2019年人教版新教材高一Book 1 Unit 5 grammar 课件.ppt

1、UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD,1.There were deep cracks_. (出现在井壁上) 2. Two thirds of the people _(住在那里) were dead or injured. 3. Workers built shelters for survivors _ _(家园已被摧毁) 4. The supplies _ (被提供给灾区)were collected from around the country.,that appeared in the well walls,who lived there,whose

2、home had,which were provided to the disaster area,Lets have a review,been destroyed,Relative pronouns 关系代词,who(主语,宾语),whom(宾语) whose (定语),that(主语,宾语),指人,whose(定语),that(主语,宾语) which(主语,宾语),指物,It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu -animal bones and shells _ _. (古代中国人民将符号刻在上面) Writt

3、en Chinese has become an important means_ _. (连接中国的过去与现在),on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people,by which Chinas present is connected with its past,关系代词的确定,当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句，例如： Do you know the girl with _our teacher is talking? 当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句,例如： This is the room in _

4、my grandmather used to live.,whom,which,“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句,一、根据先行词的搭配关系 1) I still remember the day _ _ I met TFboys. 2) I will never forget the farm _ _ I worked with you. 3. The money _ _ you were to buy food is gone.,on which,on which,(on the day在那天 ),(on the farm 在农场),with which,（with the money 用

5、钱）,介词的确定,1. Do you like the book _ _ she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _ _ she paid $10? 3. The West Lake, _ _Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.,on which,for which,介词的确定 二、根据谓语动词或形容词的搭配习惯,for which,介词的确定 三、根据句子的意思来确定,Air, _which man cant live, is really imporant.空气非常重要，没有了它人类便不能生存。 This

6、is the man _whom my brother has worked for ten years. 这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那个人。,without,with,介词的确定 四、表示“所有”或“整体的一部分”时通常用介词“of”,He has two sons ,_graduated from Peking University。 他有两个儿子，他们都毕业于北京大学。 Tom wrote many childrens books, nearly half _were about campus culture. Tom写了很多儿童书籍，其中将近一半是关于校园文化的。,of which

7、,both of whom,用介词关系代词填空 1. Who is the person _ _ you just shook hands? 2.China is a powerful country,_ _we are proud. 3. This is the tree _ _we used to play games. 4.This is my glasses,_ _ I cant see clearly. 5.Do you remember the day _ _ you joined our club.,with whom,without which,under which,of w

8、hich,on which,Practise,1. It was a time _ people were divided geographically. 2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country _the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 3. There are many reasons _ people learn a foreign language.,Fill in the blanks.,

9、when,where,why,Find the relative adverbials.,time,place,reason,when,where,why,relative adverbials 关系副词,=,which,介词(in/on/at),This is our school _ we study and make friends.,Change two simple sentences into an attributive clause.,We study and make friends in this school.,where,This is our school.,=in

10、which,The most unforgettable school activity is the art festival.,We had great fun in art festival.,The most unforgettable school activity is the art festival _.,when we had great fun,=in which we had great fun,关系副词引导的定语从句,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who, whom, that which, that whose, of which where w

11、hen why,关系代词,关系副词,完成句子: 1. That wasnt the reason _ your brother lied to you. 2. We all remember the days _ we studied together at school. 3. The author _ you criticized in your review has written a reply. 4. We drove past the house _ we used to live.,why,when,that/whom/who,where,5. Is this the villa

12、ge _ the famous scientist was born?,in which,6. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved.,7. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better.,which,when,用适当的关系词填空: Tai Dong is a small city in southeast Taiw

13、an _ I grew up. My family moved there from Taipei the summer _ I was born. The house in _ I grew up is on a main street in Tai Dong. My father sold tea, and my mother had a small restaurant across from our house. A cousin of mine _ family I visited every summer lived with us.,where,when,which,whose,

14、He was an apprentice (学徒) _ my father was teaching the tea business to. On the first floor of our house we had a huge kitchen _ we all gathered for dinner. The bedrooms were upstairs. My brother and my cousin slept in one bedroom. I slept in another _ I shared with Polly, the smartest bird _ I had e

15、ver seen.,whom/who/that,where,which/that,that,Rewrite the sentences.,This is the house in which the inventor lived. It is an invention of which he is very proud. The machine at which youre looking is very old. The reason why I bought the book is that it is about culture.,1. This is the house which the inventor lived in. 2. It is an invention. He is very proud of this invention. 3. The machine is very old. You are looking at that machine. 4. I bought the book because it is about culture.,课时作业二十三,