2018年陕西小升初英语真题及答案.doc

1、2018年陕西小升初英语真题及答案班级:_ 姓名：_ 分数：_题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、选择题1.Spring is coming.Its time_.Ato plant seeds Bplant seeds Cplanting seeds【答案】A【解析】略2.Slow down and stop _ a red light.A. in B. on C. at【答案】【解析】略3._ name is Ann. Whats _ name?AShe, youBHer, yourCHer, youD

2、She, your【答案】B【解析】句意：她的名字是安，你叫什么名字？人称代词you你，she她；物主代词her她的，your你的。名词前加形容词性物主代词，故答案排除ACD选B。4.What shape would you like?AI like a strawberry cake.BId like a strawberry cake.CI like triangle cake.DId like a triangle cake.【答案】D【解析】略5.Jack helped Helen _ her homework.A. do B. does C.did【答案】A【解析】略6.The bo

3、x is _ than that one.A.more heavierB.heavyerC.much heavier【答案】C【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是比较级句型结构。名师解析：由than判断，该句为比较级句型，形容词heavy要用比较级形式heavier，选项B错误，more是表示多音节的比较级，后面要跟多音节形容词的原形，much修饰形容的比较级，表示的多，故答案为C。易错提示：m uch与more的区别要了解。7._ your sister at home yesterday? No, she watched a film with my mother.A. WasB. Were C

4、. Did【答案】A【解析】8.( ) Stop at a _ light.A. redB. yellowC. green【答案】A【解析】9.( ) _ do you like pandas?Because theyre cute.AWhenBHowCWhyDWhich【答案】C【解析】10.根据所提供的情景选择适当的句子。（）（1）你想知道对方姓名，应说_A.My name is Han Mel. B. Whats your name?C. Hello.（）（2）早上遇见刘老师，应说_A.Thank you，Mr. Li.B.How?C.Good morning，Mr. Liu.（）（3）

5、别人向你打招呼 Hello!你应说_A.Whats your name?B.Hello!C.Thank you.（）（4）假如你叫林峰，当有人问你Whats your name?时，你应回答_.A.Im fine，tooB.Nice to meet vonC.My name is Lin Feng.（）（5）见到客人站着，你应说，A.Sit down.please.B.How are you?C.Im fine，too.（）（6）下午与同学见面，你应说_A.Good afternoon. B.Whats your name? C.How are you（）（7）晚上分手时所用礼貌用语是：A.H

6、i! B。Hello!C.Good night!（）（8）当经介绍后认识某人，你应该说：A. Good morningB. Please sit down.C. Thank you.D. Nice to meet you.（）（9）上课铃响了，教师走进教室，班长应该说：A.Please come in.B.Good morningC.Stand up.（）（10）想知道对方的年龄，应怎样问?A.How old are you B.How are you C.How do you do.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A（6）A（7）C（8）D（9）C（10）A【解析】（1）想知道

7、对方姓名 ，应说 Whats your name?故答案选B .（2）早上遇见刘老师，应说Good morning，Mr. Liu. 故答案选C（3）别人向你打招呼 Hello!你应说.Hello! 故答案选B（4）当有人问你Whats your name? 是在问你叫什么名字，要回答My name is., 故答案选C（5）见到客人站着，你应说请坐Sit down.please， 故答案选A（6）下午与同学见面应说Good afternoon, 故答案选A（7）晚上分手时所用礼貌用语是Good night!晚安，故答案选C（8）经介绍后认识某人应该说Nice to meet you 见到你很

8、高兴， 故答案选D（9）上课铃响了，教师走进教室，班长应该说Stand up起立，故答案选C（10）想知道对方的年龄应问.How old are you?你多大了？ 故答案选A11.( )I want to eat some _.A. meat B. orange C. vegetable【答案】A【解析】12.选出不同类的一项。（）（1）A.football B. basketball C. theatre（）（2）A.sunny B. windyC. rain（）（3）A.food B. breadC. cake（）（4）A.run B. jumpC. star（）（5）A.hot B.

