高中英语课件-Fantasy-literature分析.ppt

1、What do these films have in common? Read the passage on P15.Stories that take place in Stories that take place in a magical and impossible a magical and impossible world world 菲利普普尔曼（Philip Pullman，1946- ），英国当代著名作家，毕业于牛津大学，曾任教威斯敏斯特大学，教授维多利亚时期文学与民间故事，目前与家人住在英国，专事写作。 除了小说，普尔曼也撰写剧本与图画书。前作雾中红宝石、北方阴影、井中之

2、虎为少女莎莉洛克赫的冒险三部曲，充满维多利亚时代的惊悚趣味，广受好评。黑暗物质三部曲出版后，畅销不坠，风靡欧美，皆认为其深度与文学性足堪名列文学史。普尔曼也因此被认为是“继魔戒作者JRR托尔金之后最优秀的盎格鲁-撒克逊奇幻小说家”。 黑暗物质三部曲之一金罗盘赢得卡内基儿童文奖 黑暗物质三部曲之一金罗盘赢得英国儿童文学最高奖“卫报小说奖” 黑暗物质三部曲之三琥珀望远镜赢得惠特布里德文学奖（普尔曼也由此成为英国凭借儿童文学作品赢得该重要文学大奖的第一人） 菲利普普尔曼赢得2005年第三届林格伦儿童文学奖。 Name _Born _Nationality _Jobs_Subject of books

3、 _Famous for _Philip PullmanPhilip Pullman19461946EnglishEnglishteacher & writerteacher & writerAdventure storiesAdventure storiesHis Dark MaterialsHis Dark Materials黑暗物质黑暗物质1. Read the passage and underline the words and expressions that show His Dark Materials is a fantasy story. Lyras scientist f

4、ather makes it possible to enter other worlds. a war that could destroy the universe witches, talking bears and other strange creatures2. Read the words and phrases in the box and answer the questions.adult bear (n.) creature extraordinary hero heroine philosophical play a part witchWhich of these w

5、ords or phrases:1 refer to people? 2 refers to someone who uses magic? 3 refer to the most important people who have the main part in a story? 4 refer to animals?5 means to happen? 6 means very unusual or special? 7 means to have influence in a situation? 8 refer to ideas? bear, creatureadult, hero,

6、 heroine, witchwitchhero, heroinetake placeextraordinaryplay a partphilosophicalNorthern Lights The Subtle Knife The Amber Spyglass The Cat That Vanished The Cat That Vanished vanishbehavebushdefinitelyhesitatescentdoubtdirectionrubv.消失消失v.表现，举动表现，举动n.灌木，矮树灌木，矮树adv.确定地确定地v.犹豫，迟疑犹豫，迟疑n.气味，芳香气味，芳香n.怀疑

7、怀疑n.方向方向v.蹭，摩擦蹭，摩擦Words PreviewPre-readingknucklebitepadstupefiedexhaustiontabbyput downhold outcome up ton.指节，掌指关节指节，掌指关节v.咬，咬伤咬，咬伤n.(有规律地有规律地)悄悄行走悄悄行走adj.神志不清的神志不清的n.疲惫，精疲力竭疲惫，精疲力竭n.斑猫斑猫放下放下伸出伸出朝朝走过来走过来Words Previewlongingscaldturn awaypatrolhornbeampawpatinvisiblearchn.渴望渴望v.热泪盈眶热泪盈眶走开走开v.巡逻，巡查巡逻

8、，巡查n.角树角树n.爪子爪子v.轻拍，轻打轻拍，轻打adj.看不见的看不见的v.拱起，成弓形拱起，成弓形Words Previewtailstifflyalertlypatchhedgealarmsniffwhiskertwitchn.尾巴尾巴adv.僵硬地，不灵活地僵硬地，不灵活地adv.警觉地，警惕地警觉地，警惕地n.小块，斑小块，斑n.灌木，树篱灌木，树篱n.惊慌，恐慌惊慌，恐慌v.吸气，嗅，闻吸气，嗅，闻n.(猫的猫的)胡须，触须胡须，触须v.抽动，颤动抽动，颤动Words Previewwarinessblinksweep overkeep ones eyes onfix onca

9、st aboutedgeroughlysquaren.谨慎，小心谨慎，小心v.眨眼睛眨眼睛向向扩展扩展注视，盯着看注视，盯着看注视，凝视注视，凝视寻找，搜索寻找，搜索n.边，边缘边，边缘adv.大概地，粗略地大概地，粗略地adj.正方形的正方形的Words Previewshapelevelprofoundlyalienenticestoopswimthumpscramblen.形状形状adj.同高度的同高度的adv.深深地，极度地深深地，极度地adj.完全陌生的完全陌生的v.吸引，诱使吸引，诱使v.俯身，弯腰俯身，弯腰v.眩晕，头昏眼花眩晕，头昏眼花v.(心脏心脏)怦怦直跳怦怦直跳v.爬，攀

10、爬，攀Words Previewfabricpalmboulevardutterly(be) laden withprospectslopeparklandgroven.结构，框架结构，框架n.棕榈树棕榈树n.林荫大道，大街林荫大道，大街adv.完全地，绝对地完全地，绝对地充溢着充溢着的的n.视野，景象视野，景象n.斜坡，斜面斜坡，斜面n.公共绿地公共绿地n.树丛，小树林树丛，小树林Words Previewgleambarebendshudderdawninglight-headednessdreamawakelook around forn.亮光，反光亮光，反光adj.光秃秃的光秃秃的v.

