人教版英语八年级下册-Unit 1 Section B (2a~2e)课件.pptx

1、Section B Section B (2a2e)(2a2e)Whats the matter?Whats the matter?Unit 1Unit 11. 能够读懂介绍Aron Ralston及其经历的文章。2. 能够利用事件的发展顺序来辅助理解所阅读的材料。3. 能够根据情境及上下文推测生词词性及词义，通过查阅词典寻找 合理的词义。4. 能够认识到并学习Aron Ralston积极向上、顽强坚韧等宝贵品质。重点Teaching aimsWhile-readingHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingWarming-up重点重点While-readingHomew

2、orkPost-readingEnjoy a videoWarming-upPre-readingWhat sport is it?Mountain climbing.Look and learnWhile-readingWhile-readingHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingWarming-upWhat accidents or problems can happen when we do mountain climbing？ fall downget sunburnedhave problems breathingObserve and answerWhil

3、e-readingWhile-readingHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingWarming-up1. What can you see in the picture? A mountain climber.2. From what can you predict the main idea of the passage? From the title and the picture.3. What may the passage talk about? A. How to climb mountains and have fun. B. How to get ou

4、t of the difficult situation.Skim and matchWhile-readingHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingWarming-up2. Aron Ralstons love for mountain climbing4. Aron Ralstons accident1. Aron Ralstons book3. Aron Ralstons spiritPara. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Pay attention to the first and last sentences in each paragraph

5、. _ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.

6、Skim and put the sentences in order While-readingHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingWarming-up21543Find the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.Underline and findWhile-readingHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingWarming-upUnderline the words in the passage and look up them in the

7、 dictionary. Try to find the correct meaning of each word in the passage.risk, accident, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, run outAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting

8、 things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.The meaning of a word is based on the context.Read and fillWhile-readingHomeworkPost-readingPre-rea

9、dingWarming-upPara. 1Arons informationName: 1. _ Nationality (国籍): 2. _Hobby: 3. _ Experience (经历):On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in 4. _.Aron RalstonAmericanmountain climbingUtahRead and answerWhile-readingHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingWarming-upPar

10、a. 21. What happened to Aron? Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him. 2. How did Aron free himself ? He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Read and fillWhile-readingHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingWarming-upPara. 2What Situation 1: He couldnt 1. _ his arm.Decision 1: H

11、e 2. _ there for 3. _ days and hoped someone would 4. _ him.Situation 2: His water 5. _. Decision 2: He would do something to 6. _ his own life.How First, he used his 7. _ to cut off half his right arm. Then, he 8. _himself 9. _ his left arm. After that, he 10. _ down the mountain to find help.Arons

12、 accidentfreestayedfivefindran outsaveknifebandagedwithclimbedRead and answerWhile-readingHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingWarming-upPara. 31. What did Aron do after the accident? He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.2. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? It means being

13、 in a difficult situation that you cant seem to get out of.3. What does Aron tell in this book? He tells of the importance of making good decisions and being in control of ones life. 4. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains? Yes, he did.While-readingHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingWarming-upListen and

14、read the passage loudly.Listen and readWhile-readingHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingWarming-upFill and retellWho About the accidentAron Ralston, an American man, 1. _,like taking risks, doing dangerous sports WhenAfter the accidenta mountain climber2. _on April 26, 2003 Where3. _in Utah Whatwas caugh

15、t under a rock, 4. _, stayed there for five days, water ran outcould not free his arm How5. _, bandaged himself with his left arm, climbed down the mountain, saved his own lifecut off half his right armwrote a book, 6. _kept on climbing mountainsWarming-upHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingWhile-reading

16、Make an interview in groupsImagine Aron Ralston is coming to our school. Your group are going to make an interview about him with some questions.S1: Aron RalstonS2, S3, S4: the interviewers.You can list the questions first.Warming-upHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingWhile-readingThe interviewerAron Ral

17、stonIm glad to meet you, Aron. Can I ask you some questions?Yes, please.Why do you like mountain climbing?Because I like exciting things.Warming-upHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingWhile-readingWatch, answer and discuss in groups What did Aron say at the end of the video?Dont give up!Warming-upHomework

