小学英语语法第三人称单数ppt课件.pptx

1、第三人称单数第三人称单数人称：语法专用词。通过一定的语法形式表示行为、动作是属于谁的。第一人称 (我) 属于说话人,第二人称 (你) 属于听话人,第三人称 (他) 属于说话人、听话以外的人 第一人称：我、我们第二人称：你、你们第三人称：除“我，我们，你，你们”的其他主语找出系列词中的第三人称找出系列词中的第三人称1.her mother2.you3.I4.we5.they6.our coats7.he8.this cat9.that dog10.she11.it可数名词的单复数表示一个人或事物的单词，是单数名词表示两个或两个以上事物的名词，是复数名词找出系列词中的第三人称单数找出系列词中的第三

2、人称单数1.her mother2.you3.I4.we5.they6.our coats7.he8.these cats9.that dog10.she11.it人称代词人称代词 人人称称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数宾格宾格I you you he she it they me us you you him her itthem WeI like English.He/ She likes English.Tom likes English.v含义：含义：v在一般现在时或进行时的情况下，当主语是第三人

3、称单数的时候，谓语动词要有所改变，一般是加-s，也有特殊情况。1 一般直接加s.发音为/ s /如work-works make-makesMy mother _ (cook)the dinner for me.Pet _(run) in the corridors.She _(walk) in the corridors.cooksrunswalks2 发音以sh ,ch t , s s, x eks等音结尾的 要加es.发音为/ iz / 如 washwashes watch -watches miss(思念）misses fix（修理）-fixesMiss Guo _(teach) me

4、 English.Lily _(brush) the teeth.Tim _(pass) me.We _ (miss) Miss Guo.teachesbrushespassesmiss3 以辅音字母加o结尾的在词尾加es.读/z/ 如 gogoes do-does26个字母分为两类：（一）元音字母 ：a e i o u (二）辅音字母：剩下的21个字母She _(go) to school at 7:20.Nick _(do) the homework.goesdoes4以辅音字母y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。读/z/ studystudies，carrycarries，flyfli

5、es，worryworries Stay- staiesStay-staysWe_ (study) English well.Mike _(fly).The girl _(carry) the box.studyfliescarries以元音字母y结尾的动词，直接加splay - playssay says /sez/buy - buysStay - stayspay - paysenjoy - enjoyslay - lays5 特殊变形的 havehas. Mary _(have) many books.I _(have) no money.hashave第三人称单数动词变化的运用条件：第

6、三人称单数动词变化的运用条件： 1. 一般现在时或是现在进行时一般现在时或是现在进行时eg. I am busy. 2. 主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数,单数名词当主语时单数名词当主语时eg. She, he, it, Lucy, Kate, Li Ming. 3. 主语是不可数名词时主语是不可数名词时eg. Meat is in that plate. 肉在那个盘子里面。肉在那个盘子里面。 4. 不定代词不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something及及this, that作主语时作主语时eg. Everyone is here

7、. That is mine. 一、一、he, she, it是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。 He watching TV. likelikes likesHe TV everyday.watchesShe exercise every morning.do exercisedoesMy cat fish everyday.eatseat fishplay basketballHe the basketball everyday.playssurf the internetMy father the internet everyday.surfsdo exerciseThe rat exer

8、cise everyday.doesShe after school.swimswimsswimsHe books everyday.readreadsreadsHe football very well.play footballplays footballplaysLucy shopping.二. 单个人名、地名或称呼单数人名、地名或称呼单数作作主语；是第三人称单数。 人名人名likeslikelikes . Beijing in China.is地名地名（be)My brother the guitar after school.playsplay the guitarplays the

9、 guitar 称呼单数称呼单数三. 单数可数名词单数可数名词 作主语时，是第三人称单数。A pig four legs.hashavehas A tree many leaves.hashavehas The rabbit fast.runsrunruns 四. this / that 或者this/that+可数名词单数作主语时， 用第三人称单数。This a pen. isbeis That an eraser. isbeis This girl beautiful.lookslooklooks 五. someone, somebody, nobody, everything, some

10、thing 等作主语时，是第三人称单数。 Nobody in the classroom. isbeis There something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。is六. 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。The milk in the glass. isThe bread big. is七. 当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 6 a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。is I a letter. I是个字母.is练习练习 I. 写出第三人称单数：写出第三人称单数：wash washesmatch matchesguess guessesS

11、tudy studiesFinish finishesGo goesCarry carries fly watches TV goes to bed does my homeworkfliesstudiesstudy watch TV go to bed do my homeworkhas lunchhave lunchgets updrinks coffeecomes back homebuys foodget updrink coffeecome back homebuy food1.Ben_a new bicycle. A.have B.has C.are D.were2.Kitty_h

12、er bicycle to the park.A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden3.A man _in front of his car.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work4.Sams bicycle _a bell.A.have B has C.having D.is having5.The girl _ “Excuse me”A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes6.Mike_not like his bike.A.do B.is C.does D.are7.He _apples.A.likes B.like C

13、.does D.are8.He_with his nose.A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell9.Lucy_with her hands.A.touch B.touching C.touches D.touchs 将以下句子的主语改成“He” 1. I am busy. He is busy. 2. I have a new book. He has a new book. 3. I always enjoy a good film. He always enjoys a good film.amhaveenjoy一一.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单

14、词的适当形式填空1. I usually _ (go) running for half an hour at the weekend.2. My mom _ (like) watching TV.3. This _(be) my cat. It _(love) me.4. She often _ (finish) her homework at 9:00.golikesislovesfinishes 1.She _(do) homework by herself.2.Jack _(go) home by bike everyday.3.The man often_ (climb) up the hill.4.Her mum _(run) in the morning.doesgoesclimbsruns5,Sam_(put) it under his arm.6.The boy_(chase) it.7.Kitty _ (watch)TV everyday.8.He_(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.9.When _(do) he get up?putschaseswatchesfeedsdoes