高中英语2021高考真题和模拟试题分类汇总练习（ 名词专项）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

1、高考英语真题模拟试题分类练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （名词专项）一、2021年高考真题（2021全国甲卷语法填空T9）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _9_ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.（2021全国乙卷语法填空T2）and often provides money for conservation a

2、nd benefits the _2_(develop)of the local areas.（2021全国乙卷语法填空T9）_9_(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.（2021新高考I卷语法填空T2）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _2_ (

3、human) are.（2021浙江卷语法填空T3）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _3_ （marry）ceremony in 1842.（2021全国甲卷短文改错）Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because theyre of the same age and can understand each other.（2021全国乙卷短文改错）I al

4、ways assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.二、2021年高考模拟题（2021诸暨市5月模拟语法填空T8）but if you conveniently throw it out, wind and run-off carry the waste down the sewer(污水管) and directly to the ocean, affecting the marine life including the fish, a main source of food for _8_ (human).（2021成都三诊语法填空T

5、2）It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to various _2_ (treatment) such as yoga, reflexology and acupuncture (针灸) to complement, or sometimes even replace, western medicine.（2021成都三诊语法填空T7）I made an _7_(appoint) w

6、ith the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.（2021成都三诊短文改错）I had a concert ticket for a show that I couldnt attend .I was trying to sell the tickets.（2021成都三诊短文改错）This expensive, yet simple act of kind really made my day.（2021台州市4月调考语法填空T4）If we choose long-lastin

7、g clothes, it helps solve two key_4_ (issue) at once-overconsumption and the declining quality of many clothes in stores these days.（2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T2）- I dont feel I can accept her words.-But what she said was fair _.A. content B. comment C. contact D. concern（2021天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空T2）Some countries a

8、re increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of .Asource B.energy C.power D.material（2021宝坻区三模单项填空T10）Its said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. companion B. colleague C. company D. relation（2021和平区三模单项填空T7）Will you take my previous experienc

9、e into_ when you fix my salary?You bet. We always do for senior-level positions.A. mind B. thought C. reference D. account（2021和平区一模单项填空T5）Under no _ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.A. circumstances B. situations C. occasions D. cases（2021河东区二模单项填空T2）Youd bette

10、r pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your _ .A. condition B. credit C. income D. status（2021河西区三模单项填空T13）It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular_.A. gaps B. intervals C. length D. distance（2021东北三校二模短文改错）When it was my turns to speak,

11、I stood on the stage with butterflies in my stomach（2021齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错）Good morning everyone! Today I want to say something about my parent.（2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错）She is cute and can do a few trick, which are funny and usually make me very surprised（2021玉林市一模短文改错）He had been in this world for some month and

12、I didnt want to end his life. （2021马鞍山市一模短文改错）Gradually, I made progresses.（2021柳州市三模短文改错）I did a good job in the en D. It was deep breathing that helped me out of anxious.（2021滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T7）He gave him a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotion B. talent C. ident

13、ity D. devotion（2021大港一中入学模拟单项填空T10）The family breathed a sigh of _ since the girl was finally out of danger.A. stress B. relief C. puzzle D. sorrow（2021和平区期中模拟单项填空T4）The people living in these apartments have free_ to that swimming pool.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach（2021河西区期中模拟单项填空T2）Usua

14、lly the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n) _.A. break B. improvement C.exception D. tradition（2021河西区期末模拟单项填空T8）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.A. influence B. independence C.comp

15、etence D. intelligence（2021河西区期末模拟单项填空T10）Experts have pointed out that the _ of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.A. absence B. presence C.existence D. evidence（2021红桥区期中模拟单项填空T4）When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out

16、 a _ for help.A. signal B. sign C.symbol D. signature（2021静海区一中1月模拟单项填空T2）How to create enough jobs for the laid-off workers is a complex problem, so there is no simple _.A. command B. solution C.destination D. conclusion（2021静海区一中1月模拟单项填空T6）To realize his dream, a man has no _ but to spare no effor

17、t to fight.A. alternative B. assumption C.approval D. agreement（2021南开区3月模拟单项填空T2）Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of .A. source B. energy C. power D. material（2021南开区期中模拟单项填空T2）The couple got into a(n)_ about where to celebrate New Years Eve: at home or in a r

