2018-2019年广西英语小升初真题及答案解析.doc

1、2018-2019年广西英语小升初真题及答案解析班级:_ 姓名：_ 分数：_题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、选择题1.My cat is smaller than _.A.Sarah B.Sarahs C.Sarahs【答案】C【解析】略2.ack and Tom are _.Now they are staying China Hotel.AEnglishmanBEnglishmenCEnglishmansDEnglishmens【答案】【解析】略3.There _ a hill, a lake a

2、nd some shops near our house.A. are B. is C. was【答案】【解析】略4.He lost the book.He _ find it.A.have to B.have C.has to【答案】【解析】略5.Where Su Hai and her mother last weekend?A. was B. is C. were【答案】【解析】略6.Whats this?Its_.AkeyBkeysCa keyDa keys【答案】C【解析】思路分析：本题考查冠词的用法。名师解析：根据选项推测句意：这是什么？它是钥匙。key是一个可数名词，给出的主语是

3、it，be动词是is。都是单数形式。因此只有一把钥匙，要用a key。因此选择答案C。易错提示：名词前必须加冠词，注意不要错选成C。7.（）Thanksgiving is my _festival.A.favorite B. love C. like【答案】A【解析】根据句子和所给选项可以推测句意是“感恩节是我最喜爱的节日”。favorite意思是“最喜爱的”,那么答案是A。8.() The girl oftenwith her English teacher.A. talks B. talk C. talked【答案】A【解析】分析句意，本题考查的是but的用法，but连接两个句子，意思表示

4、转折，那么本题应该选C。9.下列四组词中，_均是双音节词。Astudent; beautifulBthing; bedroomCpeople; thirtyDanswer; family【答案】C【解析】10.( )Do you want _ to Chinatown?A.to go B. go C. Goes【答案】A【解析】固定搭配 want to+do想要做什么选A11.( ) I want _some books.A. buy B. buys C. to buy【答案】C【解析】12.选出下列英文词组的正确汉语意思。（）（1）a baseball gameA.一场篮球比赛 B.一场棒球

5、比赛（）（2）under my bedA.在床上 B.在床下（）（3）into the classroomA.在教室里 B.进入教室里（）（4）make mistakes.A. 犯错 B.找错（）（5）play basketballA.打篮球 B.踢足球【答案】（1） B（2） B（3）B（4）A （5）A【解析】13.In the very beginning the teachers words made_ feel excited.AtheyBtheirCthemDtheirs【答案】C【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是人称代词的基本用法。名师解析：人称代词的主格形式常在句子中充当主语，宾格

6、形式用于动词之后充当宾语。本题中made是动词，动词后接宾语，故应使用宾格。They 他们，是主格；their他们的，是物主代词；them他们，是宾格；theirs他们的，是名词性物主代词。答案是C。易错提示：容易将人称代词与物主代词混淆。14.Whos the _, Jean, Joan or Jennet?AthinnerBthinnestCthinestDthin【答案】B【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是形容词的最高级，注意最高级的变化规律。名师解析：分析本句意思，空格处应填thin的最高级形式，应双写末尾字母，再加est，故答案为B。易错提示：thin虽然没有重读发音，但是属于单音节单词

7、，一般单音节单词都看作重读闭音节发音，n前面的字母是i为元音字母。因此需要双写n再加est。15.一are you going this summer holiday? 一Im going to the Summer Palace.A、WhenB、HowC、Where【答案】C【解析】句意：-这个暑假你？-我去了颐和园。根据后文回答可知此处是对去哪的提问，故选C。【点评】考查疑问代词的使用。评卷人得分二、填空题16.组单词并写出汉语意思。(15分)( )（1）postAmarket( )（2）superBday( )（3）someCcard（1）_ （2）_ （3）_【答案】（1）C 明信片

8、（2）A 超级市场 （3）B (将来)有一天【解析】略17.根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式（1）My （father）hobby is fishing .（2）March is the （three）month of the year .（3）The （leaf）on the ground keep the water from running away .（4）He told （we）not to play football in the street .（5）Its （snow）today , isnt it ?【答案】（1）fathers（2）third（3）eaves（4）us（5）s