11、弯腰，屈身弯腰，屈身n.战栗，发抖战栗，发抖adj.开始出现的开始出现的n.头晕，眩晕头晕，眩晕v.做梦做梦adj.醒着的，清醒的醒着的，清醒的四处寻找四处寻找Words Preview The Cat That VanishedThe Cat That VanishedMatch the words from the passage with their meanings.2behave bush definitely guide hesitate leap scent vanish1 to do things in a particular way2 someone who shows y

12、ou which direction to go in3 to jump high into the air or over something 4 to wait before you do or say something because you are not sure5 a nice smell6 without any doubt7 a small tree8 to disappear suddenlybehavedefinitelyguideleaphesitatescentbushvanishStupefied Stupefied with with exhaustionexha

13、ustion pad out ofpad out of a garden a gardenhold outhold out his hand his handRub Rub her head against his her head against his knucklesknucklestears tears scalded scalded his eyeshis eyesa a longinglonging to turn for to turn for home homereach outreach out a paw to a paw to patpat sth. sth. in th

14、e air in the air leapleap backwards backwardsback back arched arched and fur and fur on end,on end, tail tail held outheld out stiffly stiffly stepped forward and stepped forward and vanished vanished Will Will blinkedblinked, and stood still., and stood still.keep an eye onkeep an eye on the spot t

15、he spot a a patchpatch square in shape square in shapesomething something profoundly alienprofoundly alienscramble scramble through himself through himself He found himself standing under a rowHe found himself standing under a row of trees. of trees.a broad a broad boulevard boulevard with a line of

16、 cafes and with a line of cafes and small shops small shops be laden withbe laden with the the scent scent of flowers of flowers houses with gardens & a houses with gardens & a parklandparkland Whatever this new world was, it had to Whatever this new world was, it had to be better than what he had j

17、ust left.be better than what he had just left.Summary of the Passage Summary of the Passage The passage is about _and _. The cat acts The passage is about _and _. The cat acts as _ and goes to _ as _ and goes to _ through _ in the air. Will follows her through _ in the air. Will follows her and deci

18、des not to _and decides not to _Willa catWills guideanother worldthe patchreturn to his world31 (a) 2 (a) 3 (b) 4 (b) 5 (a) 6 (b)1 (a) 2 (c) 3 (c) 4 (b) 5 (a)4Play an important part inPut downHold outCome up toTurn awaySweep overKeep ones eyes onFix onCast aboutBe laden withLook around forPut a spel

19、l on短语解释：1.Play an important part inplay an important part in the society.延伸：play a part in 在.中起作用，扮演角色Eg. Ge You plays a leading part in the film If You Are the One.葛优在非诚勿扰中扮演主要角色。2. Put down放下，写下，镇压，奚落Eg. .Put down your gun!（放下）.Will you Put down your address here?（写下）.The enemy was Put down and e

20、verything returned to normal.（镇压）(4).The youth hate to be Put down by others.（奚落）拓展：put up 建造，张贴 put aside把放在一边 put away 放好，收好 put forward提出 put off 推迟，延迟3. Hold out 伸出拓展：hold back 阻挡 hold on 别挂断，坚持住4. Fix on 5. Keep ones eyes on 6. Turn away词汇拓展、重点单词：1.Behave v.表现，举动 Behavior n.举止，行为相关短语：behave wel

21、l/ badly ：举止得体/ 差劲 behave oneself（反身代词）：举止得体，守规矩Eg. Cant you make your little child behave himself?2.Definitely adv.确定地，一定地 definite adj. 确定的3.Hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑 Hesitation n.犹豫，迟疑相关短语：hesitate about/over (doing) sth.对某事/做某事犹豫不决Hesitate to do sth. 对做某事有顾虑Without Hesitation 毫不犹豫地4.Direction n.方向 direct

22、 v.指导，引导相关短语：in the opposite direction 朝相反方向in all directions=in every direction 四面八方【注意】意为“朝方向”时，direction前的介词常用in；意为“指导”时，direction前的介词常用under；意为“说明(书)”时，direction常用复数。Eg. I am not good at dancing，but Im learning _ his direction.Ain BunderCto Dwith解析：解析：under ones direction在某人的指导下。在某人的指导下。答案：答案：B5

23、.bite v.咬，咬伤咬，咬伤过去式：过去式：bit 过去分词：过去分词：bitten 现在分词：现在分词：biting6.exhaustion n.疲惫，精疲力竭 exhaust v.使疲惫 exhausted adj. 疲惫的7.pat v.轻拍，轻打 过去式：patted 过去分词：patted 现在分词：patting8.invisible adj.看不见的 visible adj.看的见得 vision n.视力，视觉9.punish v.惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚，处罚相关短语：punish sb. for (doing) sth.因做某事而惩罚某人 marry sb

24、. 娶某人/嫁给某人/与某人结婚be married (to sb.)（和某人）结婚（表状态）get married (to sb.)（与某人）结婚（表动作）by marriage通过（借助于）婚姻(1)(2)10marry v嫁；娶；结婚；为嫁；娶；结婚；为主持婚礼主持婚礼married adj. 已婚的已婚的 marriage n.婚姻婚姻11.dream v.&n.做梦，梦想相关短语：dream of/about sb./sth. 梦到某人/某事 dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事Eg. I dreamt a terrible dream last night.（dream作动词可接同源宾语） fight a good fight 打了漂亮的一仗12.doubt n.& v.怀疑相关短语（be）in doubt 不确定，拿不准 no/without doubt 毫无疑问 （There is )no doubt that 毫无疑问.frighteningfrightenedstillclose topassed byas ifpatchedge