人教 七年级上册英语期末复习课件(最全)(共200张PPT).ppt
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1、七年级上册英语 期末复习,How to greet others at different time?,Good morning!,Good afternoon!,In the morning 6:00-12:00,In the afternoon 12:00-18:00,Starter units 1-3,In the evening 18:00-22:00,Good evening!,22:00- In the night (at night),Good night!,blue,yellow,white,red,black,brown,color,green,purple,A: Whats
2、 this in English? B: Its a key. A: Spell it, please. B: K,E,Y. A: What color is it? B: Its yellow.,Make conversations using the things .,Listen and sing the alphabet song.,U, V, W, X, Y, Z. X, Y, Z,now you see, I can say my ABCs.,A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q,R,Starter unit 3 4d,
3、A H J K,B C D E G P T V,F L M N S X Z,I Y,O,Q U W,R, ei , e , ai , i:,ju:,字母表按读音归类,a: ,Dont forget O and R !,开音节:元音字母+辅音字母+不发音的e,元辅 e结构,元音字母在开音节中读字母音,闭音节:元音字母 + 辅音字母,元辅结构,元音字母在闭音节中读短音,Pronunciation,My name is Allan Green.,His Chinese name is Zhang Mingming.,Last name=,Unit 1,Key sentences 打招呼用语:Good
4、 morning / afternoon / evening / night / Hi / Hello! 打电话用语:(见复习资料),telephone number=phone number,Whats your telephone number? My telephone number is 856-6581 It is /Its 856-6581,it is = its Whats =what is I am= Im,Whats his name? His name is Allan Green. Whats his family/last name? His family/last n
5、ame is Green Whats his first name ? His first name is Allan.,Allan Green,Be动词的用法,1、用法:一般现在时态中be动词形式: am, is, are. 词意:“是” 2、使用方法: (1)第一人称单数做主语 + am eg:I am Cindy. (2)可数名词/不可数名词单数形式做主语 + is eg: The clock is green. (3)人称代词he/she/it +is eg:She is Mary.,Language points,(4)复数/表复数的词作主语 + are eg:Jack and Mi
6、ke are good friends. These pictures are very nice. (5)人称代词we/you/they + are eg: We are friends. (6)be动词与其他单词的缩写形式 注:this is , am not , these/those are 不能缩,2、what与be动词构成的特殊疑问句结构: what + be 动词 + 名词/介词 + 其它 3. 动词be的自述 我叫动词be, 别看个子小, 本领可不少, 句中会变形, 大家要区分: I后am, you 后are, is跟着他、她、它, 单数后面用is, 复数后面一定用are。,系
7、动词: 英语中, 有一表示“是”的概念的动词be, 它不表示 具体的动作或行为, 只是在句中起着联系主语和 表语的作用, 所以我们叫它“联系动词”, 也称“系 动词”。be在现在时中有三种形式, 分别是am, is, are。 be的形式依主语的不同而发生变化, 如表:,Grammar,如: I am a student. 我是一个学生。 You are a good boy. 你是一个好男孩。 She is a good girl. 她是一个好女孩。 It is a black pen. 这是一支黑钢笔 My name is Jim. 我的名字是吉姆。 Where are Eric and
8、Bob? 埃里克和鲍勃在哪里? They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。,动词be的现在时态 肯定句: 主+ be 否定句: 主 + be + not + 一般疑问句: Be+主+? Yes, 主 + be. No, 主 + be + not.,e.g. -Is he Jack? - No, he isnt.,am,is + ,are,注意: be动词am,is,are与其前后 词的合写。 I am = Im You are = Youre He is = Hes She is = Shes What is= Whats It is = Its is not = isnt a
9、re not = arent My name is = My names,4.人称代词: 在英语中, 表示人称代词的有I(我), you(你), he(他), she(她), it(它), we(我们), you(你们), they(他们/她们/它们)。 我们已经学到的人称代词有: I, you, he, She, it; 如: I am Frank. You are Gina. He is Bob. She is Alice. It is a pen.,Grammar,5. 物主代词: 在英语中, 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和 名词性物主代词,。表示形容词性物主代词的有 my(我的), y
10、our(你的), his(他的), her(她), its(它), our(我们的), your(你们的), their(他们/ 她们/它们的),后面跟名词。 我们已经学到的物主代词有: my, your, his, her; 如: My name is Frank. Your name is Gina. His name is Bob. Her name is Helen.,Grammar,Pairwork,A: Excuse me. Is this your pen? B: Yes, it is. Its mine. A: Is this your ruler? B: No, it isn
11、t. Its his/hers.,.变成一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定回答,1. He is Mike. 2. She is Mary. 3. I am Ms. Miller. 4. This is a ruler.,Is he Mike? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.,Is she Mary? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.,Are you Ms. Miller? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.,Is this a ruler? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.,3a Use the information
12、 on the ID card to complete the sentences.,Alice,Green,951-3397,His name is _. His first name is _. His last name is _. His telephone number is _.,Sample ID card,Lionel Messi,Lionel,Messi,301-4376,homework,3b Fill in your own ID card and write about yourself.,My family,grandmother,grandfather,grandf
13、ather,grandmother,aunt,aunt,uncle,uncle,father,mother,I,brother,cousin,cousin,cousin,Unit 2,指示代词:This (这个)- These That(那个)- Those,This is his sister. That is her brother. These are my aunts. Those are my uncles.,巧记 this 和 that This, This靠近我,That,That远离我 This单数these复,that复数对those。 两样物品一起说,先说this,再tha
14、t。 the把this,that替,请你务必牢牢记。,单数 复数 this these that those is are,注意到了吗?,这个,那个,是,这些,那些,指示代词 表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示 概念的词,叫指示代词。如this, that, these, those等。 this(这个)和these(这些)一般用来指较近的 人或事物, that(那个)和those(那些)则指较远的人或 事物。,单数 this that it/he/she is,Attention!,复数 these those they are,Is this / that your sister?