9、nowy【解析】略18.选词填空。（1） Here are some flowers _ you.（2） Would you like _ come to my home?（3） This is a picture _ my family.（4） It begins _ about 6:00 after school.（5） Please come _ my birthday party.【答案】（1）for（2）to（3）of（4）at（5）to【解析】略19.Complete the sentences1. Is it a beautiful day ( )?2. You can come

10、 with me ( )?3. It isnt a problem ( )?4. He is your brother ( )？【答案】isnt it cant you is it isnt he【解析】略20.Look at _. We have the same book.【答案】B【解析】略评卷人得分三、阅读理解21.阅读短文并判断，相符的写T， 不相符的写F。（10分)Snow White had seven friends. They were seven little men. They lived in a village with Snow White. They were v

11、ery friendly at home. Little man No.1 could water flowers and plant trees. Little man No.2 could sweep the floor. Little man No.3 could feed the ducks and chickens. Little man No.4 could wash the clothes. Little man No.5 could make the bed every morning. Liitle man No.6 could cook nice food. Little

12、man No.7 could not do anything but play with Snow White. They had a happy family in the village.（1）There were eight people in this story.（2）Little man No.1 could not water flowers.（3）Little man No.7 liked playing with Snow White.（4）The Chinese meaning of make the bed is “制作床”.（5）They were very happy

13、 in the village.【答案】（1）T（2）F（3）T（4）F（5）T【解析】略22.Lucy and Kate are English girls. They are twins. They are studying Chinese in Beijing now. In their class, there are fifty-two students. There are twenty-eight boys and twenty-four girls. Where are the twins? Look, they are sitting near the door of the

14、 classroom. Lucy is wearing a red coat. Kate is wearing a yellow sweater. They are having a Chinese class.（1）The two girls are twins. They are in a school of China.（）（2）Lucy and Kate are in the same class.（）（3）Lucy is in a yellow sweater.（）（4）Now they are studying Chinese in the classroom.（）（5）There

15、 are twenty-eight girls in their class.（）【答案】【解析】略23.In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and no water there. Travelers must take food and water with them. The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. It can go without food or water for a long time

16、 and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”. The camels humps(驼峰)hold fat, and its stomach(胃)holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pockets has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix (说合)with the water. When the camel wants some water it can get it out o

17、f the pockets. The camels food is grass and leaves of trees.根据短文内容，判断正误正确的写T，错误的写F。（5分）( )Camels can walk through the desert because they dont drink or eat.( )People call the camels “the ship of the desert”，because all camels can swim in the desert.( )All camels have less than three humps.( )Every c

18、amel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach.( )Camels eat only grass.【答案】F；F；F；T；F【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读问题题干，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案，判断正误名师解析：It can go without food or water for a long time. 可知它可以不吃不喝水走好长一段时间，而不是 因为他们不吃不喝所以骆驼能走过沙漠。答案是F。句子It can go without food or water for a long time an

19、d it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”.可知，它能不吃不喝水走好长一段时间并能驮重的东西人们叫它们“沙漠之舟”，而不是因为所有的骆驼能在沙漠里游泳所以人们叫它们“沙漠之舟”。答案是F。句子The camels humps（驼峰）hold fat. 和上下文可知 骆驼的驼峰含有脂肪 ，因此 所有的骆驼有不到三个驼峰 是F。句子The camels humps （驼峰）hold fat, and its stomach （胃）holds water in twelve deep pock

20、ets.可知，每匹骆驼，即使小，胃里面都有十二个室。本题答案是T。由句子The camels food is grass and leaves of trees. 可知，骆驼的食物是草和树叶，而不是只吃草，答案是F。易错提示：把题干翻译成汉语，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以根据文中相关语句做出正确判断。24.阅读理解，选择正确答案。Mr Black and Mrs. Black live at 15King Road. They have two children. One is sevenand the other is nine. In the morning Mr Black goes

21、 to work by car and the childrengo to school. Their father takes them to school everyday. Mrs. Black stays at home. She does a lot of housework in the morning. And in the afternoon, sometimes she goes to see her friends, sometimes she goes shopping. They have dinner at a 6:15. After that they play g

