初中英语形容词副词复习重要课件.ppt

1、课前预习课前预习：Be动词前面后一、形容词一、形容词1. 形容词的位置:一放在名词的（eg. oldman）二是常放在_后面；(be happy)三如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的面(eg. something new )。2. 常用的形容词：好的坏的 _ 容易的_ 难的 _ 聪明的_ 累的危险的 _ 安全的_ 安静的_ 热闹的_有趣的厌烦的兴奋的_友好的_ 有礼貌的_ 硬的_2感官动词（_ _ _ _ _+_ 词look well / feel well (除外)goodbadhardtiredclever/smarthard/difficulteasypolitequietsafeno

2、isydangerousexcitingboringfriendlyinteresting/funny形容lookwatchsoundtastesee课前预习课前预习：二、 副词1 ._修饰动词或形容词，(eg. study hard , speak English well , terribly sorry).大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg. slowly, carefully)。2. 常用的副词有：好地_ 坏地/糟糕地_ _快地_慢地_认真仔细地_ 粗心地_ 突然地_ 幸运地_甚至_很，非常_ _ 通常地_ 几乎_几乎不_ _ 努力地_ 最近：_副词carelesslyhardcarefu

3、llyrecently / latelyslowlyquickly/fastbadly/terriblywellevenhardlyalmost/nearlysuddenlyluckilyusuallyvery课前预习：三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语与不同_远离_以自豪_害怕做_忙于做_对某人严格_生某人的气擅长_与相似 _因而出名_与一样_太多_太_太而不能_对感兴趣_对感到惊讶_做某事很兴奋 _ 超过_对某人来说做某事是的_Its +adj.+to do sth.be strict withbe busy doingbe afraid tostay awayfromtake p

4、ride in/be proud ofbe different fromtoo much/manythe same tobe similar tobe famous for/be famous asbe good atbe angry with sb./be mad at sb.more thanbe surprised tobe interested in/take an interest intoo.totoobe excited about sth.Good,better,best,Good, better, best,Never let it rest,Till good is bet

5、ter, And better is best.Rhyme考点一考点一形容词与副词的句法功能对比形容词与副词的句法功能对比用法例句作定语 She is a beautiful girl.作表语 The book is very interesting. 作宾语补足语We should keep the classroom clean .考点一形容词与副词的句法功能对比用法例句作表语My mother is out .作定语The girl there is my friend. 作状语He runs fast .作宾补I found him outside.易错点提示易错点提示1.当形容词修饰

6、由some-, any-, no-, every- 与thing, one, body构成的不定代词时,形容词要后置. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?易错点提示易错点提示2.有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。alone afraid awake asleep alive able ill考点二形容词变副词的方法1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly .如careful carefully, quickquickly.2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。如happy happily, luckyluc

7、kily.考点二形容词变副词的方法3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly.如:true truly.4.以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y。如:terrible terribly, simplesimply possible possibly,.易错点提示1.少数以结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词，如. friendly, lively, lonely, lovely, daily, silly.易错点提示2.有些形容词本身又是副词。如：alone, far, near, high, fast, early, late, 考点三考点三形容词、副词比较等级的构成形容词、副词比较等级的构成L

8、ets fill in the blanks.词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappy dry earlynarrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest

9、largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级

10、better bestworseworstless more mostfartherfurtherolderelderleast farthestfurthestoldesteldest巧记：特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远.注：older一般指年龄，新旧elder指长幼关系（一般用来修饰名词）：elder brother/sisterfarther指距离更远，further较抽象，指程度上更深一步。I want to study English further.考点四考点四比较等级的几种常用句型比较等级的几种常用句型1.“

11、as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者和后者一样”.如:He is as tall as I.他和我一样高。He runs as fast as I.他和我跑得一样快。2. “not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者没有/不及后者”.如:This ruler is not as/so long as that one.考点四比较等级的几种常用句型3.“A+比较级+than+B”意为“A比B”.如:The earth is bigger than the moon.地球比月球大。He works harder than we.他比我们工作更努力。4. “比较级+and+比较级”意

