选修7Unit4Sharing-单词分析课件.ppt
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1、vocabulary1 airmail航空邮件航空邮件2 fortnight星期天星期天3 hear from接受接受-的信的信4 be dying to极想、渴望极想、渴望5 roof屋顶、车顶屋顶、车顶6 concept观念、概念观念、概念7 the other day不久前的一天不久前的一天8 weekly每周的每周的9 relevant有关的、切题的有关的、切题的10 remote遥远的、偏僻的遥远的、偏僻的11 weed杂草、野草杂草、野草 12 adjust 调整、使适合调整、使适合 13 platform 平台、讲台平台、讲台 14 broom 扫帚扫帚 15 participa
2、te 参加、参与参加、参与 16 dry out 完全变感、干透完全变感、干透 16 dry up(指河流、井)干涸(指河流、井)干涸17 otherwise否则、不然否则、不然18 privilege特权、特别优待特权、特别优待19 paperwork 文书工作文书工作20 arrangement安排、排列安排、排列relevantly (adv)_be relevant to “与与有关有关” = be connected with have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关这种工作与性别无关 。The work of this kind _sex.The work of
3、this kind _sex.The type of the course is no longer The type of the course is no longer relevant to todays social problem. relevant to todays social problem. 有关的有关的 ,有实际价值,有实际价值(重要性重要性)的的”is not relevant to is not relevant to 这这类课程与当今的社会问题已毫无实际价值。类课程与当今的社会问题已毫无实际价值。 2.adapt adjust adapt (oneself) to”
4、 You should the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。你应该适应新环境。 adjust “适应适应” “调整调整”、“调节调节”使之适应使之适应 adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应适应”He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.“适应,适合适应,适合adapt yourself to adapt(oneself) to adapt
5、(oneself) to 的的toto是介词,后跟是介词,后跟名词或动词名词或动词-ing-ing形式。类似的词组有:形式。类似的词组有: be (get) used to 习惯于习惯于 be related to 与与相关相关 lead to 带领带领, ,导致导致, ,通向通向 devote oneself to 献身于献身于 contribute to 为为作贡献作贡献 access to 接近接近/进入进入(某地的某地的)方法方法 注意注意 look forward to 盼望盼望 pay attention to 注意注意 be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于 be add
6、icted to 沉溺于沉溺于 stick to 坚持坚持 belong to 属于属于 refer to 提到提到,涉及到涉及到,查阅查阅 3. privilege “ 殊荣殊荣” It was a privilege to know you . 能认识你真是荣幸之至。能认识你真是荣幸之至。 privilege 还表示还表示“特权特权”、“权利权利” have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do sth “有特权有特权(权利权利) 干某事干某事” Only members have the privilege to use the g
7、round. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民权公民权/平等权平等权4. operate (vtvi) operation (n) 1) vt “操作操作(run);经营经营,管理管理(manage)” 2) vi “操作操作,工作工作(work),运转运转;做手术做手术” operate on sb “给某人做手术给某人做手术”The machine doesnt operate smoothly.这台机器不能顺畅地工作了这台机器不能顺畅地工作了这个医生正在给那个病人做手术The doctor the patient is operating
8、 on The company operates three factories . She will have to _ on for her cancer . He and the other doctors didnt leave until the _ was over . He will perform an operation _ her for a diseased lung .be operated operation on5. otherwise (adv. conj.) “用别的方法用别的方法,其他方面其他方面; 否则否则,不然不然 (or)”He is slow , bu
9、t he is a good worker .Seize(抓住)抓住) the chance , (or) you will regret it . 祈使句祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句简单句 (简单句常用将来时简单句常用将来时) otherwiseotherwise1) Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless2) Study hard , _ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study
10、 hard , _ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBAB6. wonder 用法归纳用法归纳 1) wonder wh-词词 + to do“想想(不不)知道知道” 2) .wonder wh- / if + 从句从句“想想(不不)知道知道” I was wondering3) ( Its )no wonder + (that) 从句从句 难怪,怪不得,不足为奇难怪,怪不得,不足为奇 (Its ) no wonder that he has passed the examination.where
11、 to spend the weekend.我想要知道是否你今天下午有空我想要知道是否你今天下午有空I wonder if/whether you are free this afternoon wonder at “ 对对 感到惊讶感到惊讶(惊奇惊奇)”Everybody what he has done.I wonder _ they call these flowers. A. if B. what C. when D. whetherI wonder _ you would mind _ me a favor. A. if , to do B. whether , to do C. w
12、hether , doing D. when , doing BC wondered at7. lie lay lain lying “vi. 躺躺,位于位于” lie lied lied lying “vi. 撒谎撒谎” lay laid laid laying “vt. 放下放下,下蛋下蛋” 规则的撒谎规则的撒谎,不规则的躺不规则的躺, 躺过就下蛋躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则下蛋不规则.The man lying there never lies .She laid the baby in the bed and left. 1) The pen _ on desk belongs to me
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