英语六级考试讲义课件.ppt

1、CET-6CET-6六级考试六级考试分值分值时间时间3030MinsMins 如何分配如何分配 ？5 5MinsMins2222MinsMins3 3MinsMins字数字数140-149130-139120-129110-119100-10990-9980-8979扣分扣分1 12 23 34 45 56 67 79 9字数字数150150180180冲刺班的课程大纲六级写作综述六级写作框架六级写作论据六级写作词汇六级写作综合一、六级写作框架两类题型，两类框架第一类题型20102010年年1212月月 1. 1. 目前高校排名相当盛行目前高校排名相当盛行; ;2. 2. 对于这种做法对于这种

2、做法人们人们看法看法不一不一; ;3. 3. 在我看来在我看来人们看法不一；有些人认为也有些人认为正反对立观点作文2000-2011 2000-2011 （12 - 712 - 7） 2010201012 12 2009.122009.12 2009.6 2009.6 2008.6 2008.6 2007.12 2007.6 2007.12 2007.6 2000.62000.6写作框架 20102010年年1212月月 1. 1. 目前高校排名相当盛行目前高校排名相当盛行; ; 陈述现状陈述现状 （第一段）（第一段） 2. 2. 对于这种做法人们看法不一对于这种做法人们看法不一; ; 正反正

3、反观点观点 （第二段）（第二段） 3. 3. 在我看来在我看来 个人观点个人观点 （第三段）（第三段）对立观点作文写作框架和模板3 * 9 第一段：陈述现状第一段：陈述现状 （第（第1 1、2 2句）句）NowadaysNowadays，there is a heated there is a heated discussiondiscussion whether(2011.6 whether(2011.6考证考证) )People should spend so much time pursuing various kinds of certificates. Does anyone hol

4、d the same attitude Does anyone hold the same attitude towards “”? Definitely nottowards “”? Definitely not，as to as to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.this issue, opinions vary from person to person. 第二段：阐明对立观点第二段：阐明对立观点（第（第3 3、4 4、5 5、6 6、句）、句） 3 3 someone someone maintain maintain

5、 that, firstly, that, firstly, 4 Secondly,Secondly, 5 5 However, quite a few people hold the other However, quite a few people hold the other side of the picture, first and foremostside of the picture, first and foremost， 6 MoreoverMoreover, 第三段：阐明我的观点第三段：阐明我的观点 （第（第7 7、8 8、9 9句）句）7 7 From my perspe

6、ctive,in the first place, From my perspective,in the first place, 8 8 in the second place ,in the second place , 9 9 Given the factors I have just outlined, I Given the factors I have just outlined, I strongly commit to the notion thatstrongly commit to the notion that正反对立观点作文 模板句 模板句的两个功能：模板句的两个功能：

7、对于考生：对于考生： 提供写作思路，文章框架对于阅卷人：对于阅卷人：给分提示句 ！使用模板句的注意事项：使用模板句的注意事项：写得再好，不加分，也不扣分学会替换模板句，谨防撞车！替换模板句子自创模板作文正反对立观点作文 模板句作文 六级写作模板班金凌虹主讲第二类题20112011年年6 6月月 1. 现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试 2. 这种现象产生的原因（及危害）3. 我们应该怎么做 现象的原因现象的危害、后果我认为，我的看法问题解决作文2000-2011 2000-2011 （12 - 712 - 7）2011.6 2010.6 2008.12 2006.12 2011.6 2010.6 2

8、008.12 2006.12 2005.6 2004.1 2003.1 2005.6 2004.1 2003.1 写作框架 20102010年年6 6月月 1. 现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试 ； 陈述现状陈述现状 （第一段）（第一段） 2.2.其目的各不相同其目的各不相同 原因（及后果）（第二段）原因（及后果）（第二段） 3. 3. 在我看来在我看来 个人观点个人观点 解决措施（第三段）解决措施（第三段）问题解决作文写作框架和模板3 * 9 第一段：陈述现状第一段：陈述现状 （第（第1 1、2 2句）句）The past several years have witnessed The pas

9、t several years have witnessed a not uncommon social phenomenon a not uncommon social phenomenon thatthat2 Taking a look around, one can find Taking a look around, one can find numerous examples with easenumerous examples with ease：第二段：阐明问题产生的原因、后果第二段：阐明问题产生的原因、后果 （第（第3 3、4 4、5 5、6 6 句）句）3 3 What ex

