必修五英语第五单元急救课件.ppt

1、Warming up and reading -Life is hopeful.-Life is beautiful.-Life is wonderful.Life is full of positive energy.Accidents will happen at any time.人有旦夕祸福。人有旦夕祸福。 天有不测风云，天有不测风云， 2008年11月14日6时10分许，上海商学院一栋宿舍楼的寝室发生火灾，四名女生坠楼身亡。有人为个年轻的生命就此陨落而痛惜，有人对生命消逝的悲痛，有对花季少女的惋惜，也有对大学生自救能力欠缺的思考。上海商学院火灾事件First aid is very

2、important. It is the emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care. Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid; you dont have to be a doctor and it can save a persons life.Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents?Accidentdrownble

3、edchokeburncutpoisonelectric shlocksprainedbrokeninjuryswollenblisterscharWhat situation can you think of that needs first aid?a snake bitebleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken arma bloody noseCommon injuries AdviceLay the victim down and keep him/her stillDo not wash the venom(毒液) offDo not try t

4、o suck(吸)out the venomSee a doctor as soon as possible Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleedingHave the victim sit down Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankleBroken arm If the person can cough/speak/breathe, dont d

5、oanything. If not, you can slap her on her back to unblock(疏通)the airway(气管).Do not move the broken bone if possible. Do not move the victim. Get medical help immediately.Get the person to sit downTilt(倾斜) his/her head forward slightly Gently pinch(捏、掐) the soft part of the nose below the bridge(鼻梁)

6、 First aid for burnsRead the text and match main idea with each part A.Causes of burns B.The functions of skin C.First aid treatment D.Characteristics of burns E.Types of burnsPart 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Part 5Fast Reading:Part 1 to 4 to answer three questionsCareful reading:Our bodys largest organ:_ _W

7、e have _ _ of the skin.It keeps you _ or _.It prevents your body _ _ _.It is where you feel _,_or_.It gives you your _ _ _warmcoolfromlosingwateroftouchcoldpainheat1.What are functions of skin?sense skin skin three layerssteamfirethe sunelectricitychemicalshot liquidsradiation2.What are causes of bu

8、rns? Part 3 Types of burnsTypes of burns There are _ types of burns depending on which _of the skin are burned. _ affect only the _ layer andshould feel better within _. _ affect both the _ and the_ layer. These burns are _ and take _ to heal. _ affect all _ layers andany _ and _ under the skin. The

9、y are very_ injuries and the victim must go to _at once. threelayersFirst degree burnstopa day or twoSecond degree burnstopsecondseriousa few weeksThird degree burnsthreetissueorgansseverehospital1._ clothing and jewelry near the burns. 2. _ the burns with cool water.3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on t

10、he burns.4. _ the burned area gently.5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7. _ the victim _ the doctor or hospital, if possible.Part 4 First aid treatmentTake offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet to1. If you are burned, you must remove cl

11、othing even if it is stuck to the burn.2. We shouldnt rub the burns.TTreatmentTreatment True or False:3. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.4. We should make sure the bandage wont stick to the skin when it is used.5. If burns are on the face, we should make the vic

12、tim lie down.FFTsit upFunlessPart 5Never can weGroup work 如果一个人：如果一个人： 1、被蛇咬了、被蛇咬了 2、胳膊流血了、胳膊流血了 3、胳膊或腿骨折、胳膊或腿骨折 4、踢足球扭伤了脚踝、踢足球扭伤了脚踝 5、吃东西噎住了、吃东西噎住了 6、烧伤烫伤了、烧伤烫伤了1.如果可能的话如果可能的话2.担当担当3.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事4.触觉触觉5.被烫伤被烫伤/烧伤烧伤6.靠近靠近7.取决于取决于8.一两天之内一两天之内9.如果有必要的话如果有必要的话10.粘上粘上+坚持坚持1.if possible,2.act as3.preve

13、nt sb. from doing sth. 4.the sense of touch5.get/be burned/t6.get close to 7.depend on8.within a day or two9.if necessary,10.stick to 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the skin.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。2. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy wate

14、r.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。3. Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。4. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。First aid is a _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. Often the _ or _ is not_, but there a

15、re other times when giving _will save _ .temporary form of helpfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quicklylivesTry our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.We should care about others , and help people in an emergency.Homework 1. Learn the new words by heart.2. Read the passage “First aid for burns” carefully and pay attention to the useful words and expressions.3. Finish Exx.1-2 on page 36.Thank you very much !