表

24、演，工作，运转 vt. 表演，做，履行 （n. performance）perform a dance 表演舞蹈It hadnt taken him long toperformthe task.He was the first blues musician toperformthere.location n. 地点，场所，外景拍摄地These scenes were filmed onlocationin Ireland.Its exactlocationhas been debated for years.Soldiers have been training at a secretloc

25、ation.Thelocationis surprisingly convenient.The office is to be moved to a newlocation.in addition to 除以外还We play footballin addition tobasketball.In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language.martial adj. 战争的，军事的martial art 武术Bruce Lee was a popularizer ofmartialarts.Local autho

26、rities are unlikely to hire facilities to unrecognisedmartialarts organisations.desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地 vt. 遗弃，失去From a height, the area looks like adesert.The vehicles have been modified to suit conditions in thedesert.The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine.jungle n. 丛林，密林They tracked

27、thejungle.They trailed a way through thejungle.The group has been living in a remote corner of the Cambodianjungle.title n. 标题，书名，头衔，称号，职位名称He did not use his princelytitle.He won the world heavyweighttitle.The title of this play is Hamlet.He managed to defend his title in the mens singles.adapt vt.

28、 使适应，改编，改写 vi. 适应He maintains Islam mustadaptto modern society.Chung has tried toadaptto local customs.I suggested he shouldadapthimself to his new conditions.So we have no option but to adapt our technology strategy to this.regard vt. 看待，注视，将认为 n. 尊重，敬意，(pl.)问候regard as 把看作Weregardsuch methods as u

29、nacceptable.Theyregardrunning the business as their lifes work.Please give my best regards to your parents.classic n. 经典作品，名著 adj. 古典的，经典的War and Peace is a literary classic.He recommended me a classic book on Buddhism.super adj. 超级的，优良的，极好的，了不起的super market 超市Thats asuperidea.Ive discovered a super

30、 restaurant near here!Ill be a super secretary for you.solution n. 解决方法，处理手段，答案，溶液To the problems of your life, you are the onlysolution.It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.onto prep. 向，朝，到.之上I stepped outontothe balcony.In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me.They drove o

31、nto the motorway.system n. 系统，制度，体制Thesystemworked perfectly.Workers insisted the newsystemwas too inflexible.He had deleted files from the computersystem.cure n. 药物，疗法，治疗 vt. 治愈cure oneself of 改正Prevention is better thancure.There is no effective cure for colds except rest.When I left the hospital,

32、 I was completely cured.He tried to cure his child of the habit.eventually adv. 最后，终于It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived.She finished the third thingeventually, and the most difficult thing.Eventually she went back to her father only because there was no other way.at last，at length，even

33、tually，finally，in the end，lastly这些词或词组均含有“最后，终于”之意。它们之间有一定的区别：at last 多指经主观努力，克服各种困难后才终于达到目的。at length 强调经历一段长时间后终于完成，侧重在时间部分。eventually 侧重于动作或行为的结果。finally 常与at last换用，都可用于对往事的描述，但finally不带感情色彩，指一系列事情的最后结局。in the end 与at last同义，但in the end不仅可指“过去”还可表示对“未来”的预计。lastly 指连续顺序的最后，通常用在列举事情的场合。typical adj

34、. 有代表性的，典型的be typical of 是的代表This is typical Chinese English.This poem istypicalof the Romantic period.It istypicalof him to take hard jobs.Below is an example of atypicalbusiness letter.fancy adj. 复杂的，花哨的，昂贵的 vt. 想象，想要，想做，倾慕 n. 想象力fancy goods 奢侈品I fancy it will rain.Children usually have a lively f

35、ancy.Many students fancy playing football.narrow adj. 狭隘的，狭窄的，勉强的 vi. 变窄 vt. 使窄小，缩小The shop sells only a narrow range of goods.The gate is too narrow for a car.In order to widen the road they have to narrow the pavement.He was criticized for being narrow-minded.recommend vt. 推荐，建议，举荐，劝告recommend sb.

