[真题]2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题(word版，含答案解析版）.doc

1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题 第 I卷 一、单项选择 在 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Let?s put the piano over there, _ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。 A. above在 正上方； B. against反对，紧靠； C. across穿过，横穿； D. around围绕，在附近。结合句意可知，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，答案为 B。

2、2. You do not win respect by showing _ you are, but what you?re able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：你不会因为你是谁而赢得尊重，而是你能做些什么来赢得尊重。 A. where在哪里； B. who谁； C. how怎么样； D. when何时。结合句意可知，答案为 B。 3. I?m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? Wow! That wou

3、ld be exciting _ challenging. I?m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】 A 【解析】句意： 我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。你愿意一起去吗？ 哇！这既令人兴奋又富有挑战性 。我加入。 A. as well as也，既 又 ； B. as good as一样好； C. as long as只要； D. as far as只要，据 。 exciting与 challenging是并列关系， as well as该词组为连词，作 “同；和；也 ”讲时，连接同等并列成分。故答案为A。 点

4、睛：（ 1） as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作 “也，还 ”讲，它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用 not only .but also.连接时，谓语动词 与后一项一致，如： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 （ Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.） Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into

5、sound energy. 电能既可以被转变成声能 ,又可以被转变成光能。 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = （ 2） as well as用来表示同级比较，指 “一样好 ”，如 ： You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。 He plays the guitar as well as you. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。 4. You?re the future of this country. Don?t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask _ what

6、 you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：你们是这个国家的未来，不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么，问问你们自己，你们能为这个国家做些什么。 A. us我们； B. ourselves我们自己； C. you你们； D. yourselves你们自己。这几个句子人称都是第二人称，排除 A,B；结合句意可知，此处需要填写反身代词，答案为 D。 5. It?s said that drinking coffee _ cancer. Do I have to give it

7、up? Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 【答案】 A 【解析】句意： 据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须放弃喝咖啡吗？ 放松些！不是所有的聊天内容都是真实的。事实上，一天喝一杯咖啡不会生病看医生。 drinking coffee作从句的主语，喝咖啡会致癌只是微信中别人的一种说法，时态用一般现在时来描述，故答案为 A。 6. He stayed up very late

8、 that night. _ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：那天晚上他熬夜很晚。早晨醒来时，太阳已经高高挂在天上了。 A. Until到 为止； B. After在 之后； C. While与 同时； D. As当 时候。结合句意可知，此处是 as引导的时间状语从句，相当于 when，故答案为 D。 7. It?s not _ to be friendly. You have to be a fri

9、end. Go and talk to Sam. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：友好相处还不算太晚。你必须成为一个 朋友。去和萨姆谈谈。 A. good enough足够的好； B. late enough足够的晚； C. too good 太好； D. too late太晚。本句考查的是 tooto 结构， It?s not/never too late =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = to do sth.做某事还来得及，结合句意可知，答案为 D。 8. Didn?t you see

10、the zebra crossing? You _ slow down, son! Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. can?t B. can C. mustn?t D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：你没看见斑马线吗？你必须放慢速度，孩子！ 对不起，先生。我考试会不及格吗 ?A.cant不能； B.can能够，可以； C.mustnt禁止； D.must必须。看到斑马线必须要减速，故答案为 D。 9. Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It?s so funny! Well, no, to be _, I

11、 think it?s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 【答案】 D 【解析】句意： 你在电视上观看小猪佩奇了吗？真有趣！ 嗯，不，说实话，我认为它很愚蠢。A. curious好奇的； B. brave勇敢的； C. gentle高尚的； D. honest诚实的。 to be honest意思是 “说实话 ”，否定对方的观点，提出自己的观点，结合语境可知，答案为 D。 10. The king didn?t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _ with the

12、 parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声，继续游行。连词 and连接两个并列句，根据前面的句子的时态判断， and后的句子也应为一般过去时，排除 A,B； carry on继续进行； carry out进行，执行。结合句意可知，答案为 C。 11. I don?t care _. In this camp, there?s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? Yes, madam! A. what you are

13、used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like 【答案】 B 【解析】句意： 我不在乎你以前是什么样子。在这个营地里，只能有短短的一个发型！明白 了吗？ 明白，夫人！此句连接代词连接的宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除 C,D； be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事， used to do过去常常做某事，结合句意可知，答案为 B。 点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如： Do you know who t

14、hey are waiting for?如果主句是一般=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如： I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理 /自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在 时态，例如： They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. _

15、! A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：小城镇的空气污染越来越严重，人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾！ B,D表达错误，What a shame! 真可惜！ What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊！结合语境可知，答案为 A。 13. I don?t have much money, but I?d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I _. A. want B. care

16、 C. mean D. prefer 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想给我爸爸买点特别的东西，如果你明白我的意思。 A. want想要；B. care关心； C. mean意思是，意味着； D. prefer更喜欢。前面的句子就是表达自己的观点与想法，故答案为 C。 14. Chris didn?t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! _. But that is just so Chris. He?s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B.

17、 No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did 【答案】 A 【解析】句意： 克里斯甚至没有看着我。我笑着向他问好！ 难怪。但这就是克里斯。他总是生活在自己的世界里。 A. No wonder难怪； B. No worries别担心； C. I bet you did我打赌你做了； D. I doubt you did我怀疑你做了。句子 “He?s always living in his own world.”解释了克里斯没有关注我的原因，答案 A符合题意。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入

18、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school, They couldn?t _15_ a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the two

19、friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale _16_ . One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when it was _17_stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = “Look at you two with your _18_ ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said. The next day was Kevin?s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pai