高考英语之冠词课件.ppt

1、.ContentContent?冠词的定义?不定冠词?定冠词?零冠词?冠词的活用.一. 冠词的定义? 冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能独立使用，常常放在名词前起限制作用。泛指特指.特指：the+单数名词/ 复数名词/不可数名词泛指： 1.a/an+ 单数名词Ahorseisenough.（表示数量）Ahorse is a large four-legged animal.（强调该类别中任何一个的特点）2.the+单数名词Ithink the most useful animal is the horse . （强调整个类别）3.零冠词+复数名词/不可数名词Horsesare useful ani

2、mals.（强调类别中的许多个体）.?The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of _ 9-story building.thea.二.不定冠词usefultoolumbrellaeggEuropean carone-eyedmanhonoraanhourhonest boyX-rayhorseugly manuniversityaananananananaaa.二.不定冠词?表示one，thesame，或every的意思。They are of anage.(=t

3、he same)他们年龄相同。I will return in aday or two.(=one)我将在一两天后回来。He went home three times aweek.(=every)他每周回三次家。.1.I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturday.2.China has _ far larger population than Canada.anaa.三.定冠词1. 特指双方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。The book on the desk is mine.桌上的那本书是我的。2. 用在形容词前

4、，表示一类人或物。theoldtheyoungtherichthepoor.三.定冠词3. 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。I paid a visit to the Greens last week.4. 用在方位名词、西洋乐器名词和宇宙中独一无二的事物前。theeast 东部playthepiano弹钢琴themoon月亮.三.定冠词5. 用在年代朝代及逢十的数词（表示年代）前。the Tang Dynasty in the 1990s6. 用于固定结构“动词动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”。takesb. by the arm 抓某人的胳膊An apple fell d

5、own and hit him on the head.三.定冠词7. 用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“ 每一每一”。如：bythehour/day/month，但是size，time ，weight等词与by连用，不加定冠词。We get paid by the month. 我们按月计酬。Meat is sold by weight . 肉按重量出售。.三.定冠词特指熟悉和重提，复数姓氏最高级。独一无二和年代，方位乐器序数词。普通名词专有化，固定结构要牢记。.1.The little boy took the blind man by _ arm and walked him across

6、 the street.2.Then, _ Smiths were listening to the boy who was playing _ piano.3.In fact, _ Chinese language is _ most difficult one in the world.thethethethethe.四. 零冠词1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指。My father went to hisdoctor for adviceabouthishearttrouble.我父亲去医生那里寻求关于他心脏病等建议。2.系动词turn（变成）后的单数名词。Has he turned sci

7、entist ? 他成为科学家了吗？.四. 零冠词3.名词前已有this，my，some，no，等限定词的时候，不用冠词。He went to some place in France. 他到法国某地去了。Eachstudent musthandinhisexercisebook.每个学生必须上交作业本。.四. 零冠词代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数；学科交通三餐饭，月季星期节假洲；棋类球类语种前，习语称呼和头衔。.? （2012，全国I，22题）Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A不填；a Ba; the Cthe;

8、 不填Dthe; a.五. 冠词的活用?man作为“男人，人”讲，word作“字，词，话”讲时，为普通名词，可根据需要与相应的不定冠词或定冠词连用。For a long time they walked without saying a word .他们一言不发的走了好长一段时间。He is a difficult man to deal with. 他是一个很难相处的人。.五. 冠词的活用?man作为“人类”，word作“消息，信息”讲时，用零冠词。Wordcame that I was needed at home. 有消息说家里需要我。Mancan conquer nature. 人定胜

9、天。.五. 冠词的活用rain aheavy raingo to school go to aschoolthe moon anew moon.五. 冠词的活用This pair of shoes is too small. Would you show me alarger pair?Tom is the taller of the two boys.Can you give me asecond chance?.六. 冠词的固定搭配have a cold 得了感冒have a gift for 有的天赋as a result 因此in a hurry匆忙地inaword总之onceinaw

10、hile偶尔onceuponatime从前awasteof 的浪费.六. 冠词的固定搭配in the end 最后，终于inthehabitof习惯于inthedistance在远处atthesametime同时go tothedoctors看医生.七. 有无冠词的区别?incase (of) 以防（万一）in the case of就而言?in front of 在（外部）的前面in the front of 在（内部）的前面.七. 有无冠词的区别?sit at table 吃饭sit at the table 坐在桌旁?take place 发生take the place 代替.七. 有

11、无冠词的区别?She is in class.她在上课。She is in the class. 她在那个班里。?It is out of question. 那是毫无疑问的。It is out of the question. 那是不可能的。.综合练习1.(2015,浙江, 2) Janes grandfather had wanted to write a childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.2.(2015, 四川, 5) Brian is gifted in writing

12、 music; he is very likely to be _ Beethoven.thea.综合练习3.(2014,天津, 8) Life is like _ ocean: Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.4.(2014, 陕西, 19) _ village where I was born has grown into _ town.athea.综合练习5.(2013, 陕西, 19) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to J

13、ava in _ thirteenth century. thethe.综合练习6.（2014，全国I，63题）Now, ears later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.the.综合练习? （2014，全国I，改错题）As result, theplants are growing everywhere. a.综合练习? （2014，全国II，改错题）There are allkinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. .