10、actly contributes to such a phenomenon ? Its What exactly contributes to such a phenomenon ? Its a thought-provoking a thought-provoking question. Firstly, question. Firstly, 4 4 Secondly,Secondly, 5 5 The problem mentioned above is bound to generate The problem mentioned above is bound to generate

11、severe consequences if we leave the situation as it is severe consequences if we leave the situation as it is ，first and foremostfirst and foremost， 6 6 Moreover, Moreover, 第三段：阐明问题的解决策略第三段：阐明问题的解决策略（第（第7 7、8 8、9 9句）句）7 7 Effective measures must be taken before Effective measures must be taken befor

12、e things get worse. In the first place, things get worse. In the first place, 8 8 in the second place , in the second place , 9 9 Only with these measures taken can weOnly with these measures taken can we问题解决作文 模板句 模板句的两个功能：模板句的两个功能：对于考生：对于考生： 提供写作思路，文章框架对于阅卷人：对于阅卷人：给分提示句 ！使用模板句的注意事项：使用模板句的注意事项：写得再好

13、，不加分，也不扣分学会替换模板句，谨防撞车！问题解替换模板句子自创模板作文决作文 模板句作文 三. 六级写作词汇表达表达“ “在人们中在人们中” ” 这个问题在人们当中引起了热烈的讨论这个问题在人们当中引起了热烈的讨论 This issue has aroused heated among Among the public 2.2.1 2.2.1 扮演重要的角色扮演重要的角色 Plays a(an) role in . Vital Irreplaceable Increasingly important unique 重要性不言而喻重要性不言而喻The importance of sth. i

14、s self-evident. self-evident selfevidnt adj. 不证自明的, 不言而喻的没有比更重要了 Nothing can be more important than在孩子的成长过程中，没有什么比接受在孩子的成长过程中，没有什么比接受教育更重要了。教育更重要了。During their growth, nothing can be more important than receiving education. 再怎么强调的重要性也不为过We cant emphasize the importance of too much. One cant emphasiz

15、e too much the importance ofhuge considerable great 相当多的人反对政府对待移民问题的态度相当多的人反对政府对待移民问题的态度A considerable number of people object to the governments attitude to immigration. 3.2 越来越多 3.2.1 more and more + n more and more parentsmore and more parents n. + in mounting/growing numbers3.3 . 表达“越来越”more and

16、 more + adj.Become more and more obvious increasingly + adj.Become increasingly obvious Nowadays, the environmentally friendly products are becoming increasingly popular.currentlyin contemporary societyin this day and age翻译：石油资源会在未来几十年被耗尽。翻译：石油资源会在未来几十年被耗尽。Petrol resource tends to be used up in a fe

17、w decades.A case in point isTypical vividAn opposite7.1 Give rise toMass unemployment may give rise to social upheaval. 7.2 Result in Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 我们应该更重视孩子们的心理健康我们应该更重视孩子们的心理健康We should place greate

18、r emphasis on childrens mental health. 当局应该重视贫困地区的教育现状当局应该重视贫困地区的教育现状The authorities should attach much significance to the education situation in poverty-stricken areas. poverty-stricken为贫穷所困扰的We miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly hard for them. As we all know， It is commonly be

19、lieved thatIt is universally acknowledged thatIt is widely accepted that无可否认，工作而不休息会对健康有害的。无可否认，工作而不休息会对健康有害的。It goes without saying that work without rest will do harm to health. No one can deny the fact thatIt is undeniable that There is no denying that It goes without saying that2.写作万能句型鱼骨造句没有比更N

20、othing is more + adj. + than n. 2007.12.83In handling an embarrassing situation_(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).Nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor Since my childhood I have found that (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).nothing is more attractive to me than reading再怎么强调的重要性也不为过 We cant emphasize the importance of too much

21、. 的优点/ 好处之一是An advantage of sth. is that从句 戒烟的好处之一是，你会变得坚强An advantage of quitting smoking is that you will be much healthier .的原因是The reason why + 句子 + is that + 从句环境恶化的原因是人们没有充分重视环境保护的重要性. The reason why the environment is worsening is that the public are not fully aware of the importance of envir

22、onmental protection. 没有理由There is no reason why+ 句子哲学家没有理由不可写小说哲学家没有理由不可写小说There is no reason why philosophers should not write novels. 双重否定虽然/尽管但是Fat as you are, you are still popular. Rich as you are, you are not happy. 越越The+比较级+主+谓， The+比较级+主+谓The more you explain, (我越糊涂)the more confused I am T

23、he more exercise you take, (你越不可能得感冒)the less likely you are to catch a cold我们绝对不能On no account can we do sth.我们绝对不能低估教育的作用On no account can we undervalue the power of education. 可想而知It is conceivable thatconceive knsi:v v.设想, 想出, 怀孕可想而知，一场新的经济危机可能再次席卷全球It is conceivable that there will be a new eco

24、nomic crisis throughout the world不遗余力/竭尽全力地做Spare no efforts to do sth. 要想在国际市场上有竞争能力,必须在产品质量上狠下功夫。To be competitive on the world market, we must spare no efforts to improve the quality of our products.令人很不满意 Sth. Leaves much to be desired. 交通状况令人不满意。 The traffic condition leaves much to be desired.

