最新托福口语ppt课件.ppt
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1、 ( preparation:15sec./response:45sec.) -This task will ask you to speak about something that is familiar to you, you need to describe it and give some reasons to defend response. -This task will ask you to make and defend a personal choice between two possible opinions,actions,or situations. You sho
2、uld justify your choice with reasons and details.(Preparation :30sec./response:60sec.)-reading 75100words(45sec.) conversation 150180words(6080sec.)-This task will ask you to response to a question based on what you have read and heard. You will first read a short passage presenting a campus-related
3、 issue and will then listen to a dialogue on the same topic. Then, you will be asked to summarize one speakers opinion within the context of the reading passage. You should be careful not to express your own opinion in your response.-reading:75100words(45sec.) lecture:150220words(6090sec.)-This task
4、 also asks you to respond a question based on what you have read and heard. You will first read a short passage about an academic subject and then will listen to an expert from a lecture on that subject. Then, you will be asked to combine and convey important information from both the reading passag
5、e and the lecture.(preparation:20sec./response:60sec.)-conversation:180220words(6090sec.)-In this task, you will first listen to a conversation about a student related problem and two possible solutions. Then, you will be asked to describe the problem, choose a referred solution, and explain why you
6、 have chosen that solution.-lecture:230280(90129sec.)- In this task, you will first listen to an expert from a lecture that explain a term or concept and gives some examples to illustrate it. Then, you will be asked to summarize the lecture and explain how the examples are connected with the overall
7、 topic.2.Important Features of EvaluationYou should speak smoothly and clearly, have good pronunciation, pace yourself naturally, and have natural-sounding intonation patterns.You should be able to use both basic and more complex language structures and choose the appropriate words.(You should make
8、sure that the relationship between your ideas and your progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow.(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:eitheror,neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ,because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to等。(3)表时间顺
9、序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first (second)time等。(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such
10、 as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。(6)表递进关系的连接词:not onlybut (also), what,s more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。一,长元音和双元音饱满二,短元音急促有力三,连读四,略读五,咬舌头 1,Mike likes to w
11、rite by the nice bright light ay night.2,Macao came back to China in 1999.3,I like the shape of the mountain.1,Jim must study a little bit more.2,Lets get together again. 如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 ImanEnglish boy.Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice las
12、tyesterday.I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton, please.Notatall.Please pickitup.如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。Theyre my fatherand mother.I looked forit hereand there.Thereis a football underit. Hereis a letter for you.But whereis my cup?Whereare your brotherand sister。但是,
13、如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读) (3)相同辅音连读两个相同辅音连读,该辅音只发一次,且音值略延长Big girl 大女孩 Take care 小心 Like kidding 喜欢开玩笑 Old days 旧时光 (4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me.She wants to studyEng
14、lish.Howand why did you come here?She cant carryit.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/之后如果没有元音,那么这些爆破音会失去爆破,只能感觉到气流的停顿,也就是气压差的感觉Big big world大大的世界 Lap top手提电脑Get mad生气 Bank teller 银行出纳1,There are thirty three thousand three hundred and thirty three feathers on that thrushs throat. 2,Neither father nor mother
15、 likes the weather.3, Something is better than nothing.4, Father and mother went through thick and thin.1,尽量实物化,最好有数字和时间等量化的东西,越具体越详细越好.2,口语要靠平时多练,在生活中,也可以给自己提问题,然后尝试着用英文回答. 3,口语中尽量使用简单词汇. Topic(opinion) Idea-details( with example) Reasons Idea-details( with example) Ending1,I think/believe/feel (th
16、at) S+V我认为,我相信,我感到我认为,我相信,我感到I think the most important quality of a good friend is trustworthiness.2,In my opinion, S+V我认为,依我看我认为,依我看In my opinion, the most important invention in the 20thcentury was the computer.3,Based on my experience, S+V以我的经验看以我的经验看Based on my experience, history was one of th
17、e most valuable classes.4,As far as I am concerned, S+V就我而言就我而言.As far as I am concerned, the subway is the most convenient method if transportation.5,To me ,the mostis对我来说,最的是To me, the most memorable book is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain.6,I considerto be the most我认为是最I consider
18、 Paris to be the most attractive city Ive ever been to.7,TheI like most is我最喜欢的是The board game I like most is Monopoly.8,When it comes toS+V当谈到说到When it comes to my favorite public place, I enjoy going to the National Museum.1,What I like aboutis that S+V我喜欢的原因是What I like about my math teacher is t
19、hat he has a great sense of humor.2,There are several reasons why S+V有几个原因There are several reasons why I admire Mother Teresa.3,One reason why S+V is that S+V, Another reason is that S+V的一个原因是,另一个原因是One reason why I like amusement parks is that I can enjoy various kinds of rides there. Another reas
20、on is that I can watch fantastic performances and parades.For example/instance, S+V例如例如My teacher is a very organized person. For example, his desk is always neat and clean.Such as比如,像比如,像 I want to learn some practical skills, such as cooking, driving,and computer programming.In other words, S+V换言之
21、换言之 Im a night person. In other words, Im more efficient when studying at night than in the morning.I mean S+V我的意思是说我的意思是说I admire firefighters but dont want to be one myself, I mean their job is too dangerous.1,地点类(place)ex: Describe your favorite place in the city and explain whyyou like this plac
22、e. 2,事件类(event or activity)ex: Describe the most important decision you have made inyour life. (3)人物类(person) ex: Describe your favorite teacher and explain how this teacherinfluenced you.(4)物体类(objects)ex:Describe the best/worst invention in the 20th century andexplain how it affects your life. Set
23、ting,Price and service, Location (convenience), Features, History, My own feeling1,Describe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details.2,When you are together with your friends, which place would you like to go? Explain why.3,Describe a p
24、ublic area that you visit frequently. Please state why you visit it frequently and include specific examples and details in your explanation.4,Describe a school that you have attended. 5,Describe your favorite room. Your statement should include specific examples and details.6. When you choose to ea
25、t at the restaurant or caf, what are the features that you care about most? Explain why.1,Well, off the top of my head, I am going to describe to you is the XXX I frequently visit.2, Here in this city, I have a lot of / a load of / a bunch of places to go for relaxing myself, but if I have time for
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