新人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum.导学案（全单元导学案）-名师整合.doc

1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?（第一课时） Section A (1a-2d) 组别： 姓名： 教学目标 1.掌握 p65 p66 的单词 2. 描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方和谈论过去的经历 。 教学重难点 进一步 掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历 学 习 过 程 一、预习与交流 一 .认真琢磨，细心选择 (体会现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 )。 二 . 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 is _ _ write _ _ read _ _ study _ _ have _ _ eat _ _ atart_ _ liv

2、e_ _ help _ _ travel_ _ say_ _ hear_ _ 二、合作与探究 1. 观察 图片并 讨论 完成 1a, 和你的同伴讨论你所到过的博物馆。 2. 大声朗读 1a 中的地点名词 ，然后使用 1a 中的信息编写对话 ,完成 1c 并作出展示 。 3. 用 2a 和 2b 中的信息编写对话， 小组成员合作 完成 2c。 4. 完成 2d， 分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语， 小组讨论解决疑难问题 ， 并尝试背诵对话 。 5.听力训练 ， 完成 1b， 2a， 2b。 三、点拨升华 现在完成时（ 二 ） 1用法：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下

3、列时间状语连用： just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）连用。 （ 1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 I have studied English. 表示 我知道一点英语。 He has already come back. 表示 他现在在这儿。 常与 already, yet, just, recently, ever,

4、 never, before 等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。 2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如： these days, all this year, recently, for 时间段以及 since时间点等等。 II. 构成： have / has 动词过去分词 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = （ 1） has 用于主语是第三人称单数， have 用于其它人称。

5、 （ 2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加 ed，其规则与过去式一样。 不规则动词 的变化 要记住。例如： take taken, go gone 等。 III、区分 have/has been to 与 have/has gone to have /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方，但是 have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回 来了； have/has gone to 强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。 -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes, seve

6、ral times. - Where is Mr. Wang?？ - He has gone to Shanghai. 四、课堂练习 单项选择 ( ) 1、 Have you met Mr. Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago ( )2、 Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better ( )3. _ you ev

7、er _ to an aquarium? Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been ( ) 4. I _ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting ( ) 5. She _ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in ( )6. Mr. Hu died last year. He _for several months a

8、lredy. A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died ( ) 7. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched ( ) 8. Have you _ been to our town before? No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come ( )9. May _ the book f

9、or two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought ( )10.Remember these new words _him a lot of time. A. costs B. spends C. takes 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1._(has)you ever _(be)to the Great Wall? 2.Where _(have)he _(go)?I cant find him here. 3.I_(go)to Fun Time Amusement Park last year. 4.Harvey and his friend

10、 are going _(skate) 5.He. _(work) in a small town two years ago. 6. My brother _(be)a soldier for two years. 7.He _(live)here for a long time. 8. _(do)he go fishing with you the day before yesterday. 9. _they_(finish)the work yet? 10. When_ you _(read)it? I_(read)it last year. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 五 总结反

11、思 _ _ Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?（第二课时） Section A 3a- 4c 组别： 姓名： 教学目标 1. 学习 P67 68 的生词 ： 2. 能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。 3. 了解国外的风情和文化 。 教学重难点 一般过去时，现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别。 学 习 过 程 一、预习与交流 1.英汉互译。 1、 _以如此迅猛的方式 2、 _各种各样的 3、 _ 马桶 的发展 4、 _社会团体 5、 _茶艺表演 6、 _用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 7、 _ 一个品茶的好地方 8、 _ 相信 9、 _国际 马桶 博物馆 10

12、、 _在未来 2.小组成员互读单词和词组。 二、合作与探究 1. 带着问题阅读 3a，然后回答相关问题。 2. 再读文章，勾画出其中的重点短语。 3. 独立完成 3b， 3c，并在小组中作展示。 4. 小组成员大声朗读 Grammar Focus。 5. 独立完成 4a,并且核对答案，然后大声朗读这部分的句子。 6. 小组合作完成 4b， 4c 的练习。 7. 试着背诵记忆 Grammar Focus， 4a 部分的内容。 三、点拨升华 一、 延 续 性 动词 和瞬 间动词 英语动词根据词义可分为两种 ,一种是延续性的 ,一种是终止性的 ,终止性动词 (也可称 为非延续性动词 ,瞬间动词 ,或

13、点动词 ),如 begin,start,die,buy,leave, come 等 ,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成 ,不能再延续 ,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延 续的时间状语连用 ,即不能与表示一段时间的状语 ,for+时间段 , since+时间点 /从句连用 ,也不能用在 how long 引导的特殊疑问句中 . eg. Ive left Shanghai for three days.() Ive been away from Shanghai for three days.( ). I left Shanghai three days ago. ( ) It is /has be

14、en three days since I left Shanghai.( ) 常见终止性动词有 :leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become 等 . 四、课堂练习 单项选择。 ( )1.My mother often encourages me_English as much as possible. A. speak B. speaks C.speaking D.to speak ( )2. Do you often _ your penfriend? -Not very often. A. hear fro

15、m B. hear about C. hear of D. hear ( )3.Neither of the two boys_from the USA. A.come B. dont come C.comes D.doesnt come =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = ( )4.Have you ever seen him_? A. ago B.two days ago C.before D.just now ( )5.His brother _ for three months. A. has joined the army B.has been in the army C. has b

16、ecome a soldier D.joined the army ( )6.Did you go there by _bike? A. a; a B./; a C.the; the D.a; the ( )7.There has never been such a beautiful village _in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere ( )8.-What kind of house would you like ? -Id like _with a garden in front of_. A.

17、it; one B. one; one C one; it D. it ; it ( )7.She has never been to the city , _she? A. doesnt B. hasnt C. has D.havent ( )8. Its Fat hers Day, _ ? -Yes,Lets buy a gift for Dad. A. isnt it B. dosent it C isnt he D.doesnt he ( )9.Juiles father_to London last month.He_there three times. A. went; had g

18、one B. has gone; has been C went; has been D. has been; had gone ( ) 10. I dont like those two coats because _ of them fits me. A. either B. neither C. none D. all ( ) 11. I really want to go to the . How about you? So do I. We can swim in it. A. water park B. aquarium C. zoo D. space museum ( ) 12. _ is fun to learn another language. A. That B. This C. It D. What ( )13. I hear yo