综合英语booke-1-unit-2-The-fun-they-had分析课件.ppt
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- 综合 英语 booke unit_2 The fun they had 分析 课件
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1、Unit 2The Fun They Had Isaac AsimovPrevewing taskUnderstand new words and phrasesThink about the following questions:-What is the role of a teacher?-Do you enjoy studying under the present educational system? Why?-Can you imagine the world in 2157?Will you feel more happy in a more developed, high-t
2、ech society? Why or why not ? The Development of School EducationWarm-up questions What is the role of a teacher? Do you enjoy studying under the present educational system? Why? Can you imagine the world in 2157?Will you feel more happy in a more developed, high-tech society? Why or why not ? 诲人不倦
3、be tireless in teaching兢兢业业 conscientiously 桃李满天下 have pupils everywhere / have students all over the country or the world 尊师重教 honour the teacher and respect his teachings 青出于蓝而胜于蓝 The pupil surpasses the master. / The pupil progresses beyond the ability of his teacher. / A pupil learns from and ou
4、tdoes his teacher. 身教胜于言教 Practice /Example is better than precept (戒律).活到老,学到老 It is never too late to learn. / Live and learn. Home schoolingGroup DiscussionWhich kind of education do you prefer? School education or home schooling? State your reason.Background information Isaac Asimov(19201992) th
5、e author of the text, is an American biochemist and author. nprolific: more than 500 booksn He was born in the former USSR on January 2, 1920. nHe was taken to the United States at the age of 3 and brought up in Brooklyn, New York. nHe graduated from Columbia University in 1939, and got his PhD. in
6、the same university in 1947. He taught biochemistry at Boston University, but he is most widely known for his science fiction. Some of his best-known works are I, Robot(我,机器人我,机器人), published in 1950 and The Foundation Trilogy (基地三部基地三部曲曲), published in 1951-1953.为20世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一,曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终
7、身成就大师奖。以他的名字为号召的艾西莫夫科幻杂志,是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学杂志。 “一直梦想着自己能一直梦想着自己能在工作中死去,脸埋在工作中死去,脸埋在键盘上,鼻子夹在在键盘上,鼻子夹在打字键中打字键中”Isaac Asimovs “Three Laws of Robotics” 著名的著名的“ “阿西莫夫机器人三定律阿西莫夫机器人三定律” ”1.A robot may not injure a human being or through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 机器人不得伤害人类,或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观 2.
8、A robot must obey orders given by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. 在不违反第一定律的前提下,机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令3.A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. 在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下,机器人必须尽 力保护自己。Main ideaThis n
9、arrative story centers around a very old book about school and involves two main characters-Margie and Tommy. The text tells us that Margie always hates school because her teacher is a mechanical one. It also tells us how she is envious of children who studied together, experienced great fun, and ha
10、d human teachers about 200 years earlier.Structure of the textPart 1 Paragraph 1 the background of the story. Part 2 Paragraphs 2-30 development of the story: a contrast of the two different kinds of schools revealed through dialoguesPart 3 Paragraphs 31-35 ending of the story: Margies school life a
11、nd her envy of the fun the kids in the old days must have had.Paragraph 1This paragraph serves as the background of the story. It tells us the exact date on which the story occurs, the name of the leading character, and the real book around which the story evolves. Time is very important in this par
12、t.Part IComprehension questionCan you guess what she meant by a real book? Whats your opinion of a real book?They turned the pages, which were yellow and crinkly, and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to on a screen, you know. ( L1-3, pa
13、ra.2)Paraphrase: The kids opened the yellow and crinkly book, and found it very interesting that all the words are motionless, quite contrary to what they were expected to on a screen, you know.Translation:他们翻着泛黄并卷角起皱的书页,觉得阅读静止的而不是本该移动的文字你知道,就是屏幕上的那种更有趣。diary: a daily record of the events in a perso
14、ns life; journal. 日记keep a ; read ones ; in ones cf. dairy: n. a place on a farm where milk is kept and butter and cheese are made. 牛奶场,乳品店 a. 乳制品的 products 乳制品head 1. vt. lead; be at the front of; be at the top of 位于顶部,居于之首The presidents car headed the procession.This canyon(峡谷) heads the list of n
15、atural attractions. The page was headed “Expenses”.2. vt. be in charge of: take charge of 主管,率领,领导When the president died, the vice president was chosen to head the firm. Translation:以胡锦涛为首的代表团于上周到达非洲。 A delegation headed by President Hu Jintao arrived in Africa last week.3. vi. go towards +for/ tow
16、ards / across etc. 朝行进The ship is heading across the Pacific Ocean.Where are you heading for?n. 头;顶部;领导,首脑 headache headline 大标题 above / over ones head 难以理解 keep sbs head 保持镇静 lose sbs head 慌乱,仓皇失措 Two heads are better than one. 【谚】三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。 Paragraphs 230It is the longest and most important port
17、ion of the story, with a somewhat long conversation between the two leading characters running through most of it. Part IIComprehension questionsWhat is the conversation concerned with?Why does Margie hate school?If your were Margie, what would you feel?crinkly: adj. having many thin folds; ( of hai
18、r) curly 起皱的,多皱的My shirts were all crinkly when I got them out of the suitcase.He stared at the old mans crinkly face.crinkle n. 皱纹 v. 起皱【synonym】wrinkleit was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving ( para. 3) it was very amusing to read words that were motionless instead of
19、moving still: adj. not moving; staying in the same place不动的; 静止的 e.g. Keep still while I fasten shoe. be supposed to1) have a duty or responsibility to do sth.; ought to 应该 e.g. You are not supposed to smoke in here. Everyone is supposed to attend the meeting on time.2) be generally considered to be
20、; have the reputation of being 一般认为 e.g. I havent seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.When youre through with the book, you just throw it away.be through (with sb. or sth).: 1) to have finished doing sth, using sth. 完成,用完 Im not through with my work yet.2) to no longer having a
21、 relationship with someone. 与某人关系完结 Thats it. Simon and I are through.3) to have stopped doing sth. or using sth. that is bad 戒除(恶习) He says he is through with drugs but its just not that easy.Translation:你觉得你什么时候能写完这部小说?When do you think you will be through with the novel?be good for sth.1) having
22、a beneficial effect on 对有好处 e.g. Smoking is not good for the lungs. 2) reliably providing 总能提供的 They found him good for a laugh. 他们发现他总能逗人发笑。 3)sufficient to pay for 足够支付的 His money was good for a bottle of whisky. atticatticscornful: adj. showing contempt for 鄙视的,轻蔑的Tom couldnt stand the scornful r
23、emarks.be scornful of 鄙视,嘲笑They were scornful of all our attempts to find a solution. scorn. n. &v.mechanical: adj.1) of or moved, worked, or produced by machinery 机械的,机器的The factory manufactures a variety of mechanical products.2) done without feeling or thought; (done) from habit rather than will
24、机械的,呆板的He was asked the same question so many times that his answer became mechanical.mechanic n. someone who is skilled at repairing motor vehicles and machinery 技工, 机修工 a car mechanic 汽车修理工mechanics n. 力学;机械学her mother sent for the County Inspector.Her mother asked the County Inspector to come ove
25、r.send for order or instruct (someone) to come to one; summon召唤, 派人去叫; 派人去取 e.g. Leave this house now, or I will send for the police. Mother sent my brother for the luggage.inspector: n. an official who inspects sth. 视察员,督查 a ticket / prison / school inspectorinspect vt. 检查;视察 The mayor will inspect
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