18、Post-readingPre-readingWhile-readingWhat can we learn from Aron?Never give up.Be brave.Make good decisions.Stay calm in danger.Always love life.1. Find some time to read the whole story about Aron.2. Review the new words and phrases in Section B (2a2e).3. Preview Section B (3a3b).HomeworkWhile-readi

19、ngHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingWarming-upLanguage pointsWhile-readingPost-readingPre-readingHomeworkWarming-up1. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一个登山者， 阿伦习惯冒险。【知识点】be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”，to 是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词，可用于多种时态，be也可换成 get 和 become。 He is used to living in th

20、e city. 他习惯住在城市。【拓展】(1) be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。 Wood is used to make paper. 木材用来造纸。(2) used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”；过去曾经做某事。 I used to live in the countryside. 我过去住在乡下。While-readingPost-readingPre-readingHomeworkWarming-up2. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do s

21、omething to save his own life. 但是，当水喝完的时候，他知道他将 不得不做一些事来拯救他自己的生命。【知识点】run out 意为“（被）用完”，由“动词+副词”构成，不用于被动语态，以主动形式表示被动意义。 Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。【拓展】run out of 意为“用完；用光”，是及物动词词组，必须是人作主语，相当于use up，多用于进行时或完成时。 I have run out of my money. 我已经用完了我的钱。While-readingPost-readingPre-readingHomewor

22、kWarming-up3. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这个意思是你处在一种看似无法摆脱的困境中。【知识点】mean 为动词，意为“打算，意欲”，是及物动词，表示一个人的言论或行为、某一标志或词语的意思所指。 Success means working very hard. 成功意味着勤奋努力。 I dont know what you mean. 我不知道你是什么意思。While-readingPost-readingPre-readingHomeworkWarmi

23、ng-up4. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. 在这本书中，阿伦讲述了作出正确决 定和掌控自己生命的重要性。【知识点】(1) importance 为不可数名词，意为“重要性；重要”。常用结构：the importance of (doing) sth. 意为“（做）某事的重要性”。 You must understand the importance of learning English. 你必须明白学习英语的

24、重要性。 Its very important for us to know the importance of English. 对我们来说知道英语的重要性是很重要的。While-readingPost-readingPre-readingHomeworkWarming-up(2) make a / ones decision (s) 意为“下决心；作出决定”，该短语与make up ones mind (s) 同义。 The document will need a careful going-over before we make a decision. 我们要对文件仔细审阅后再做决定。

25、(3) be in control of 意为“掌管；管理”。 A teacher must be in control of his class. 老师必须负责管好他的班。【拓展】be out of control 意为“无法管理；失去控制”，be under control 意为“被控制的；在控制中”。While-readingPost-readingPre-readingHomeworkWarming-up5. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. 阿伦喜欢 爬山，不在乎冒险。【知识点】mind 用作动词，意

26、为“介意；反对”，后接动名词，不接不定式。常用句式如下：(1) Would / Do you mind doing sth.? 意为“劳驾，请你做某事好吗？”或“请问，（你）是否做某事？”，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。 Would you mind closing the door? 劳驾，把门关上好吗？(2) Would / Do you mind + 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 + doing sth.? 意为“某人做某事你介意吗？” Do you mind my closing the window? 我把窗户关上，你介意吗？While-readingPost-readingPre-

27、readingHomeworkWarming-up(3) Would/Do you mind + if 从句? 意为“你是否介意？”。 Do you mind if I close the window? 我把窗户关上，你介意吗？【拓展】(1) change ones mind 意为“改变主意”。(2) make up ones mind 意为“下定决心”。(3) keep in ones mind 意为“牢记”。(4) in ones mind 意为“在某人的脑海中”。While-readingPost-readingPre-readingHomeworkWarming-up6. Aron

28、did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountain today. 阿伦在那次事故之后没有放弃，现在还继续爬山。【知识点】(1) give up 意为“放弃”，后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式，接代词作宾语时，要把代词放于 give 和 up 之间。 This question is too difficult. I shall give it up. 这个问题太难。我要放弃它。(2) keep on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”，强调动作反复重复多次，中间有间隔，即“一再做某事”，强调重复性。keep on 后接表示动态的词，如walk，write，talk，climb，tell等。此结构还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而“坚持”做某事。 The old woman kept on telling us the same story. 那个老妇人不停给我们讲述同样的故事。Bye-bye!