初三定语从句课件.ppt

1、The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句初三英语组初三英语组定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例：The girlbehind the treeis Kate.The man driving too fastwas drunk.?定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：The girlwho is behind the treeis Kate.The man who was driving too fastwas drunk.?关系代词如何引导定语从句?普通代词与关系代词的区别I have a

2、 sister .She works in Shanghai.代替 sister?普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例 she)I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.?关系代词： （如上例who/which ）1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中 担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）The building is our school.The building stands by the river.?关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般

3、情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。The building which/that stands by the river is our school.先行词关系词定语从句?which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。关系词判断步骤:? 首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;?然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwho(m),th

4、atwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,of which最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is mymother.(主句)The woman is my mother.(叙述客观事实 用一般现在时)(从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday.(句中yesterday表示过去时间)the tallthe strong the cleverb

5、oyThe boyis Tom.The boy whois tallis Tom.The boy whois strongis TomThe boy whois clever is TomThe boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.The boy whois smiling is Tom.(主语)The boy whohas a round faceis Tom.The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy whosits in front

6、 of meis Tom. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who)everyone likes is kind.(宾语)The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the streetgot the job.The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterdaywill give us a

7、 talk.关系代词1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）The man (who)I talked with is our teacher.A person whosteals things is called a thief.2.whom 指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who)I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.关系代词3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。Please show me the book. Itscover is re

8、d. Please show me the bookwhose cover is red.I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple whichis redis mine.The apple whichis greenis yours.The apple whichis redis smallThe apple whichis greenis big.Can you find the pen? I wro

9、te with it just now.Can you find the pen with whichI wrote just now?Can you find the pen (which)I wrote with just now? 4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees whichwere planted last year.The TV set (which)he bought yesterday is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow b

10、ooks from?Is this the library from whichyou borrow books?1)This is the hero ( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .2)The room(that) I live in is very big.The room(which)I live in is very big.The roomin which I live is very big.The roo

11、mwhere I live is very big.注意:固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at 关系代词与介词:介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)定语从句中需注意事项有些情况下只用关系词that ,而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.The first meeting( that) we will take part in will

12、be held in the afternoon.2.先行词是something, nothing, anything等不定代词时Here is something( that) I will tell you.3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时Is i

13、t the one thatyou want ? I havent got much thatI can offer you.5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用thatWho is the woman thatwas praised at the meeting? 注: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who ,不用that1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用whoThose whowant to go to the Great Wall sign up here.Is there anyone whowants to go there?

14、2).在there be句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThere is an old man whowants to see you.There are many young men whoare against him.关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. when:在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。1.Thehotelwasnt clean. + We stayed at the hotel.The hotelwhere we stayed wasnt clean.The hotelat whi

15、ch we stayed wasnt clean.Thehotel(which) we stayed at wasnt clean.2.Ill never forget the day . I joined the League on that day. Ill never forget the daywhenI joined the League.Ill never forget the day on whichI joined the League .(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.Th

16、e scientist ? we met yesterday is very who famous in the world.whomthat (2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new.which?(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ev

17、er worked whowith.whom?This is the best film that I have ever seen.?单项选择。1. This is the job _they laughed at. A.which B.as C.it D.who2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago.A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where3. Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting?A.we saw

18、him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen4. The man _is painting the house is my uncle.A.heB.whom C.whoseD.who5. What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket?A.whoB.whose C.itsD.whichACBDB6. This book is for the students _native language isnt English.A.thatB.of whom C.whoseD.whos7. The robbers

19、shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!”A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which9The boy_parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whose B.who C.his D./10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B.

20、who C. which D. whatCCAAB根据汉语完成句子：1.This is the engineer _(给我们作关于计算机报告的) the other day.2.My necklace is not _(唯一不见的东西).3.The man_ (在这间房子里工作的)is an English teacher.4.The old building_ (我们住的) has been here for 30 years.5.The history book _(封皮是黄的）was lost.who gave us a talk about computersthe only thin

21、g thats missingwho works in the room(that/which) we live inwhose cover is yellow根据汉语完成句子：6.Here is the pen _ . (你昨天丢失的）7.This is the best book_ _. (我读过的）8.I have lost the pen_. （我父亲给我买的）9.Wheat is a plant_ _. （中国北方 种植的）10.I dont like the people_.(说得多,做得少的）(that)you lost yesterday.(that) I have ever read(which/that) my father bought mewhich/that is grownwho talk too much but do littlein the north of ChinaHomework:1.Revise the attributive clause.2.Write 10 sentences with the attributive clause.谢谢观看！2020