9、boyC. girl（）（6）A.dog B. picnicC. cat【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）A （6）B【解析】13. Whose book is it? Its not _book. Its_.A.my； hers B.mine； hersC,My； hers【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区分及使用。名师解析：做此类题时，主要看后面是否带有名词，在句子中起什么作用；第一句带有名词， 要选用形容词性物主代词my，起形容词的作用，第二句后面没有名词，选用hers，起名词作用。所以该句应填my，hers。答案为A。A项没

10、有使用形容词性物主代词；C项构词错误。易错提示：不能通过句子成分判断使用形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。14.Look! The girl _ long hair is Lucy.A. with B. put on C. in【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是介词with的用法，需要根据句子结构判断句子有无谓语动词，从而判断应填入实意动词还是介词。名师解析：本题句意为“看！这个有长头发的女孩就是Lucy。”根据分析可知，句子为主系表结构，已有系动词is，因此此处不能填入实意动词，根据分析可知，with表示伴随，意为“和，有”，在此符合语境。in通常跟颜色表示穿某颜色的衣服。易错提示：本

11、题最容易错选B项或者C项，没有记住with作为介词的用法。15.Lisa usually her homework after super.A. does B.do C. did【答案】A【解析】略评卷人得分二、填空题16.写出单词的正确形式。(10分)【答案】（1） bought（2） went（3） thinner（4） heavier（5） read（6） older（7） shorter（8） ate（9） was（10）danced【解析】（1） bought buy的过去式为bought，故答案为bought（2） went go的过去式为went,故答案为went（3） thin

12、ner双写n加er,故答案为thinner（4） heavier把y变i加er，故答案为heavier（5） read read的过去式为原形，故答案为read（6） older young的反义词为old，故答案为older（7） shorter long的反义词为short,故答案为shorter（8） ate eat过去式为ate,故答案为ate（9） was am的过去式为was,故答案为was（10） danced dance的过去式为原形加d,故答案为danced17.把下列单词按要求进行变化: 10（1）dive(现在分词)（2）teach(第三人称单数) （3）sing (名词

13、) （4）write (名词) （5）go (第三人称单数) 【答案】（1）diving.（2）teaches.（3）singer.（4）writer.（5）goes.【解析】（1）diving.dive的现在分词是去e加ing.（2）teaches.teach的第三人称单数是加es.（3）singer.sing的名词是直接加er.（4）writer.write的名词是直接加r.（5）goes.go的第三人称单数是加es.18.完形填空。( 20分)On day, long ago, a little baby was _. His name was Jesus, he was a speci

14、al boy. Many people say he was the _ of God.When he was born, a new star shone _ the sky. Three wise _ saw the star. They followed star _ Jesus. They brought the baby special gifts. They _ he was special baby.When the baby grew into a man, he was a great teacher. He_ people to_ God and to love _.Jes

15、uss birthday is Christmas day. We give to our friends and family at Christmas. We put stars _our Christmas trees, too.（1）A. bear B. born C. beard（2）A. son B. daughter C. brother（3）A. on B. at C. in（4）A. man B. men C. mans（5）A. with B. to C. at（6）A. know B. knows C. knew（7）A. teach B. teaches C. taug

16、ht（8）A. love B. hate C. loving（9）A. other B. each C. each other（10）A. at B. on C. in【答案】【解析】略19.按要求写单词。(10分)（1）egg(复数形式)-_（2）rich(反义词)-_（3）cook(现在分词)-_（4）card(复数形式)-_（5）get(单三形式)-_【答案】（1）eggs （2）poor （3）cooking （4）cards （5）gets【解析】略20.看表格，在横线上填写恰当的词语完成句子。(20分)NameHobbyDannySing songsCollecte stampsJ

17、ennyWrite storiesSing songsAnnaMake dollsPlant flowersLucyTake photosPlay computer games（1） Dannys hobby is _but she_collecting stamps.（2） Lucys hobby is _but she doesnt like _.（3） Anna doesnt like _but Annas hobby is _（4） Jennys hobby is _but she doesnt like _.【答案】（1）singing songs desnt（2）taking ph