12、为“越来越”.如:When spring comes, days are getting longer and longer.当春天来临时，白天变得越来越长。考点四比较等级的几种常用句型5.“The+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越越”.如:The busier he is, the happier he feels.越忙他觉得越高兴。6. “A+the+最高级+in (of, among) ” 意为“在某范围内A最”.如:He is the tallest of/among the three boys.他是这三个孩子中最高的。考点四比较等级的几种常用句型7.“A+ one of the+最

13、高级+名词复数”意为“A是最的之一”.如:Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in Taiwan.周杰伦是台湾最受欢迎的歌手之一。China is one of the largest countries in the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。8. “A+the+序数词最高级+名词单数+in+范围”意为“A是某范围内第几的”.如:The Changjiang River is the first longest river in our country.长江是我国第一长河。考点五比较等级之间的转换1.原级与比较级之间的转换,可

14、用“less+原级+than”替换 “not so/as+原级+as”.如:我们的花园没有他们的漂亮。Our garden isnt as/so beautiful as theirs. Our garden is less beautiful than theirs.2. 比较级之间的转换。常改变比较对象的位置或使用反义词。如:我姐姐比我大三岁。My sister is three years older than I. I am three years younger than my sister.考点五比较等级之间的转换3.最高级与比较级之间转换。（1）用“比较级+than any ot

15、her +名词单数 ” 或“比较级+than all the other+名词复数”.如:汤姆在他班里最高。Tom is tallest in his class. Tom is taller than any other student in his class.Tom is taller than all the other students in his class.考点六比较级的修饰语当强调比较的程度是，可以再形容词或副词的比较级前加even,much, still, a little , a lot等。如 ：Its much hotter today than yesterday.M

16、y apple is a little bigger than yours.考点七使用比较级的注意事项1.比较对象要前后一致比较对象要前后一致上海的人比北京的人多。(A) The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing . (B) The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing B考点七使用比较级的注意事项2.避免重复使用比较级避免重复使用比较级他比她哥哥聪明。(a) He is cleverer than his brother.(b) He is more clevere

17、r than his brother .a易错点提示一般比较级前不用the。但表示“两者中较” 时，要用the。John is _ of the two boys.A.careful B. more carefulC. the more carefulD. the most carefulC基础巩固基础巩固1.whos _ in your class?A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest 2.The bread is _ than those cakes.A. very delicious B. much delicious C. m

18、ore delicious D. as deliciousDC3.Li Huas English is very good, andher French _ her English.A. is as good as B. isnt as good aC. is as well asD. is as better as 4. The little girl has never heard _ story.A. such a interesting B. so interestingC. such an interestingD. so an interestingAC5. Li Lei did

19、quite _ in the English competition. I did even_。A. better; well B. good; betterC. well; better D. well; good6. Bill jumped _ than any other player in the sports meeting.A. tall B. tallerC. high D. higherCD【2011上海】1.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _ to them.

20、 A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely【2011天津】2. Do you think math is _ than English? A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult中 考 链接AC【2011江西】3. I cant eat any more food, I am_. A. busy B. hungry C. full D. serious 【2011重庆】4. The more you smile, the _ you will feel. A.

21、 happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily CB【2011北京】5. We have a lovely room. Its one of _ in the hotel, A. nice B. nicer C.the nicest D. the nice【2011陕西】6. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as_ as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowlyCB【2011山东】7. Im very proud of that Beijin

22、g is one of _ cities in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest【2011?宁夏】8. Need I wash your car after repairing it? Yes, that would be much _ . A. good B. well C. better D. bestDC【2011?宁夏】9. You are _ young to understand it. A. too B. very C. much D. so (2011江西) 10. Mum， this T-shirt i

23、s much too small for me. Would you buy me a_ one？A. nice B. large C. nicer D. larger(2011江西) 11. The smile on the teachers face showed that she was_ with us. A. strict B. pleased C. angry D. sorryADB12. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in AugustA. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D

24、. hot hotter13. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largestDC14. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy .A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 15. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _.A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carelessAD形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法