语法填空：国际妇女节 和植树节（含答案）-高考英语二轮专训.docx

1、语法填空：国际妇女节 International Womens Day阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On March 8th, many nations around the world observe the United Nations International Womens Day. It is a day_1_(celebrate)womens achievements throughout history and across nations.It is also_2_occasion to reflect on past struggles an

2、d achievements, and to consider_3_still must be doneto improve the lives and opportunities of women.The Charter of the United Nations,_4_(sign)in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim(宣告)the equal rights of men and women. But even though womenhave made great stride

3、s since then, there is still much work to be done.Advancing the status of women and girls_5_(be)critical to achieving successful outcomes.Research indicates that nationsthatinvest in womens employment, health, and education tend to have_6_(great)economic growth and improved health and education for

4、children.When a mother_7_(educate),her childrens chances of survival and of leading healthier lives increase. When women are free to participate_8_theeconomiclife of a country, the conditions for_9_(sustain)development and prosperity will more likely take root.On International Womens Daywhenwe celeb

5、rate and honor women, we also renew our_10_(commit)to make the world a placewherewomen are not excluded or marginalized(边缘化),butare free to realize their full potential.答案1.to celebrate 动词不定式作后置定语。2.an 表示“一”，用不定冠词，元音前用an。柯林斯词典解释：occasion |ken| An occasion is an important event, ceremony, or celebrat

6、ion.重大活动；仪式；庆典3.what 引导宾语从句。“仍需要做的事情”4. signed 考查非谓。句中已有谓语动词was ,可知此处是非谓语。因是“被签署”的，用过去分词表被动。5.is 考查主谓一致。主语中心词为Advancing，而不是women and girls，所以用单数。6.greater 根据后面两句的healthier，more likely可知此处也用比较级。7.is educated/has been educated 考查被动语态。“当母亲受过教育”，受即“被”。8.in 考查介词。柯林斯词典解释：participate |p:tspet| If you parti

7、cipate in an activity, you take part in it.9.sustainable 考查词类转换。sustain |ssten| v. 维持，使持续 sustainable |sstenbl| (计划、方法、体制、自然资源)可持续的，不破坏环境的mitment 考查词类转换 commit |kmt|v. 做，承诺，投入 commitment|kmtmnt| n. 承诺，奉献语法填空 植树节3月12日为我国的植树节。植树节较为通用的英文表达：Arbor Day。arbor:b凉亭; 树木也可以用 Tree-Planting Day.下面的语法填空题，采用的是后一种说

8、法。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。March 12th is Chinas annually National Tree-planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks of life, will put their works at hands aside for_1_moment, take shovels and buckets as well as saplings, and trek out to green up their hometowns.First_2_(crea

9、te)by the US agriculturist Sterling Morton in 1872, Tree-planting Day was set in order to inspire peoples passions for planting and protecting trees, and_3_(protect)and improve the_4_(nature)environment on which people depend on for their living.Chinas Tree-planting Day could date back_5_a proposal

10、made by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), a great China revolution leader, to Beiyang Government (1915-1927) in 1915 and then regulation was_6_(formal)publicized that Tomb-sweeping Festival (April 5th)_7_(adopt)as Tree-planting Day. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China and s

11、o it was changed to March 12th by the Nanjing National Government (1927-1949) in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen,_8_passed away on March 12th.In February 1979, the 5th National Peoples Congress of People Republic of China made a_9_(resolve)that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting_10_(activity)on this day and support the construction of forestry. 答案：1.a2.created3.to protect4.natural5.to6.formally 正式地7.was adopted 通过，采纳8.who9.resolution 决议10.activities