18、otos playing computer games（3）making dolls planting flowers （4）writing stories singing songs.【解析】略评卷人得分三、阅读理解21.阅读短文， 判断句子，正确的写T,错误的写F。（每题1分，共5分）Tomorrow is Saturday. My family are going to have a busy day. My father is going to visit my uncle in the afternoon. My mother is going to buy some new clo

19、thes for me. I am going to have an art lesson in the morning and a music lesson in the afternoon. What am I going to do in the evening? I am going to do my homework. Then I am going to watch TV. What about your Saturday?(1)Today is Friday.(2)My father is going to visit my uncle on Sunday afternoon.(

20、3)I have two lessons on Saturday.(4)I am not going to watch TV tomorrow.(5)I am going to have some new clothes.【答案】【解析】略22.读一读，判断对错。对的写“T”，错的写“F”。（每个2分，共10分）Last weekend we had a birthday for our classmate Zhang Xiaohui. She is younger than me, but I am shorter than her. And she looks stronger. Of c

21、ourse she is heavier than me. We went to a shop to buy a present for Xiaohui. What did we buy? We bought a doll for her. Because she told me “ I havent got a lovely doll.” When she got our present she looked excited. She was very happy. We went to the zoo. We saw elephants. We wanted to row a boat i

22、n Jingming park, but it was later, we had to went home. We had a good time on that day.（1）Xiaohui is taller than me.（2）I bought a doll for Xiaohui.（3）We went to a shop last month.（4）They had a good time on Xiaohuis birthday.（5）We rowed a boat in the park.【答案】【解析】略23.阅读短文，判断正（）误（）。（5分）My name is Pete

23、rMy hobby is playing basketballMy uncle taught me how to play when I was eight years oldHe told me to play with Sam，because he is thinner and shorter than meI thought it was a good ideaThen I can win the game easilyI played basketball with Sam last SundayBut he was a very good basketball playerI los

24、t the gameI went to my uncles houseHe looked very excitedHe asked me，“Do you know you cant tell people from his face now?”（1）Uncle taught Sam how to play basketball when he was eight years old（2）Peter played basketball with Sam last Sunday（3）Sam is shorter than Peter（4）Peter is a good basketball pla

25、yer（5）Peters uncle wanted to teach him a lesson【答案】【解析】略24.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。My name is Danny. Im nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Tim. He is nine, too. We are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Yellow is our favourite. We also like the same clothes - shorts. Why?

26、Because it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play basketball. I have yellow shorts and Tim has blue shorts. Tim doesnt like the blue shorts. He wants a pair of yellow shorts.( )1. What is the name of the authors friend?A. Tim . B. Danny . C. Tom .( )2. How old is Tim?A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Nine.( )3. Wha

27、t clothes do they have in the same?A. Trousers. B. Shoes. C. Shorts.( )4. What are their favourite color?A. Yellow . B. Blue . C. Red .【答案】1.A 2. C 3. C 4. A【解析】1. 根据短文中“ I have a good friend. His name is Tim.”选择。2. 根据短文中“ His name is Tim. He is nine, too.”选择。3. 根据短文中“ We also like the same clothes

28、- shorts. ”选择。4. 根据短文中“ Yellow is our favourite. ”选择。评卷人得分四、单词拼写25.把下列字母重新排列为正确的单词，并把汉语写在后面的括号内。1.e,i,g,b,n _( ) 2.c,h,n,l,u_( )3.rbaefkats_( ) 4.moeh_ ( )5.indner_ ( ) 6.chloos_( )【答案】1.begin开始 2.lunch 午饭 3.breakfast早饭4.home家 5.dinner晚饭 6.school学校【解析】略评卷人得分五、书面表达26.以 “My hometown” 为题写一篇英语短文 .字数不能少于

29、60。(10分)参考词汇:【答案】My hometown is a beautiful place It stands near a wide river at the foot of low green hills. It has many tall buildings and wide streets.There are trees and flowers everywhere.But it has not always been like that. In the old days.it was a sad dirty little town. Landlords and merchan