25、对造成巨大的威胁pose a great threat to各种各样的电子游戏对孩子的健康成长造成巨大的威胁A great variety of video games pose a great threat to the healthy and sound growth of children. 不要问问一问Ask not，ask January 20, 1961 不要问你的国家能为你做什么,问一问你能为国家做什么 Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. 只要As long

26、 as We can use online chatting without its bad effects as long as we keep ourselves under good control. 很多人认为理所当然.A majority of people take it for granted that 很多人以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事.A majority of people take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life. 理应如此/不言而喻.It goes without

27、saying that.健康胜于财富这是不言而喻的It goes without saying that health is above wealth. 成功来于勤奋，这个道理不言自明It goes without saying that success is the product of hard work. 我宁愿也不.I would like to. rather than.I would rather.than. 在这样潮湿的天气里,我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿去购物.I would rather stay at home than go shopping on such humid day

28、.2010.12.86. I _(_(宁愿加入你们去做义工宁愿加入你们去做义工) ) than go to the beach for a holiday.would rather would rather join you as join you as a volunteera volunteer2011年6月Even though they were already late, (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.they would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view现在是的时候了It is high time Sb.

29、 did sth.that sb. Should do sth.现在的确该停止这场争论了It is high time that we （should）put an end to this controversy . . 要求 lt is required that要求每个候选人必须通过CET-6 .It is required that every candidate (should) pass CET-6. .对我意义重大对我意义重大. . . means a great deal to me你的鼓励对我来说意义重大.Your encouragement means a great dea

30、l to me. 这个奖对我来说意义重 大。This award means a great deal to me.条件是.On the condition that. 你可以达成你的目标，只要你够努力You can achieve your goals, on the condition that you are diligent enough.最近研究表明.Recent studies show that. 最近调查表明,越来越多的学生在年纪尚小的时候就出国留学了.Recent studies show that a growing number of students go abroad

31、 at an early age.有迹象表明/显示 There are signs that. .有迹象表明现在的家长开始重视孩子的心理健康问题There are signs that parents nowadays begin to attach great importance to childrens mental health. 必须采取措施.Something must be done to.必须采取措施来改革我们现行的考试制度.Something must be done to change our existing /current examination system.是无意

32、义的.Theres no point in. 试图将无用的知识灌输给幼儿是毫无意义的。There is no point in trying to force useless information down the throats of young children. 除了我们别无选择We have no choice but to我们别无选择,只有发展教育,否则就会落后WeWe havehave no choicechoice but to develop our education, or wewell fall behind.谈到,/涉及到.When it comes to. 说到学习

33、，勤奋是必不可少的。When it comes to learning , diligence is indispensable. 越越好； You can never be too + adj. 择友愈谨慎愈好One can never be too careful in choosing friends. 取决于Sth. depends on 2008.6.86_( (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于度上有赖于) ) the quality of education of its peopleThe prosperity of a nation depends

34、 largely on 2007.12.85Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _(_(而动物的而动物的行为主要依靠本能行为主要依靠本能). ).While animal behavior depends mainly upon their instincts 很难做 have difficulty in doingSoon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.difficulty in

35、 catching up with his classmatesBecause of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _(集中注意力在实验上)(in) concentrating on the experiment将考虑在内Take into consideration The finding of this study failed to (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)。take peoples sleep quality into consideration“无论” no matter + 特殊疑问词+名词+陈述句I am goin

36、g to pursue this course, (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲)。no matter what sacrifices I have to makeLeaving ones job, (不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.no matter what job it is.更有可能会be more likely toIt is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重)。more

37、 likely to put on weight与密切相关Be closely related toThe study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)。closely related to the lack of exerciseCET-6CET-6六级考试六级考试主讲：金凌虹主讲：金凌虹六级翻译冲刺班六级翻译冲刺班历年真题精讲历年真题精讲及考点预测及考点预测六级翻译的考试特点1. 考点的基础性2. 考点高重复性3. 评分的灵活性六级翻译的考试特点1. 考点的基础性2011年6月真题 (你真好，给

