高考英语短文填词解题技巧讲解课件.ppt

1、Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring!Gap Filling厦门市新店中学林团园 题型介绍题型介绍1.2014年新课标全国卷年新课标全国卷I I去掉单项填空改为语去掉单项填空改为语法填空法填空;2. 所在位置：第所在位置：第IIII卷卷 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运英语知识运用用 第二节第二节3. 主要考语法，还考词汇和语用知识主要考语法，还考词汇和语用知识4. 材料体裁：对话（材料体裁：对话（14年）或短文（年）或短文（15年）年）5.分值：共分值：共10小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分；满分分；满分15分分 题型介绍题型介绍2014年与年与20

2、15年试题要求的变化：年试题要求的变化：1.2014年：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当年：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式确形式2.2015年：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当年：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 题型介绍题型介绍“阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。”“在空白处填入适当的内容在空白处填入适当的内容”也就也就是说，这类

3、题只有是说，这类题只有空白空白处，没有单处，没有单词提示，而且每空词提示，而且每空只填一个单词，只填一个单词，我们把这种情况称为我们把这种情况称为“空白填词空白填词”“括号内单词的正确形式括号内单词的正确形式”：这类题会：这类题会给出单词提示，而且不限所填单词的数给出单词提示，而且不限所填单词的数量，我们称之为量，我们称之为“给词填空给词填空”空白填词空白填词：主要考察虚词：主要考察虚词(empty words)，即，即冠冠词、介词、代词、连词、助动词、固定结构词、介词、代词、连词、助动词、固定结构等，等，很少填实词很少填实词给词填空给词填空：主要给出实词（：主要给出实词（content wo

4、rds)，即即名词、动词、人称代词、形容词和副词名词、动词、人称代词、形容词和副词等，等，然后根据句义填入正确形式然后根据句义填入正确形式2014、2015全国全国I I卷都是：空白填词卷都是：空白填词3 3个；给词个；给词填空填空7 7个个考察以考察以实词实词为主，兼顾其他词性为主，兼顾其他词性给词填空给词填空：主要给出实词（：主要给出实词（content words)，即即名词、动词、人称代词、形容词和副词名词、动词、人称代词、形容词和副词等，等，NounWhen should we use a noun(名词）？名词）？Practice: fill in the blanks with

5、a noun.1. I hope you will make efforts to overcome allkinds of _(difficult).2.There is no doubt that China has changed significantly since China adopted a policy of reform and opening-up policy three _(decade) ago.3. Her heart felt glad at her _(succeed) in capturing him.Practice: fill in the blanks

6、 with a noun.1. I hope you will make efforts to overcome allkinds of _ (difficult).2.There is no doubt that China has changed significantly since China adopted a policy of reform and opening-up policy three _(decade) ago.3. Her heart felt glad at her _ (succeed) in capturing him.difficultiesdecadess

7、uccess4. Great _(change) have taken place in our hometown.5. I had to tell her the _(true).6. The teachers_ (encourage)lets me become brave.7.Parents are worried about those bad _(effect) that computer games have on their children.changestruthencouragementeffects8. You might want to meet with a care

8、er development professional, i.e. career counselor or career development_(advise).9.If your child is having transitional academic _(difficult), check his/her study habits.10.For those who fly to Gulin, its only an houraway_ car and offers all the scenery of the better known city.adviserdifficultybyC

9、onclusion:1.空格前是空格前是不定代词不定代词（some, all,any,both,few)2.空格前是空格前是数词数词(one, two, three, first, second)3.空格前是空格前是物主代词物主代词(my, our, her, his, their)4.空格前是空格前是形容词形容词5.空格前是空格前是冠词冠词(a, an, the)6.空格前是空格前是名词所有格名词所有格(sbs)7.空格前是空格前是指示代词指示代词（thisthese ; thatthose)都要考虑都要考虑名词名词代词（不定代词；物主代词；指示代词）代词（不定代词；物主代词；指示代词）数词

10、数词形容词形容词冠词冠词名词所有格名词所有格名词名词（man doctor; woman signer)动词动词介词介词noun给词填空给词填空：主要给出实词（：主要给出实词（content words)，即即名词、动词、人称代词、形容词和副词名词、动词、人称代词、形容词和副词等，等，NounWhen should we use a noun(名词）？名词）？Attention:给词填空解题思路- 名词 第一步、考虑可数（单复数）、不可数；第二步、考虑名词所有格；第三步、考虑词性转换例如：（1）for most of us the _ (change) are gradual and requ

11、ire a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.解读：根据谓语动词are可以看出主语change应该用复数。（2）Just be _ (patience).解读：词性转换。用形容词patient 作表语。 给词填空给词填空：主要给出实词（：主要给出实词（content words)，即即名词、动词、人称代词、形容词和副词名词、动词、人称代词、形容词和副词等，等，verbWhen should we use a verb(动词）？动词）？给词填空解题思路-动词 第一步、确定所给动词是谓语还是非谓语；若句子出现两个动词

12、，考虑哪个作谓语，哪个作非谓语 第二步、如果是谓语，判断时态、语态、语气或主谓 一致； 第三步、如果是非谓语，判断用动词不定式、动名词 或分词； 第四步、如果此空不填入动词，则考虑词性转换。例如：（1）It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 解读： 所给动词是谓语。从句中谓语动词是过去时，主句也应该是过去时。主语是it，谓语用单数。所以填was。1._(see) from space, the earth looks likea ball.2.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company i

13、n Hong Kong, says it _(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3. He or she will then show you how all these things, combined, play a role in _(choose) a career.Seenregularlylivingchoosing4. He looks like any other businessman, _(wear) a suit and carrying a

14、 briefcase(公文箱）公文箱）.5.He stops when he _(see) someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on,_ (look) for more people with cold hands.6. They know little about what good music _ (mean).wearingseeslookingmeans7.So far most of these singers _ (see)music as a “job”, because it is a good source of making money. 8. Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative(挑逗性的）挑逗性的）clothes to catch attention, but when it comes to _(sing), they are in a complete mess and one doesnt need to have an ear for music to notice their lack_ talent.have seensingingof