完整2019届中考英语复习课件八年级下册-Uni.ppt

1、八年级下册Units 5、6八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6高频考点对点集训梳词理句-2-.单词记忆核心速记1.begin(v.)开始 11次begin with以开始2.strange(adj. )奇特的;奇怪的3.storm(n.)暴风雨4.report(v.&n.) 报道;公布 18次5.area(n.)地域;地区 11次6.window(n.)窗;窗户7.beat(v.)敲打;打败8.against(prep. ) 倚;碰;撞 9次9.asleep(adj. )睡着fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着10.rise(v.&n.)升起;增加;提高八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、

2、6高频考点对点集训梳词理句-3-11.kid(v.)开玩笑;欺骗12.realize(v.)理解;领会;认识到 5次13.passage(n.)章节;段落 19次14.pupil(n.)学生 4次15.silence(n.)沉默;缄默;无声in silence沉默;无声16.date(n.)日期;日子 4次17.tower(n.)塔;塔楼18.truth(n.)实情;事实19.stone(n.)石头20.weak(adj. )虚弱的;无力的21.silly(adj. )愚蠢的;不明事理的22.object(n.)物体;物品23.hide(v.)隐藏;隐蔽八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6高

3、频考点对点集训梳词理句-4-24.magic(adj. ) 有魔力的;有神奇力量的 3次25.Western(adj. )西方国家的;(尤其)欧美的;西方的(w可以小写)26.fit(v.) 适合;合身27.smile(v.&n.) 笑;微笑 4次28.marry(v.)结婚29.silk(n.)丝绸;丝织物 5次30.stupid(adj. ) 愚蠢的31.cheat(v.)欺骗;蒙骗(n.)骗子32.whole(adj. ) 全部的;整体的33.shine(v.)发光;照耀34.bright(adv. ) 光亮地;明亮地(adj. )明亮的;光线充足的35.ground(n.)地;地面八年

4、级下册八年级下册Units 5、6高频考点对点集训梳词理句-5-36.lead(v.)带路;领路 6次37.voice(n.)声音38.brave(adj. )勇敢的;无畏的构词串记1.begin v.began(过去式)begun(过去分词)2.heavy adj.heavilyadv.在很大程度上; 大量地3.sudden n.& adj.suddenlyadv.突然; 忽然4.wind n.windyadj.有风的5.wood n.woodenadj.木制的6.beat v.beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)7.rise v.rose(过去式)risen(过去分词)八年级下册八年

5、级下册Units 5、6高频考点对点集训梳词理句-6-plete adj. completelyadv.彻底地; 完全地9.silent adj.silence n.沉默; 缄默; 无声10.recent adj.recentlyadv.不久前; 最近11.true adj.trulyadv.真实地truthn.实情; 事实12.hide v.hid(过去式)hidden(过去分词)13.excite v.excitedadj.激动的; 兴奋的excitingadj.令人激动的; 令人兴奋的excitementn.激动; 兴奋14.lead adv.led(过去式)led(过去分词)15.br

6、ave adj.bravelyadv.勇敢地; 无畏地八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6高频考点对点集训梳词理句-7-.短语快译1.(闹钟)发出响声go off2.接电话pick up3.进入梦乡; 睡着fall asleep4.逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失die down5.看一看have a look6.前往; 费力地前进make one s way7.沉默; 无声in silence8.拆除; 往下拽; 记录 take down9.有点儿; 稍微a little bit10.代替; 反而instead of11.变成turn.into12.从前once upon a time13.爱上; 喜

7、欢上fall in love八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6高频考点对点集训梳词理句-8-14.结婚 get married.句式填写1.当你打电话的时候 , 我正在洗澡。When you called, I was taking a shower.2.本的爸爸在把木片盖在窗户上 , 同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。Ben s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 3.当人们听到历

8、史上重大事件的新闻的时候 , 他们经常会记得当时正在做什么。People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6高频考点对点集训梳词理句-9-4.在1979年11月, 英国的学生能够观看叫猴王的新电视节目。In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 5.这对新婚夫妇是如此高兴以至于当他

9、们结婚的时候他们止不住地微笑。The new couple were so happy that they couldn t stop when they gotmarried.6.你在森林里睡的时间好长呀 ! What a long time you slept in the forest!八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-10-考点1I waswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当开始下大雨时 , 我在等公交车。 (Unit5 , P34 )? beginv.开始 (C )(乐山中考)I m sorry for b

10、eing late. Never mind. The meeting for only 5 minutes. This way, please. A.has begunB.has endedC.has been onThis success marked the new beginning (begin) in his career. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie had begun(begin).八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-11- (B )Beijing and Zhangjiakou applyin

