孔玮英美名篇精读第一讲带笔记版资料课件.ppt

1、英美名篇精读主讲：孔 玮论读书 Of Studies Francis Bacon Knowledge is power. Francis Bacon 1561-1626Francis Bacon1561-1626英国文艺复兴时期Francis Bacon1561-1626英国文艺复兴时期散文家，哲学家Francis Bacon The founder of English materialist philosophy and modern science.Francis BaconMain works: - Advancement of Learning 学术的进展 - New Instrum

2、ent 新工具 - Essays 随笔Francis BaconNew Instrument 新工具n Inductive Method of Reasoning 归纳推理法 deductive Method of Reasoning演绎推理法Francis Baconn Inductive Method of Reasoning n First, collect and study the facts of this great world, then, base your reasoning and conclusion on those facts. Francis Baconn Ind

3、uctive Method of Reasoning n First, collect and study the facts of this great world, then, base your reasoning and conclusion on those facts. Francis Bacon Silence is the virtue of fools.Francis Bacon 虽然现在官运夭折扑灭了他的野心，压制了他的傲慢，剪除了他借以腐化的手段，但他是否会就此放弃他最恐怖但又掩饰得很秘密的同性行为呢？ “只要猪猡还在地上滚躺，他就应该因同性行为而被绞死”。Francis

4、 Bacon If the imaginative powers of literary creation of English Renaissance found their expression in the poetry of Spenser and the drama of Shakespeare, the intellectual energy of this age showed itself in the achievement of Francis Bacon. 文艺复兴Francis Bacon Of Studies Studies serve for delight, fo

5、r ornament, and for ability. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. 读书可以作为消遣，可以作为装饰，也可以增长才干。 Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. 读书可以作为消遣，可以作为装饰，也可以增长才干。 读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。 “ 南齐 谢赫 论画有六法四曰随类傅彩。” -宋 黄休复 茅亭客话王佐良通过文化来学习语言，语言也会学得更好。 语言之有魅力，风格之值得研究，主要是因为后面有一个大的精神世界

6、：但这两者又必须艺术地融合在一起，因此语言表达力同思想洞察力又是互相促进的。 Serve the devil Serve the devil Serve two mastersBachelors degreeMasters degree Serve the devil Serve two masters劈腿；一仆服侍二主；墙头草两边倒 Serve as a foil to sb 做某人的陪衬 三人行，必有我师焉。 If I am walking with two other men, each of them I will serve as my teacher. 三人行，必有我师焉。 三人行

7、，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。 When I walk along with two others, they may serve as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them. 理雅各（James Legge) 三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。 The Master said, “In a party of three there must be one whom I can learn from.

8、 I will pick his merits to emulate them, and find his demerits to amend mine.”advantage优点immitate模仿修改，改良 _ is like a glass ornament, once it is broken it can rarely be put back together exactly the same way. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse;

9、and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business.private 私人的privacy隐私private n.大兵Save the Private Ryanincident 小事accident祸事affair事务；风流韵事have an affair with sbtrifle琐事 Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in th

10、e judgment, and disposition of business. 其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。 serve for, for , and for.Sentence Pattern 1TS句 展开论述： Their chief use for , is in and ; for , is in .; and for , is in , and.Sentence Pattern 2Its1.阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要。 2.现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是 3.我们大学生应该怎么做。 2006年12月英语六级作

11、文 题目：Digital Age 数字化时代 1、如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用。2、数字化产品的使用对人工作、学习、生活产生的影响。 2007年12月英语六级作文 题目：Digital Age 数字化时代 Digital products serve for delight, for convenience and for communication. Their chief use for delight, is in leisure and entertainment; for convenience, is in the free resources and information

12、; and for communication, is in the long-distance contact and instant information exchange.2007年12月英语六级作文 For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. 琐事 For expert

13、 men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. 练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。 For, but, come best, from those that 普通朋友可以陪伴你，但是坚定的支持和衷心的慰籍往往来自于那些真正关心你的朋友。Sentence P

14、attern 3 For, but, come best, from those that For ordinary friend can accompany with you, but the firm support, the heartfelt comfort, come best, from those that truly care about you. Sentence Pattern 3 负责的老师能传授书本的基本知识，但是发人深省的启发和持续不断的鼓励，往往来自于那些将大量精力投入到教学中去的老师。 For responsible teacher can teach you t

15、he basic knowledge in the textbook, but the deep enlightenment, and the constant inspiration, come best, from those that contribute all the energy to instruction.Please make a sentence with the above pattern.For, but, come best, from those that对于（普通人事），, 然而（更好的 是来自于那些（更好的人事） They perfect nature, and

16、 are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study. 读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接。 Flawless ex. the fla

17、wless skinperfect Stainless ex. her stainless pastperfectreputation Unblemished Unblemished reputation perfect Impeccable ex. a man of impeccable characterperfect Perfection is not just about control. Its also about letting go. The only person standing in your way is you. Its time to let it go. Lose