18、estaurant.A. comment B. argument C.debate D. quarrel（2021南开中学一模单项填空T3）Most people like the_ of using Alipay and WeChatPay to buy things.A. convenience B. tradition C.cooperation D. leisure（2021天津滨海七校联考单项填空T3）The_ of students should cover more aspect, such as activity involvement and teamwork contrib

19、utions and so on.A. admission B. assessment C.awareness D. ambition（2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T3）If you want to see a doctor, you should make an appointment with him in advance. Thats a common _ in the U.S.A. habit B. practice C. tradition D. custom（2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T2）Nowadays its easier for students to gai

20、n _ to good learning resources online.A. privilege B. preference C. access D. permission（2021兰州市三诊短文改错）I took her advices and concentrated on my study when I didnt need to go to clubs.（2021江南十校一模短文改错）Last Monday, I was informed to host the graduation ceremony with one of my classmate in our school h

21、all.（2021黄山市二模短文改错）I need to make more efforts than others. I enjoy the feeling of working with teammate,（2021合肥市二模短文改错）Ill never forget the last winter holiday in my hometown. On the way to my grandpa, my father drove very carefully and slowly all the way, for it was snowing heavily.（2021合肥市二模短文改错）

22、Look, heres another snowman, shouted Maomao, joyfully clapping his han D.（2021珠海市二模语法填空T3）Discoveries made at the site can date back to the 12th and 11h centuries BC, and many of the _3_ (item) are now on display at an on-site museum.（2021珠海市二模语法填空T4）The site has revolutionized experts understanding

23、 of how civilization evolved in ancient China. In particular, _4_ (evident) of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed independently of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley, which was traditionally considered to be the cradle of Chinese civilization.（2021肇庆市三模语法填空T10）Ext

24、reme weather events can worsen many of these health _10_ (threat).（2021漳州一中新高考模拟语法填空T5）By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million _5_ (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide.（2021玉林市一模语法填空T9）McKinstry holds the _9_ (believe) that the British are funny.

25、（2021永春县第三次联考语法填空T9）On Weibo, the breaking news has been sent by at least tens of thousands of users and received countless _9_(thumb-up).附：参考答案和解析一、2021年高考真题（2021全国甲卷语法填空T9）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _9_ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to

26、watch the local people going about their daily routines.【答案】watchtowers 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。（2021全国乙卷语法填空T2）and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _2_(develop)of the lo

27、cal areas.【答案】development【解析】考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。（2021全国乙卷语法填空T9）_9_(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural enviro

28、nment.【答案】activities【解析】考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。（2021新高考I卷语法填空T2）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _2_ (human) are.【答案】humans【解析】考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human

29、是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。（2021浙江卷语法填空T3）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _3_ （marry）ceremony in 1842.【答案】marriage【解析】考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处

30、意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。（2021全国甲卷短文改错）Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because theyre of the same age and can understand each other.【答案】friendfriends【解析】考查名词复数。句意：许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学讲，因为他们是同龄人，能彼此理解。friend“朋友”为可数名词，结合句中thei

31、r，所以此处要用复数。故friend改为friends。（2021全国乙卷短文改错）I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.【答案】dishdishes【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语“do the dishes”译为“洗餐具”。故将dish改为dishes。二、2021年高考模拟题（2021诸暨市5月模拟语法填空T8）but if you conveniently throw it out, wind and run-off carry the waste down the sewer(污

32、水管) and directly to the ocean, affecting the marine life including the fish, a main source of food for _8_ (human).【答案】humans【解析】考查名词。句意：每一块被制造出来的塑料都将以某种形式留在环境中，但如果你图方便把它扔掉，风和径流就会把垃圾带入下水道，直接流入海洋，影响海洋生物，包括鱼类，人类的主要食物来源。human为可数名词，此处表示“人类”应用复数形式。故填humans。（2021成都三诊语法填空T2）It seems that people in western

33、countries are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to various _2_ (treatment) such as yoga, reflexology and acupuncture (针灸) to complement, or sometimes even replace, western medicine.【答案】treatments 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，并开始寻求瑜伽、反射学和针灸等各种疗法来补充，有

34、时甚至取代西医。treatment意为“疗法”，为可数名词，在various后应用复数形式。故填treatments。（2021成都三诊语法填空T7）I made an _7_(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.【答案】appointment 【解析】考查名词。句意：我预约了我所在地区的针灸师，第二天早上去了他的房间。在冠词an后应用名词。make an appointment意为“预约”。故填appointment。（2021成都三诊短文改错）I