11、g to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-12-考点2I calledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.我七点给你打电话但是你没接。 (Unit5, P34 )? pickup接电话 (A )(2018湘西中考)Look! What s on the ground? Oh, it s my sweater. Please.A.pick it upB.pick up itC.pick my

12、sweater upBefore putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling pick up(接起) the phone. 八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-13-pick up的一词多义 (1)pickup意为“ 接电话”, 是动副结构的动词短语 , 当宾语是名词时 , 放在pick up的中间和后面都可 , 如果宾语是代词 , 只能放在中间。The telephone is ringing; please pickitup.电话响了, 请接一下。I was busy cooking

13、 so I didn t pickupyour call. 我正忙着做饭, 因此没接你的电话。(2)pickup还有“ 捡起; 拾起”, “中途搭载乘客; 接人” 及“ 收拾; 整理”的意思。八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-14- 八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-15- (A )Do you your son after school?No. He comes back home on the school bus. A.pick upB.look afterC.drop inD.send for 八年级下册八年级下册Units

14、5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-16-考点3Benwashelpinghis mommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨开始剧烈地敲打着窗户时, 本正在帮助他妈妈做晚饭。 (Unit5 , P35 )? againstprep.倚; 碰; 撞 (B )(2018无锡中考)Let s put the piano over there, the wall.A.above B.againstC.across D.around(C )(2018安徽中考)Our class are much sure to win the

15、 basketball game Class Three.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-17- (1)against介词, 意为“ 倚; 碰; 撞”, 常与动词beat, stand, lean, hit, throw等连用。(2)against还有“ 反对” 的意思, 后跟名词、代词或动词的 -ing形式。(3)playagainst意为“ 与比赛” 。 (A )Although he was my opinion, the old professor didn t come up with his own. A

16、.againstB.on C.for D.in八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-18-考点4This storyreminds us thatyoucanneverknowwhatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们 : 你永远不会知道什么是可能的除非你努力使它发生。 (Unit6, P42 )? remindv.提醒; 使想起 (A )(2018自贡中考)What do you think of the movie FangHua ?It is moving and it my grandma the life

17、 in the countryside.A.reminds; ofB.lets; downC.wakes; up这些旧照片经常使我想起我的父母。These old photos often remind me of my parents. 八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-19-remind的用法 八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-20- (B )Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.A.thinks; ofB.reminds; ofC.helps;

18、outD.leaves; out八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-21-考点5Thenewcouplewereso happythattheycouldntstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇如此高兴以至于他们结婚时止不住地微笑。 (Unit6, P44 )? marryv.结婚 我最好的朋友上个周末结婚了。My best friend got married last weekend. (D )She for three years and she has a bright boy now. A.marriedB.got ma

19、rriedC.has got marriedD.has been married八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-22- 八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-23- (C )My father my mother fifteen years ago, so far they for fifteen years.A.married; marriedB.has married; has been marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; married 八年级下册八年级下册Unit

20、s 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-24-考点6Nobodywanted tosoundstupid.没有人想让自己听起来愚蠢。 (Unit6, P45 )? nobodypron.没有人 (B )(2018莱芜中考)We will have a sports meeting in October, but knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebodyShe went to see lots of famous doctors, but nobody (没有人) was able to cure(治愈) her e

21、yes. 八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-25-nobody/no one/none的异同 词汇 不同点 相同点 nobody 指人, 单独使用, 其后不跟表示范围的 of 用作主语时, 谓语动词用单数 no one none 指人或物, 其后 跟表示范围的 of Nobodyis able to answer the question. 没有人能够回答这个问题。Noneof the answers is right. 任何一个答案都不对。八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-26- (A )Who lives together wit

22、h your grandmother?. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-27-考点7Whenhewokeup, thesunwasrising.当他醒来的时候 , 太阳正在升起。 (Unit5 , P35 )? risev. &n.升起; 增加; 提高 Step by step, he rose(rise) from one important task to another, until he became

23、 one of the best soldiers of that time. Our school is ready to raise(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountain areas.(B )(2018呼和浩特中考 )The price of vegetables so quickly these days.Oh, no, but I don t think so.A.affordsB.risesC.improves D.raises八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-28-rise与raise的区别

24、 rise 不及物动词 上升,上 涨,提高 不规则动词,过去式 rose,过去分词 risen raise 及物动词 使升高,提高;饲养 规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为 raised 八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-29- (A )If you need to go to the restroom in class, please your hand. A.raiseB.rise C.shakeD.wash八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-30- 考点1Whentheschoolbasketballcompetition start

25、ed , Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候 , 凯特仍然在前往学校的途中。 (Unit5, P37 )? makeonesway前往; 费力地前进 尽管雪下得很大 , 战士们还是克服困难前进去那个村庄。Although it was snowing heavily, the soldiers made their way to the village. (B )(云南中考)If you don t know the to the science museum, here is a map of the city. A.dateB.way