18、 yourself.Crafty men contemn studies，simple men admire them，andwise men use them.有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书。 contempt, despise, scorn, distain Some people pretend to despise the things they cannot have. 嫉妒是人之常情，但嫉妒之后的行为是奋起直追还是诋毁对方，才是人与人真正的区别。 Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and tak

19、e for granted; nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider. 读书时不可存心诘难读者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。 Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and

20、take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider. Living in this world is not to entertain/please others，nor to idle time away，nor to complain about the circumstances，but to accept everything in peace and keep going. 活着不是为了去取悦他人，去荒废时间，去抱怨，而是平静地接受一切，还能不放弃地继续努力。Sentence patt

21、ern 4 Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. 书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则

22、须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。 Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。 And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to se

23、em to know, that he doth not. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. 因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。 ought to ha

24、ve古英语maketh=makesdoth=doesYesterday is history，Tomorrow is mystery，But today is a gift，That is why its calledthe present. History make men wise；poets witty；the mathematics subtle；natural philosophy deep；moral grave；logic and rhetoric able to contend. 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。Ot

25、hers Opinion about Reading Poverty wants something，luxury many things，and avarice all things. -Benjamin Franklin 积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙兴焉；积善成德，则神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江河。 -荀子劝学 少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学，如日中之光；老而好学，如秉烛之明，孰与昧行乎？ -刘向说苑 读书须杂，各方知识均须具备。 -鲁迅 A grain of sand William Blake To see a world in a grain

26、of sand And a heaven in a wild flower, Hold infinity in the palm of your hand And eternity in an hour.一沙见世界,一花窥天堂.手心握无限,须臾纳永恒.读书，开茅塞，除鄙见，得新知，增学问，广识见，养性灵。 -林语堂 All books are divisible into two classes: the books of the hour, and the books of all time. -John Ruskin All books are divisible into two cla

27、sses: the books of the hour, and the books of all time. -John Ruskin一切书籍都可以分为二类：即：一时之书与一世之书。 -约翰罗斯金渐丰子恺 使人生圆滑进行的微妙的要素，莫如使人生圆滑进行的微妙的要素，莫如“渐渐”；造物主骗人的手段，也莫如；造物主骗人的手段，也莫如“渐渐”。在不。在不 知不觉之中，天真烂漫的孩子知不觉之中，天真烂漫的孩子“渐渐渐渐”变成野心勃勃的青年；慷慨豪侠的青年变成野心勃勃的青年；慷慨豪侠的青年“渐渐渐渐”变成变成 冷酷的成人；血气旺盛的成人冷酷的成人；血气旺盛的成人“渐渐渐渐”变成顽固的老头子。因为其变更

28、是渐进的，一年一年变成顽固的老头子。因为其变更是渐进的，一年一年 地、一月一月地、一日一日地、一时一时地、一分一分地、一秒一秒地渐进，犹如从斜度极地、一月一月地、一日一日地、一时一时地、一分一分地、一秒一秒地渐进，犹如从斜度极缓的长远的山坡上走下来，使人不察其递降的痕迹，不见其各阶段的境界，而似乎觉得常在缓的长远的山坡上走下来，使人不察其递降的痕迹，不见其各阶段的境界，而似乎觉得常在同样的地位，恒久不变，又无时不有生的意趣与价值，于是人生就被确实肯定，而圆滑进行同样的地位，恒久不变，又无时不有生的意趣与价值，于是人生就被确实肯定，而圆滑进行了。假使人生的进行不象山陂而象风琴的键板，由忽然移到，

29、即如昨夜的孩子今朝了。假使人生的进行不象山陂而象风琴的键板，由忽然移到，即如昨夜的孩子今朝忽然变成青年；或者象旋律的忽然变成青年；或者象旋律的“接离进行接离进行”地由忽然跳到，即如朝为青年而夕暮忽地由忽然跳到，即如朝为青年而夕暮忽 成老人，人一定要惊讶、感慨、悲伤、或痛感人生的无常，而不乐为人了。故可知人生是由成老人，人一定要惊讶、感慨、悲伤、或痛感人生的无常，而不乐为人了。故可知人生是由“渐渐”维持的。这在女人恐怕尤为必要：歌剧中，舞台上的如花的少女，就是将来火炉旁边维持的。这在女人恐怕尤为必要：歌剧中，舞台上的如花的少女，就是将来火炉旁边 的老婆子，这句话，骤听使人不能相信，少女也不肯承认，实则现在的老婆子都是由如花的的老婆子，这句话，骤听使人不能相信，少女也不肯承认，实则现在的老婆子都是由如花的少女少女“渐渐渐渐”变成的。变成的。 人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说“书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，培养文学情趣；通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，给我们巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我们前进。