36、 . (= recommend . to sb.) 向某人推荐介绍 recommend sb.for. 推荐某人做.recommend sth.for. 推荐某物作.recommend sb. as. 推荐某人为recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend + that-clause 建议(从句中用should + 动词原形，should可省去)Perhaps you can recommend me another hotel.Ill recommend him for the job.I recommend these pills for your cough.I

37、ll recommend him as her secretary.He recommended that we (should) read the novel.personality n. 性格，个性，气质Shes got a livelypersonality.Personality is to man what perfume is to a flower.His personality left a deep impression on us.despite prep. 即使，尽管Despite his advanced years，he is learning to driveDes

38、pite the drought，we expect a good cropmajor adj. 主要的，重要的 n. 主修课程，少校，主修生 vt. 主修Lawlessness(法制败坏) is amajorproblem.The major factor in the decision to stay or to leave was usually professional.English majors would be asked to explore the roots of language.event n. 事件，活动Theeventwas an undoubted success

39、.Maria had curled her hair for theevent.pull up 停车，停止，拔起He pulled up the car in front of the hotel.The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his licence.She pulled up a chair to the table and joined in the discussion.He pulled himself up to his full height.wave vi. & vt. 挥手，招手，挥舞 n. 海浪，大

40、量涌现Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latestwaveof violence.Her hair has a naturalwave.I use the short-wave radio to get the latest war news.recollect vt. & vi. 记忆，回忆起Ramona spoke with warmth when she recollected her doctor.He is able to clearly recollect her looking.recall vt. & vi.

41、回想，回忆起，召回I dontrecallwhat he said at the meeting.I recall every detail of the party.angel n. 天使，善人Ellie played anangelin the play.Thank you. Youre anangel.dandy adj. 非常好的，极佳的，花花公子的，好修饰的Thatll be justdandy.This moment everything isdandy, the next it all goes wrong.crooked adj. 不直的，弯曲的，歪的，不正当的，不诚实的Her

42、 front teeth were slightlycrooked.I wont play in their crooked poker games.arrow n. 箭头，箭，箭形物The exit sign is marked with anarrow.Thearrowhit the target.pea n. 豌豆 peasoup 豌豆汤as alike as two peas in a pod 一模一样This kind of pea has a long pod.Pea pods burst open when overripe.We have a bowl of very salt

43、y pea and ham soup.The sisters are as alike as two peas.progression n. 前进，进行Drugs can slow theprogressionof the disease.odyssey n. 长期的旅行，长期流浪The march to Travnik was the final stretch of a 16-hourodyssey.There is more to sb/sth than meets the eye. 某人或某物比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣。There is more to the problem than

44、 meets the eye.the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角I am afraid that these few reported cases of the disease are only the tip of the iceberg.spare adj. 空闲的，多余的，备用的 vt. 节省，抽出(时间) n. 备用物spare time 余暇，空闲时间 sparebatteries 备用电池 We can spare a room for you. be based on 以为基础，以 为根据，根据改编 This film is based on a novel

45、by Lu Xun.star n. 星，恒星，明星 vt. 使主演，使成为明星a TVstar 一位电视明星Tom Hanks is always my favorite filmstar.The film stars Li Ping as Xier.She will star in a new film.all in all 总而言之，总的说来All in all, this is a good film and I recommend that you should see it.英汉互译1._ n. 型，类型，型式，种类，样式 vt. 用打字机打字 vi. 打字 (type)2._ n. 喜剧，喜剧片 (comedy)3._ n. 幻想作品，狂想，想象，幻想 (fantasy)4._ n. 爱情故事，浪漫史，风流事迹 (romance)5._ adv. 实际上，事实上 (actually)6._ adj. 简短的，简明的，简洁的，短时间的 (brief)7._ n. 恐龙 (dinosaur)8._ n. & vi. 吼叫，喊叫，咆哮 (roar)9._ n. 信封，纸袋 (envelope)10._ adv. 时常地, 频繁地 (