30、ts lived in the few good houses. For the working people there were only dark.unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts in narrow muddy streets. Nearly everyone was poor and many had no work.Everything has changed since liberation. The people.led by the Party.have got rid of the mud and dirt. They ha

31、ve put up schools.theaters.shops and flats. They have an assembly hall and a hospital. Along the river they have built offices.hotels and parks. A lot of factories have sprung up. On the river.streamers and boats come and go busily.day and night. They carry the products of our industries to all part

32、s of the country.I love my hometown.and I love its people. They also have changed. Healthy and happy.they are going all out to build socialism.【解析】略评卷人得分六、句型转换27.句型转换。（1）My hair is black.(就划线部分提问)。_ _ is your hair?（2）He looks a little heavy.(就划线部分提问)_ _ he look like?（3）She has two short arms.(改为否定句)

33、She _ _ two short arms.（4）We are from Brazil. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ from Brazil?（5）His father is fine.(就划线部分提问)_ _ his father?【答案】（1）What color（2）What does （3）doesnt have（4）Are you（5）How is【解析】略评卷人得分七、翻译28.翻译词组。1.发现_ 2.课前_3.发送给我一些照片_ 4.来自_5.很多有趣的东西_ 6.澳式橄榄球_7.欢迎参观者_ 8.在网上_9.有趣的国家_10.运动爱好者_【答案】1. find out2. b

34、efore the lessons3. send me some photos4. come from5. many interesting things6. Australian football7. welcome visitors8. on the Internet9.an interesting country10.sport-lover【解析】略评卷人得分八、判断题29.听短文，判断下列句子的正误,对的写“T”,错的写“F”。(5分)(1)The bedroom is small, and its clean.(2)There are two desks in the bedroom

35、.(3)There isnt a phone on the desk.(4)There are two maps on the wall.(5)The chairs are for Billy and his brother.【答案】(1)T (2)T(3)F(4)T(5)T【解析】【听力材料】听短文，判断下列句子的正误,对的写“T”,错的写“F”。This is Billy and his brothers bedroom. Its not very big, but it is tidy（整洁）.There are two beds in the room. There is a desk

36、 between（在中间）the beds. There are some books on the desk. Some are English books. Some are Chinese books. There is a phone on the desk, too. There are two chairs beside the desk. One is for Billy, and the other（另一把）is for his brother. There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world

37、 on the wall, too. Billy and his brother like their bedroom very much.30.判断读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。(10分)()（1）hobby collect()（2）toy enjoy()（3）stamppaper()（4）tool foot()（5）cut nut【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）F（4）F（5）T【解析】略31.听录音，判断对错。（共10小题，每小题1分）（1）My brother is 135cm tall.（2）ZhangPeng has a stomachache.（3）I failed

38、 my Chinese test, so Im very sad.（4）The brown dog has a long tail the black dog has a small head.（5）Lisa feels tired after doing so many homework.【答案】【解析】【听力材料】（1）（ ）My brother is 145cm tall.（2）（ ）ZhangPeng has a toothache.（3）（ ）I failed my Chinese test, so Im very unhappy.（4）（ ）The brown dog has a

39、short tail the black dog has a big head.（5）（ ）Lisa feels tired after doing so many housework.（6）My arms are shorter than yours.（7）The big dogs ears are longer than the small dogs ears.（8）Its Saturday. The little boy has nothing to do. Hes bored.（9）Oh, I have a sore throat.（10）Chen Jie is busy doing

40、her homework.32.判断下列单词画线部分读音是否相同，用S或D表示。（1）dear pear（2）hear year（3）head bread（4）tea peach（5）teach bread（6）eat mean【答案】（1）D（2）S（3）S（4）S（5）D（6）S【解析】略33.阅读理解,判断正误，用T / F 表示。On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got asmall hat for his big head. Small Bear got a

41、big hat for his small head. Papas hat was too small.Small Bears hat was too big! They exchanged(交换) hats. Just right! Then, they came to theboat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear wastoo heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they hadlunch nearby. Pap