英语三大从句讲解课件.ppt

1、从句clause 1.1.名词性从句（名词性从句（substantive clauses):substantive clauses):主语从句主语从句subject clausesubject clause、宾语从句、宾语从句object clauseobject clause、表语从句、表语从句predicative clausepredicative clause、同位语从句、同位语从句appositive clause.appositive clause.2.2.定语从句（定语从句（attributive clause):attributive clause):形形容词性从句容词性从句3

2、.3.状语从句（状语从句（adverbial clause):adverbial clause):副词副词性从句（时间、地点、条件、结果、性从句（时间、地点、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步，方式等等）目的、原因、让步，方式等等）1.I have reached a point in my life where I 1.I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decision of my own.am supposed to make decision of my own.2.I found the wallet

3、where you left it.2.I found the wallet where you left it.3.She sang as she walked home all the way.3.She sang as she walked home all the way.4.Many people , as you know, are learing 4.Many people , as you know, are learing foreign languages.foreign languages.5.Her house, which was built a hundred ye

4、ars 5.Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake.ago, stood still in the earthquake.6.The news that our team has won the games 6.The news that our team has won the games was true.was true.7.It was obvious that youve made a big 7.It was obvious that youve made a big

5、 mistake.mistake.8.He will talk to us about what he saw in the 8.He will talk to us about what he saw in the school.school.9.He looks as if he was going to cry9.He looks as if he was going to cry1.1.引导引导名词性从句名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：的连接词可分为三类：连接词：连接词：that, whether, if (that, whether, if (不充当从句的不充当从句的任何成分）任何成分

6、）连接代词：连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which whom, whose, which 连接副词：连接副词：when, where, how, why when, where, how, why 定语从句中定语从句中的关系代词的关系代词主语主语宾语宾语定语定语指人指人whothatwhomthatwhose（of whom）指物指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物指人和物thatthatwhoseWhen=on(in,dur

7、ing)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别用法区别. whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语主语和和宾语（可省略）宾语（可省略）. whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语.This is a truck which / that is made in China.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.3. 只能用只能用that的情况的情况 Tom is

8、the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Ive read all the books that you lend me.先行词被先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。 Everything that we saw in this film was true. This is the very book t

9、hat belongs to him. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.who is the worker that took some photos of the factory.主句已有who和which时只能用that 主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时4.关系代词前有介词时关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前介词提前) .指人只用指人只用whom, 指指物只用物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.