22、ames, or take a walk, or watch TV.( )1. There are _ people in the Black family.A. two B. three C. four D. five( )2. Mr. Black takes his children to school every_?A. afternoon B. evening C. day D. week( )3. Mrs. Black sometimes_ in the afternoon.A. takes a walk in the park B. watches TVC. reads a boo

23、kD. goes to see her friends( )4. How do the children go to school?_A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. by bike.( )5. What do they often do after dinner?A. stay at home.B. go to schoolC. see their friends D. play game or watch TV.【答案】1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D【解析】1.本句意思是Black一家有几口人？根据短文可知，Black夫妇有两个孩子，因此共有四口人

24、。故答案为：C。2.本句意思是Black先生每带着他的孩子去上学？根据短文第三行可知，是每天去，故答案为：C。3本句意思是Black夫人有时下午做什么？根据短文可知，她有时看望朋友，有时购物。故答案为：D。4.本句意思是孩子们如何去上学？根据短文第三行可知，是他们的父亲带他们去，根据第二行可知，他父亲开小汽车去上班，故答案为：A。5.本句意思是晚饭后他们做什么？根据短文最后一行可知，他们做游戏，或散步，或看电视，故答案为D.评卷人得分四、单词拼写25.根据句意及首字母填写单词。1. What are you f?2.I dont kwhat you are talking about.3. S

25、he is rthe book in the library.4. The cat is gonow.5. I cant f my book.【答案】1.rom 2.now 3.eading 4. oing ut 5.ind【解析】1. 你来自哪里？2. 我不知道你在讲什么。3.她正在图书馆读书。4. 猫正在向外面走去。5. 我不能找到我的书。评卷人得分五、书面表达26.写作乐园。以“My last weekend”为题，写一写自己上周末的活动，注意条理清晰，表达准确，字迹工整,不少于5句话。My last weekend_【答案】My last weekendI had a happy we

26、ekend last week.On Saturday morning, I watched TV and helped my mother wash clothes. In the afternoon, I cleaned three bedrooms in my house- mine, my parents and my brothers.On Sunday, I played football in the park. Then I went to my grandparents house. Grandpa played the piano! The whole family was

27、 so happy. Later, we wanted to swim. But it was too cold.This was my last weekend【解析】略评卷人得分六、句型转换27.句型转换。（8%）（1）I was at the cinema yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）at the cinema yesterday ?（2）Mary does her homework at home every evening.（变为否定句）Maryher homework at home every evening.（3）The bank is next to the boo

28、kshop .（就划线部分提问）the bank ?（4）Where do you come from ? （同义句）Where you ?（5）Peter learned a lot by growing flowers.（改为否定句）Petera lot by growing flowers.（6）My grandpa watered the trees yesterday.（改为现在进行时）My grandpa the trees.（7）Peking Man, food ,used ,for, stones animals kill to .（连词组句）（8）students, to t

29、heir, greener, the, want, make, country（.）（连词组句）【答案】（1）Were you（2）doesnt do（3）Where is（4）are from（5）didnt learn（6）is watering（7）Peking Man used stones to kill animals for food .（8）The students want to make their country greener.【解析】（2）原句意为“玛丽每天在家做作业。”该句属于一般现在时，变为否定句就要在动词前加dont或doesnt. Mary是第三人称单数，应用

30、否定词doesnt，其后面的动词用原形do ，故填doesnt do。（3）原句意为“银行与书店相邻。”划线部分是next to the bookshop，是所在的位置，应用where 提问，the bank为单数，用is，故填Where is .（4）句意为“你来自哪？”come from与 be from都表示来自所以Where do you come from ?的同义句为Where are you from?,故填are, from。（5）原句意为“比特在种花中学到了很多。”该句属于一般过去时，改为否定句就要在动词前加否定词didnt，其后的动词learned变回原形learn，故填d

31、idnt learn。（6）原句意为“昨天我的爷爷给树浇水了。”属于一般过去时，变为现在进行时就要变成be+doing的结构，故填is watering。（7）use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。句意为“猿人用石头杀死动物作为食物。”（8）want to do sth“想做某事，句意为“学生们希望他们的国家更加生机勃勃。”评卷人得分七、翻译28.翻译句子。（1）I want to see a film._（2）He is cleaning the window._（3）This girl is playing the piano._（4）This lesson is easy.