15、,Yes, it is.,Are these your sisters? Yes, they are.,Are those his brother and sister? Yes, they are.,Is Bob your cousin? Yes, he is.,对比,Is this/that his uncle? Yes, it is.,Are those your aunts? Yes, they are.,Are Bob and Ken his uncles? Yes, they are.,Grammar Focus,This is my cousin. That is his fri
16、end. These are my parents Those are her grandparents.,Here is my family photo.,my family photo = the photo of my family,全家福,Is this / that your sister? 这/那位是你的姐姐吗? this、 that为指示代词, 当涉及辨认近处和远处的人或物体时, 近处用this, 远处用that。 对于“Is this / that .”的提问, 指照片上的人物或其他不知性别的人物时, 可用it 来指代。,this和that的复数形式分别为these 和 tho
17、se 。 B. 把某人介绍给他人时,常用 “This is .”句型, 其中this不能换成he或she。介绍多个人物时要用 These are。,you,名词所有格表示所属关系,即表示某物是 “谁的”。名词所有格常见的结构有两种: 一、 s 所有格 表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格,单数名 词和不以 s 结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加 “s”,以 s 结尾的复数名词在词尾只加“ ”。 e.g. Kates cat 凯特的猫 Childrens Day 儿 童节 the girls books 女孩们的书,名词的所有格,二、of 所有格 1) 无生命事物名词的所属关系, 一般常用“ of 名词”来
18、表示,即 of 所有格。如: a map of China 一幅中国地图, the legs of the table 桌子的腿 2) of 所有格与 s 所有格有时可以互换, 不过要 注意它们物主的位置不同。如: 猫的名字是咪咪。 The name of the cat is Mimi (of 结构, 物主 the cat 在后) The cats name is Mimi (s 结构, 物主 the cat 在前),3a Complete the passage with the words in the box. Then draw a picture of Pauls family.,
19、brothers parents Cindy family,family,parents,brothers,Cindy,3b Bring a family photo to class and write about it. Then tell a classmate about your family.,Hi, Im Jimmy. Here is a photo of my family These are my grandparents. This is my father. This is my mother Thats my uncle and,Unit 3,指示代词:This (这个
20、)- These That(那个)- Those,This is his pencil sharpener. That is her English dictionary.,Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.,Is that her eraser? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.,1. no和not 二者都是“不”的意思,但用法不同。前者可 单独使用,用于回答一般疑问句,反义词为 yes;后者不能单独使用,要和be动词、助动 词等一起构成否定句。 如:-Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗? -No,
21、 it isnt. 不, 不是。 It is not my book. 这不是我的书。,2. Thanks for 意为“谢谢”, 后接名词。 等同于 thank sb.(某人) for sth. 因为某事感谢某人。E.g. Thanks for your help.=Thank you for your help. 谢谢你对我的帮助。 Thanks for his beautiful card.=Thank him for the beautiful card. 感谢他给我这么漂亮的卡片。,3. What about ? 怎么样?/好吗? (询问消息或提出建议) = How about? e
22、.g. 1.What about a drink?=how about a drink? 喝杯酒怎么样? 4. -Where do we go? 我们去哪里呢? -How about Hawaii? / what about Hong Kong? 夏威夷怎么样?香港好吗?,一般疑问句 一、含义 以动词be, have或助动词、情态动词开头, 以yes或no作回答的问句叫做一般疑问句。 回答时可以用完整的句子回答,但大多数 情况下只需作简略回答。,二、构成及答语 如果句中有动词be (am, is, are),将动词 提到主语前,并大写开头字母,句末用 问号,主语第一人称变第二人称,即变成 了一
23、般疑问句。 一般疑问句要用Yes或No来回答。它的 肯定答语是Yes, it is. 否定答语是No, it isnt. 注意答语用it代替this/that。,在be动词引起的一般疑问句中,be动词的形式由主语决定。 当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语用单数is; 当主语为第二人称或其他复数人称时,be动词用are; 当主语为I时,be动词用am。,注意:am和not不能缩写。,This,is,my,pencil.,Is,this,your,pencil?,含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句的步骤,一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答:,Is this your mother ?,Are these you
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