独立主格结构讲解及习题.ppt课件.ppt
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《独立主格结构讲解及习题.ppt课件.ppt》由用户(三亚风情)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 独立 主格 结构 讲解 习题 ppt 课件
- 资源描述:
-
1、独立主格结构讲解及习题独立主格结构独立主格结构 独立主格结构的模式是:独立主格结构的模式是:主格名词主格名词/ /代词代词 + + 分词分词/ /形容词形容词/ /副词副词/ /不定式不定式/ /介词短语介词短语( (作逻辑主语)作逻辑主语) (作逻辑谓语)(作逻辑谓语) 1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.2. The question settled, we went home. 3. The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible. 主格
2、名词主格名词/ /代词代词 + + 分词分词 ( (过去分词过去分词/ /现在分词)现在分词)主格名词主格名词/ /代词代词 + + 形容词形容词1. His mother being ill, he had to stay home to look after her.2. Other things being equal, I would buy the black dress. 主格名词主格名词/ /代词代词 + + 副词副词The meeting being over, our headmaster soon left the meeting-room.We to care for t
3、he children, you are able to be carefree away from home. 主格名词主格名词/ /代词代词 + + 不定式不定式主格名词主格名词/ /代词代词 + +介词短语介词短语Our English teacher came into the classroom, papers in hand.一、独立主格结构的构成形式一、独立主格结构的构成形式1 1、逻辑主语、逻辑主语+ +V-ingV-ing这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作执行者,分词表示的动作不是整句动作执行者,分词表示的动作不是整句主语发出的动作,而是
4、其逻辑主语发出主语发出的动作,而是其逻辑主语发出的动作。如:的动作。如: 1)._no bus, we had to walk home. A.There being B.Being C.Having been D.There was A2)_no bus, we had to walk home. A.As there being B.As there was C.Being D.There was3)_Sunday, the library doesnt open. A.Being B.There being C.It being D.Having been4)_Sunday, the l
5、ibrary doesnt open.A.As it being B.Being C.It is D.As it is B C D2 2、逻辑主语、逻辑主语+ +V-edV-ed该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。1)1)_, the train started.A.The signal given B.Giving the signal B.The signal being given D.The signal giving2)_, the train started. .A.After having given the signal B.
6、After the signal given C.Giving the signal D.After the signal was given A D 3)_, the text became easier for us to learn. A.Explaining new words B.New words explained C.Being explained new words D.Having explained new words4)_, the text became easier for us to learn.A.When new words were explainedB.E
7、xplaining new words C.New words explaining D.Being explained new words BA3、逻辑主语、逻辑主语+形容词(副词)形容词(副词)该结构相当于一个未带动词的该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主主系系表表”结构。如:结构。如:1)_, the patient can leave the hospital. A.Better conditions B.Conditions better C.Conditions are better D.Being better conditions2)_, the patient can leave
8、the hospital. A.If better conditions B.If conditions better C.If conditions are better D.Being better conditions BC3._, wed like to go outing.A.Being Sunday B.Sunday OK C.Sunday is OK D.If Sunday OK4._, wed like to go outing.A.If Sunday is OK B.Sunday being OK C.Sunday OK D.A,B and C5._, you can wai
9、t a while.A.The play being still on B.The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and BBDD不能省略being (having been)的情形 在下列两种情况下,独立主格结构中的being(或having been)不能省略。 (1) 独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。如:It being Sunday, we went to church.因为是星期天,我们去了做礼拜。 (2)在There being名词的结构中。如:There being no bus, we had to go home on f
10、oot.因为没有公共汽车,所以我们不得不步行回家二、独立主格结构在整句中可作以下成分:二、独立主格结构在整句中可作以下成分:1 1、原因状语、原因状语该结构在句中作原因状语时相当于一个原因状语该结构在句中作原因状语时相当于一个原因状语从句。如:从句。如:1)._ 1)._ no bus, we had to walk home.no bus, we had to walk home. A.There being B.As there was A.There being B.As there was C.There was D.A and B C.There was D.A and B2)._S
11、unday, the library doesnt 2)._Sunday, the library doesnt open.open.A.It being B.As it is C.Being D.A and B AD3._, I had to ask for two days3._, I had to ask for two days leave. leave.A.Mother being ill B.Bother ill A.Mother being ill B.Bother ill C.As mother was ill D. A,B and CC.As mother was ill D
12、. A,B and C4._, we have to work late into 4._, we have to work late into the night.the night.A.The exam near B.The exam being near C.As the exam is near D. A,B and C DD2 2、时间状语、时间状语独立主格结构作时间状语时相当于一个由独立主格结构作时间状语时相当于一个由when, as soon as, after等引导的时间状语等引导的时间状语从句。如:从句。如:1._, the train started. A.The sign
13、al given B.After the signal was given C.Given the signal D.A and B2._, the text became easier for us to learn. A.New words explainedB.When new words were explainedC.When teacher explained new wordsD.all the above DD3、条件状语、条件状语 独立主格结构作条件状语时可以改为由独立主格结构作条件状语时可以改为由if引引导的条件状语从句。如:导的条件状语从句。如:1)._, well go
14、 to visit the Great Wall.A.Weather permitting B.If weather permits C.If permitting D.A and B2.)_, the patient will recover himself soon.A.If the treatment is in time B.The treatment in time C.The treatment being in time D.A,B and C DD4、伴随状语、伴随状语独立主格结构作伴随状语时相当于一个介词独立主格结构作伴随状语时相当于一个介词短语或并列谓语。如:短语或并列谓语
15、。如:1).We have lessons every day, _. A.Sunday included B.Sunday including C.Sunday is including D.all the above2).The boy fell asleep,_.A.cap on head B.with a cap on head C.a cap on was on head D. all the above AA 3.Father came home,_ 3.Father came home,_ A.a dog following him B. followed by a dog C.
展开阅读全文