32、_（5）I see a jeep._【答案】（1）我想去看电影。(2)他正在清洁窗户。（3）这个女孩正在弹钢琴。（4）这堂课很简单。（5）我看到一辆吉普车。【解析】略评卷人得分八、判断题29.判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(20分)()（1）Do your collect stamps?()（2）These are some stamps from Canada.()（3）Have you got any stamps from Chinese?()（4）Collecting dolls are my hobby.【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）F（4）F【解析】略30.Listen and j

33、udge你将听到一段独白，根据独白内容判断下列句子的对错。对的请在题前的括号内打“”，错的打“”。该对话将读两遍。(每小题2分，共10分)( )（1）Sarah went to Shanghai by train.( )（2）She was not happy in Shanghai.( )（3）She went shopping on the first day.( )（4）She bought some presents for her parents.( )（5）She came back home on the third day.【答案】【解析】【听力材料】Im Sarah. I w

34、ent to Shanghai by train last weekend. I was very excited. The first day, I visited my uncle and had a big dinner with him. The second day, I went shopping with my mom. We bought a lot of beautiful clothes and many presents for our friends. The third day, I came back home.31.阅读短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。Hi!

35、 Im Li Lei . Im going to have a busy weekend ! On Saturday , Im going to the bookstore by subway. Im going to buy a new CD and some story books. On Sunday, Im going to go home and read the new books. On Sunday, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. Were going after lunch. Then, in the evening,

36、 Im going to visit my aunt. We are going to watch TV together. That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?（）1. Li Lei is going to buy a dictionary on Saturday.（）2. On Sunday, Li Lei is going to the supermarket with his mother.（）3. He is going to go home at five oclock

37、on Sunday.（）4. He is going to visit his aunt after lunch .（）5. He is going to have a busy weekend .【答案】1. F2. T3. F4. F5. T【解析】1. 句意：李雷打算在星期六买字典。由短文句子“Im going to buy a new CD and some story books.”可以看出这句话是错误的。2. 句意：星期天，李雷打算和他妈妈一起去超市。由短文句子“On Sunday, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. ”可以看出

38、这句话是正确的。3. 句意：他打算在星期日五点回家。短文里没有提到他几点回家，因此是错误的。4. 句意：他打算午饭后去看望他的阿姨。由短文句子“in the evening, Im going to visit my aunt. ”可以看出这句话是错误的。5. 句意：他准备有一个繁忙的周末。由短文句子“Im going to have a busy weekend”可以看出这句话是正确的。32.阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符，相符的写“正确”，不符的写“错误”。Found:Theres a grey jacket in our lost and found case.

39、 Please call Jack at 837-4925.Found:Im David from Class 4, Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. Im looking for the owner of a camera.Found:I picked up a watch yesterday. If it is yours, please call me. Tel: 325-8064MaryFound:I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail addres

40、s:fiuingjim注：lostand found case (失物招领处）(1)837-4925 is Jacks telephone number.(2)If you lose your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-8064.(3)Jack wants to know whose camera it is.(4)David is a primary school student.(5)If you pick up Jims library card, you can tell him on the Internet.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（

41、4）1（5）1【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读给出的句子，判断是否和文段内容相符。（1）可由第一个Found的内容找到，Please call Jack at 837-4925.请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是正确。句意：8374925是杰克的电话号码。（2）可由第一个Found的内容找到，Theres a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please call Jackat 837-4925.在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫，请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是错误。句意：如果你丢了你的夹克衫，你可以打玛丽的电话

42、325-8064。（3）句意：杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个Found的内容找到，ImDavid from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. Im looking for the ownerof a camera.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。（4）可由第二个Found的内容找到，Im David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. 我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意：大卫是一名小学生。（5）句意：如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡，你可以在网上联系他。可由第四个Found的内容找到，I havelost