35、 had a concert ticket for a show that I couldnt attend .I was trying to sell the tickets.【答案】ticketsticket【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：我想把票卖出去。根据前文“I had a concert ticket”可知，只有一张票，所以应用名词单数。故将tickets改为ticket。（2021成都三诊短文改错）This expensive, yet simple act of kind really made my day.【答案】kindkindness【解析】考查名词。句意：这个昂贵却又简

36、单的善举让我开心极了。在介词of后应用名词作宾语，名词kindness意为“善意”。故将kind改为kindness。（2021台州市4月调考语法填空T4）If we choose long-lasting clothes, it helps solve two key_4_ (issue) at once-overconsumption and the declining quality of many clothes in stores these days.【答案】issues【解析】考查名词。句意：我们购买耐穿的衣物的话，在一度过度消费和衣物质量下降的今日，可以解决两个关键问题。two

37、后接可数名词复数，issue的复数形式为issues，故用issues。（2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T2）- I dont feel I can accept her words.-But what she said was fair _.A. contentB. commentC. contactD. concern【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我不能接受她的话。但是她的评论是客观公平的。A. content内容；B. comment评论；C. contact联系；D. concern关心。由“I dont feel I can accept her words.”

38、可知，此句中想表达她的评论是公平的。故选B项。（2021天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空T2）Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of .AsourceBenergyCpowerDmaterial【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些国家正在增加使用天然气和其他形式的能源。A. source（信息）来源；B. energy能源；C. power力量，权力；D. material材料。根据句意和句中“natural gas”可知，天然气是一种“能源”，因此句中指的是其他形式的“能源”，e

39、nergy意为“能源”，名词词性，符合句意。故选B项。（2021宝坻区三模单项填空T10）Its said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. companionB. colleagueC. companyD. relation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说，当你感到孤独时，只要你愿意，狗就会一直陪伴着你。A. companion同伴；B. colleague同事；C. company陪伴；D. relation联系，关联。根据空后“when you a

40、re feeling lonely”可知，此处指“狗会陪伴你”，keep sb. company意为“陪伴某人”。故选C。（2021和平区三模单项填空T7）Will you take my previous experience into_ when you fix my salary?You bet. We always do for senior-level positions.A. mindB. thoughtC. referenceD. account【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你确定我的薪水时，会把我以前的工作经验考虑进去吗？当然。对于高级职位我们总是这样做的。A. m

41、ind思维；B. thought想法；C. reference参考；D. account描述，账户。根据句意及常识可知，此处是固定短语takeinto account“将考虑在内”，意为“将我以前的工作经验考虑在内”。故选D。（2021和平区一模单项填空T5）Under no _ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.A. circumstancesB. situationsC. occasionsD. cases【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在任何情况下，乘客都不应离开地下站台上轨

42、道。under no circumstance为固定搭配，意为“在任何情况下”。结合句意，故选A项。（2021河东区二模单项填空T2）Youd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your _ .A. conditionB. creditC. incomeD. status【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好按时还贷，因为逾期还款可能影响你的信誉。condition状况；credit信誉；income收入；status地位。根据常识可知，逾期还款影响信誉。故选B。（2021河西区三模单项填空T13）It

43、 is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular_.A. gapsB. intervalsC. lengthD. distance【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本好词典应该定期添加新内容，这是大家一致同意的。A. gap缺口；裂缝；间隔期；B. intervals（时间上的）间隔；C. length长度；D. distance距离。结合语境可知，“new contents”应是指随着时代发展而出现的“新词”，随时会出现，因此应及时定期更新词典内容。“at i

44、ntervals”，固定短语，意为“每隔一段时间”，符合语境搭配。故选B项。（2021东北三校二模短文改错）When it was my turns to speak, I stood on the stage with butterflies in my stomach【答案】turnsturn【解析】考查名词。句意：轮到我发言的时候，我站在舞台上，心里七上八下，手上都是汗。it is ones turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”为固定短语。故turns改成turn。（2021齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错）Good morning everyone! Today I want to s

45、ay something about my parent.【答案】parentparents【解析】考查名词。句意：今天我想说一些关于我父母的事情。根据下文的“My father is”和“My mother is”可知，此处指“父母双方”，需用名词复数形式。故将parent改为parents。（2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错）She is cute and can do a few trick, which are funny and usually make me very surprised【答案】tircktricks【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：她很可爱，会耍一些小把戏，很有趣，通常让我很惊讶。trick“小把戏”为可数名词，根据“