新人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room.教案（全单元教案） -名师整合.doc

1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 教学目标： 1 语言目标：谈论做家务的词汇，及如何有礼貌的提出要求。 2 技能目标：能听懂和谈论做家 务的话题；能写出重点单词和重点句型。 3 情感目标：培养学生爱劳动，分享家务的能力。 教学重点 短语 : do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor, clean the living room ? 句 子 : 1. Could you please take out the rubbis

2、h? . Sure. / Sorry, I can t. I have to finish homework first. 2. Could I use your computer? Sorry. Im going to work on it now. 3. Well, could I watch TV? Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room. 教学 难点： Make polite requests Ask for permission 课时划分 ： Period 1 Section A 1a 2d Period 2 Secti

3、on A 3a-3c Period 3 Section A Grammar focus-4c Period 4 Section B 1a-2e Period 5 Section B 3a-Self check Section A1 (1a 2d) Step 1 Warming-up Sing the song and dance to the music Step 2 Presentation 1. Watch the photos and talk about them “ What does he do every day? and learn these phrases: do chor

4、es, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room. 2. Look these phrases and practice the conversation: Could you please take out the rubbish? Sure. / Sorry, I can t. I have to finish homework first. 3. 1a Do you do these chores at home? D

5、iscuss them with your partner. Step 3 Listening 1b Listen. Who will do these chores? Check () Peters mother or Peter. Chores Peters mother Peter do the dishes sweep the floor take out the rubbish make the bed fold the clothes clean the living room Step 4 Practice 1c Make conversations about the chor

6、es in 1a. Make conversations. Examples A: Could you please.? B: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem./Certainly. Sorry, I cant. I have to do. Sorry, I cant. I am doing. Step 5 Listening 2a 如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如 : Peter also has two brothers. 彼得也有两个兄弟。 I am also a student. 我也是一名学生。 Mrs. Green ca

7、n also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。 二、 too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯 定句中，放在句末。例如 : Im in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排。 注意： also 和 too一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。 三、 either 表示 “ 也 ” 时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。例如 : I dont know him. Tom doesnt know him, either. 我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。 If you dont go there, he wont go t here, either

8、. 如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。 注意： either 本身没有否定的意义。所以多与 not 连用。 四、 neither 表示 “ 两个都不 ” ，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。例如： Neither of you can do it. 你们两个都不能做这件事。 Step 4 Summary 1. New words and expressions last month, come over take the dog for a walk, watch one show all the time, the next day, neither did I 2. The minute I s

9、at down in front of the TV, my mom came over. For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I. Im just as tired as you are! Step 5 Homework Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please ? Could I ?” Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c) Step 1 R

10、evision 根据所学内容，写出下列短语。 fold ones clothes , do the dishes, use ones computer , take out the rubbish make the bed, sweep the floor, stay out late, be angry with sb., take sb. for a walk clean the living room, work on, come over, do the housework, get a ride Step 2 Presentation 阅读下列句子，观察问句的用法及回答。 Could

11、 I go out for dinner with my Sure, that should be OK. friends? Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow. Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first. Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. Step

12、3 Grammar Could you（ please） + V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求 1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./All right. 2. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. 在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could看作 can的过去式。以上两句中

13、用 could是为了表 示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day? 对于、句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说 Yes或 Sure或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may/can). 或 Go ahead, please. 或 Thats OK/a

14、ll right; 如果不同意，可以说 Im sorry you cant. 或 Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。 Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 对于句所作回答可以说 Never mind. /Not at all. 表 “ 不介意 ” 。不能用 Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用 could，要用 can或 may。因为应答须用确定

15、的语气。而 could 在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说 Yes, you could. 或 No, you couldnt. 而要说 Yes, you can. 或 Sorry. /No, you cant. Could I please use your computer? Sorry, Im going to work on it now. Well, could I watch TV? Yes, you can. Could I/you please ? ？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比 Can you

16、/I? ？语气更委婉。类似句型有： Would you like + sth. / to do sth.? May I + do sth.? Shall we + do sth.? Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.? What / How about + sth. /doing sth.? 肯定回答有 Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有 Sorry? / No, you cant. 等。 Step 4 Practice Make

17、up dialogues using the sentences in Grammar Focus with your partner. A: Could you please take the dog for a walk? B: OK, but I want to watch one show first. 4a Write R for requests and P for permission. Then match each one with the correct response. 1. _ Could I hang out with my friends after the mo

18、vies? 出去玩 2. _ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. _ Could I borrow that book? 4. _ Could you help me do the dishes? 5. _ Could you lend me some money? a. Yes, here you are. b. Hmm. How much do you need? c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. d. Yes, but dont come back too lat

19、e. e. No, I cant. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet. Note： borrow和 lend borrow和 lend都有 “ 借 ” 的意思，但它们的含义和用法有所不同。 borrow表示 “ 借入 ” ，即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用，常与介词 from连用。如： You can borrow a book from the library. lend 表示 “ 借出 ” ，即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用，常与介词 to 连用，也可以跟双宾语。如： Hes going to lend his bike

20、to Tom. You mustnt lend others my pen. 4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation. A: I hate to _ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really? Great! _ I ask you to _ me with some chores then? B: What do you need help with? A: _ you please _ my clothes for me? B: I don

21、t want to do that! Its boring! A: OK. Then _ you _ do the dishes for me? B: Sure, no problem. But _ we go to the movies after that? A: Sure. Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies. Step 5 Discussion If we are having a camping trip, what should we do before the trip? Step 6 Homework Write a letter to your friend to ask him/her to take care of your house when you are on vacation.