26、 C.priceD.time八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-31- (1)makeoneswayto意为“ 前往的路上; 行进在路上” 。当后面跟副词时, 要省略to。I soon made my way to the bookshop. 我很快向那个书店出发。(2)way的短语:by theway顺便问一下inaway在某种程度上; 就某个意义来说innoway决不intheway挡道; 妨碍ononesway在途中loseonesway迷路八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-32-考点2Thewifetoldherhusbandt

27、hatunlessheleftthechildrentodiein theforest , thewholefamilywoulddie.妻子告诉她的丈夫 ,除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉 , 否则一家人都会死。 (Unit6 ,P46 )? wholeadj.全部的; 整体的 The coach cares about the whole(整个的)team. (A )The country are celebrating the Spring Festival now. A.wholeB.bothC.allD.neither我一整天待在床上。I stayed in bed for a whol

28、e day . 八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-33-all与whole辨析 all 可以修饰各类名词, 限定词要放在 all之后, 即 all+限定词+名词 all the money 所有的钱 whole 常修饰具有整体意义的单数名词, 且限定词要放在 whole 之前。即限定词+whole+名词 the whole class 全班 两者都是形容词, 都是“ 全部的” 。当复数名词前有具体的数量词时, 可以用 whole, 也可以用 all two whole days=all two days两整天 八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点

29、对点集训-34-考点3He finallyfell asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3 : 00a. m.凌晨三点左右风渐渐平息 , 他才最终入眠。(Unit5 , P35 )? asleepadj.睡着 他在床上翻了个身又睡着了。He turned over in bed and fell asleep again. Be quiet! The patients are sleeping(sleep). Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels sleepy(sleep). 八年级下册八年级下册Un

30、its 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-35-asleep/sleep/sleepy/sleeping的区别 asleep adj. 意为: “ 睡着” 。在句中只作表语。 He was pretending to be asleep. 他假装睡着了。 sleep v. 意为“ 睡觉” 。在句中用作谓语。 Did you sleep well last night? 昨天晚上你睡得好吗? sleepy adj. 意为“ 困倦的; 欲睡的” 。在句中作表语、定语、宾语补足语。 Rainy days make me sleepy. 雨天使我昏昏欲睡。 sleeping adj. 现在分词 意为“

31、睡着的” 。用作定语。 When I go camping, I sleep in a sleeping bag. 当我野营时, 我睡在睡袋里。 八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-36-.基础题组在每小题所给的四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(A )1.I m worried about the talent show tomorrow. Be confident(自信的)! If you don t believe in yourself, will.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody(A )2.I m bu

32、ilding a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A.againstB.onC.inD.for(B )3.I didn t hear the phone because my father TV then. A.is watchingB.was watchingC.watchedD.watches八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-37-(B )4.Last Thursday when I got to the station, I I had left

33、 my ticket at home. A.understoodB.realizedC.believedD.seemed(D )5.I ll go to visit my uncle in America the summer holidays start. A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.as soon as(A )6.The movie for about 5 minutes, so let s see the next one. A.has been onB.has startedC.startedD.began(B )7.I like these photos and t

34、hey can me the life living in the countryside. A.think; ofB.remind; ofC.let; downD.wake; up八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-38-(C )8.I took a photo of my friends while they basketball last Saturday. A.playB.are playingC.were playing D.will play(D )9.She is famous all the fans in China know her. A.too

35、; toB.enough; toC.as; asD.so; that(D )10.Oh no! There isn t any sugar left. . I ll buy some when I go into town. A.Good ideaB.Not at allC.Go aheadD.Never mind八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-39-.能力题组配对阅读。下面左栏是 5个不同人物的出游信息 ,右栏是7则旅游广告,请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处。(D )1.Sam would like to climb one of the most beautifu

36、l mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air.(C )2.Maggie likes traveling around. She d like to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights.(G)3.Liu Hao lives in the north. He d like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there

37、.八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-40-(F)4.Lucy has been working very hard for a long time. She d just like to relax on a beach in the coming vacation.(E)5.The Smiths plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special.A.Welco

38、metoParisParis is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, one of the most famous churches in the world.B.Himalayas ClimbingThe Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and c

39、limb up the mountain, and once you re there, you ll discover more.八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点集训-41-C.NiagaraFallsTourDo you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price.D.TraveltoHuangshan MountainHuangshan Mountain is the most famous mou

40、ntain in China.Theair is fresh and clean. It s famous for pine-trees, clouds, stones and spring.E.Yu LongMountainThe mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town.八年级下册八年级下册Units 5、6梳词理句高频考点对点

41、集训-42-F.FloridaBeachTravel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you can t find a better place to relax.G.HawaiiSailing2,100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean. The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot every day