高中英语句子结构解析课件.ppt

1、 May our English classes be May our English classes be filled with laughter! filled with laughter! Life can be good, Life can be good, Life can be bad, But But life is what you make it! life is what you make it! So try to make it beautiful. So try to make it beautiful. Be the boss of your fortune. B

2、e the boss of your fortune. Wish you every success in your study! 句 子 结 构 分 类 简单句 Simple Sentences 含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子 并列句 Compound Sentences 包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子且句子之间有并列连词and/but 等或用分号连接 复合句 Complex Sentences 包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子，且从句用从属连词引导 1. He learns German. 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy c

3、ountry music. 3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （一个主语和并列谓语） （并列主语和并列谓语） （并列主语和一个谓语） （一个主语和一个谓语） Type 2. S+Vi Type 3. S+ Vt + O Type 4. S+ Vt + O1+ O2 Type 1. S+ link V+P Type 5. S+

4、Vt+ O+ OC 1.主语+系动词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ），说 明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。 You are students. We are in the classroom. We are good friends, aren t we? 其 它 系动词 状态：seem, appear, prove - 感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look - 变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow - 持续：remain, stay, keep, continue - beautiful surprised to are

5、seems went Correct mistakes: 1. Her voice sounds beautifully. 2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe. 4. It seem like a good idea. 5. The lights still on. 6. All the potatoes changed bad. 7. Jim was remained a worker. 2.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. ) Our school lies in the cente

6、r of our city. 注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。 The car accident was happened yesterday. You will graduate from it next year. 3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream . 注：及物动词可用于被动语态注：及物动词可用于被动语态 A great deal of water is used by people in that city

7、. People use a great deal of water in that city . （主动语态） （被动语态） 4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补（S+Vt+O+C） 这个基本句型的特点是谓语动词可以接复合宾语结构。 I saw him rushing out of the room. Id like you to finish your homework now. 4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补（S+Vt+O1+O2） 这个基本句型的特点是谓语动词可以接双宾语 I gave him the book.=I gave the book to him My father bought

8、 a birthday present for me last weak. =My father bought me a birthday present last weak. 1. The machine doesnt work. 2. He is an honest student. 3. The silk feels soft. 4. I have a lot of friends here. 5. Tom lent me 200 dollars. 6. I saw him writing a letter. 7. I find maths difficult. 8. We call h

9、er Lily. 9. Father asked me to turn off the TV. 主 谓 宾 定 状 表 宾补 主 系 an honest 表 主 系 主 谓 主 主 主 主 主 谓 谓 谓 谓 谓 宾 宾 宾 宾补 宾补 宾补 宾 宾 宾 句子成分 常用词性 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 表语 宾补 n/pron. n./pron.Adj. Adv. n./adj. n./adj./to do /doing V My name is Jin Yaqian. My name is Jin Yaqian. I like singing very I like singing ver

10、y much.much. In my opinion, it can give me a lot of fun. fun. So I always ask my friends to go singing So I always ask my friends to go singing with me.with me. I will succeed one day. My name is Jia Qiao. My name is Jia Qiao. Some people call Some people call me Joy.me Joy. Time flies. Time flies.

11、Im 17 years old now, I feel happy to study in No. High School. I I enjoy writing diaries in my blog and playing enjoy writing diaries in my blog and playing the piano. the piano. I always tell myself to be confident. confident. 两个简单句之间应该有连词，或者用句号。 Good Good pronunciationpronunciation leads toleads t

12、o good spoken English. good spoken English. makes formakes for remembering words quickly. remembering words quickly. memorizing memorizing be divided into be divided into vowels vowels 元音（1212个单8 8个双）consonantsconsonants辅音（2828个） 在中国早期，一个发音不太准的英语在中国早期，一个发音不太准的英语老师给同学们上课。那老师是个秃头。老师给同学们上课。那老师是个秃头。上课时，

13、老师说：上课时，老师说：“What day is today?”因发音不准，说成了因发音不准，说成了“我的我的头头is 秃头？秃头？” 同学们愣了一下齐声同学们愣了一下齐声说：说：“Yes.” Unit 1 friendship Listen to a poem about friendship and try to fill the blank A friend _ at all times A friend _ at all times A friend _ at all times A good friend_ a lifetime A friend _ at all times A f

14、riend _ at all times A friend _ at all times A good friend_ a lifetime loves helps trusts lasts gives cares endures lasts What qualities do you think a good friend should have? smart honest friend kind friendly strong brave beautiful handsome friend Describe yourself in three words and then describe

15、 one of your friends ? I think I am _, _ and_. ?I think he/ she is _,_and _. Do you think you are a good friend? please do the survey in the textbook Some proverbs about friends and friendship When you meet your friend, your face shines- you have found gold. A friend to all is a friend to none. Fals

16、e friends are worse than open enemies. A friend in need is a friend indeed. The same man cannot be both friend and flatterer. Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. F R I E N D S H I P Forgiving, fair, forever, faithful, friendly Real, responsible, reliable, res

17、pectful Important, interesting Enjoyable,everlasting, equal, encouraging Nice Devoted, different Sincere, sharing Helpful, honest Independent Pure, polite, precious, patient, Group work: basic elements of friends A friend is one who walks in when others walk out -Walter Winchell Choose either of the

18、 topics to discuss in pairs. 1.Who is your best friend? Tell us stories of your friendship. 2.Does a friend always have to be a person? Tell us about your unusual friends. Can I take a break ? Tell me something about yourself. -born; be good at/do well in, be interested in/be into/be fond of, dream/wish, achievements(成就成就) Tell me your difficulty in learning English. Give me some advice about English teaching. Self-introduction I am called/named.I was bornI graduated from . High School I like/love/enjoy. I am fond of . .is my favorite. I am a person who. hobby