38、了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you. It is really kind of you to give me so much help六级翻译的考试特点2. 考点高重复性I _(_(宁愿加入你们去做义工宁愿加入你们去做义工) ) than go to the beach for a holiday.would rather join you as a volunteer 2010.12.86. 2011年6月Even though they were already late, they ( (宁愿停下来宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色欣赏美丽的景色) ) th

39、an just go on. would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view六级翻译的考试特点3. 评分的灵活性2011年6月真题No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as _ （任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场）（任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场）. . 任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场as either side refuses to give up their positions. as either side refuses to

40、 back away from their positions. as neither side wants to give up their stands. 翻译四步走翻译四步走第一步：第一步：翻译核心词汇或词组翻译核心词汇或词组第二部：第二部：找出隐含的语法考点找出隐含的语法考点第三步：第三步：连词成句连词成句第四步：第四步：检查修正检查修正高频必考点精析高频必考点精析词汇搭配词汇搭配 1818虚拟语气虚拟语气 7 7 倒装结构倒装结构 6 6 各类从句各类从句 6 6考查时态考查时态 4 4被动结构被动结构 3 3非谓语题非谓语题 2 2省略结构省略结构 2 2强调语气强调语气 2 22

41、010.6.85Most educators advise that kids _ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).Should not be addicted to computer games.Should not indulge in computer games. 考点精析Advise sb. to doAdvise that + sb.+ should 1.建议： advise , suggest，propose, recommend ; 2.决定： decide, determine;3. 要求： demand, beg , command , Order, require, urge ,

42、 insist , desire第二种虚拟语气but for ； without ； Otherwiseor2008.6.83Mary couldnt have received my letter, _(_(否则否则她上周就该回她上周就该回信了信了). ).or she should have replied to me last week 2007.12.82But for mobile phones, _ (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).Our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient 1. 1. 表示于过去

43、事实相反的假设表示于过去事实相反的假设条件从句条件从句 had donehad done主句主句 should(would，could，might) have+ doneuIf he If he had come had come yesterday, I yesterday, I shoshould have told uld have told him about it.him about it.表示于过去事实相反的假设。2006.12.76If you had followed my advice, _ （你就不会陷入麻烦）（你就不会陷入麻烦）. .you would not have

44、been in trouble 同现在事实相反的假设同现在事实相反的假设条件从句 - did / were主句 - should( would，could，might) +do If they were here, they would help you.2. 2. 表示于现在事实相反的假设表示于现在事实相反的假设If I knew her number （我就可以给她打电话了）I could ring her up例外和陷阱 2009.12.842009.12.84 The manager _ (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urge

45、nt business abroad.Could have attend the meeting in person. 2011年6月 The pills (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didnt follow the doctors advice and take them regularly.could have cured the cancer patientIf you If you succeededsucceededIf you If you were to succeed were to succeed If you If you should succeeds

46、hould succeedeverything everything would be would be all right.all right. 条件从句条件从句主句主句diddidwerewere+ + to do to do Should + do Should + do Should/would + Should/would + do do 3. 3. 表示于将来的假设表示于将来的假设1. 程度副词前置则倒装 2010.12.83Only when I reached my thirties _(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).did I realize that reading ca

47、nnot be neglected2007.6.83Only in the small town _ ( (他才感到安全和放松他才感到安全和放松). ).does he feel safe and relaxed. 2. 否定前置 倒装 2010.6.84He assured his friend that under no circumstances _ (他会违背还钱的承诺).Would he break the promise to pay back money 2007.12.86The witness was told that under no circumstances _( (

48、他都不应他都不应该对法庭说谎该对法庭说谎). ).Should he lie to the court 2008.6.85Never once _(老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.has the old couple quarreled with each other2007.6.84It is absolutely unfair that these children _ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).are deprived of the rights to receive education2006.12.74After the t

49、errorist attack, tourists _（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）. were (have been) advised not to pay a visit to that country 1. 肯定强调1. 1. It + be + 被强调部分被强调部分 + that(who/whom) + 句子的其他部分句子的其他部分Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday. 强调主语：It was Mary that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.强调宾语：It was an old

50、 beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday2. 否定强调2. It+be+not+until +that+句子的其他部分句子的其他部分He didnt go to bed until He didnt go to bed until his father came back.his father came back.2006.12.76_（直到截止日他才寄出）his application form.He didnt send out his application form until the deadline. It was not