（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修一高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）.doc

1、 开来中学开来中学 2019-2020 学年度第一学期期中考试学年度第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语试卷高一年级英语试卷 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 1.A young couple decided to get married. As the big day drew nearer and nearer, they both grew nervous because each of them had a problem. The bridegroom decided to ask his father for advice. “Dad,” he said, “I love Lily very m

2、uch, but I have very smelly feet, so Im afraid that she will not put up with them.” His father said, “All you have to do is to wash your feet as often as possible, and you should always wear socks, even when you go to bed.” Well, it seemed a workable solution, the young man thought. The young woman

3、turned to her mother. “Mom,” she said, “My morning breath is so bad that Im afraid my new husband will not want to live in the same room with me. I love him. I cant live without him.” Her mother said, “In the morning, get straight out of bed when you wake up, and head for the bathroom and brush your

4、 teeth. Dont say any word before you brush your teeth.” The young woman followed her mothers advice. They were finally married in a wonderful ceremony. Not forgetting the advice each had received, they carefully spent every day. The husband wore his socks every night and the wife kept her mornings s

5、ilent; they did quite well until about a month later. Just before dawn, the husband woke only to find that one of his socks was gone! Thinking of the terrible result, he felt frightened at once. He jumped up and began to search the bed for his sock in a hurry. Of course, this made the wife wake. Wit

6、hout thinking, the wife asked, “What on earth are you doing?” The husband stopped in surprise, and then he cried, “Oh, no! You must have swallowed(吞) my sock!” 1.What troubled the young man before he got married? A.His feet had an unpleasant smell. B.He was unprepared for the big day. C.He was too p

7、oor to marry the girl. D.His habit was too bad to be known. 2.The underlined word “bridegroom” in the first paragraph means . A.a man who has a few big troubles B.a man who hates to wash his feet C.a man who believes his families D.a man who will get married soon 3.Why did the husband feel frightene

8、d? A.Because he forgot to wear the socks. B.Because one of his socks was missing. C.Because his wife might find the truth. D.Because it would disappoint his father. 4.The husband said the last sentence of the passage because_ . A.his wife was very hungry in the morning B.his wife often dreamed of ea

9、ting things C.he wanted to have his wife buy new socks D.he found his wifes breath very smelly 2.Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the bodys blood has been linked closely with

10、 the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in merciless ways. They may do cruel things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer mur

11、dered someone, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill with no emotion. Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet if your feet are really cold. But there is an expressionto get cold feetthat has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression

12、means being afraid to do something you had decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have given up the position. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being pr

13、esident when you understand the situation. Cold can also affect your shoulder. You give someone the cold shoulder when you refuse to speak to them. You treat them in a distant, cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to h

14、im face-to-face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others. A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer m

15、uch of himself to anyone. Out in the cold is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise. He was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be. 1.The text is intended to tell us that _. A.co

16、ld weather has a great effect on human bodies B.many English expressions contain the word “cold” C.cold is a word all used to describe human emotions D.the word cold has many different meanings in English 2.Which of the following can best describe a person who is unwilling to offer anything to other

17、s? A.Cold-blooded. B.To get cold feet. C.A cold shoulder. D.A cold fish. 3.If a teacher gives all the boys except Tom a pen as a prize, you can say Tom_ . A.is given the cold shoulder B.is punished by a cold fish C.is left out in the cold D.has got cold feet 3.What is the best way to catch someone w

18、ho is telling a lie? For a long time, the traditional method of catching liars was to watch their body language. Many peoplefrom parents to police officers depend on this method. But does a persons body tell us the truth? According to a new study, it is not the case. Researchers in the UK recently f

19、ound that talking seems to be the best way to smoke out a liar. Their study took place at an airport. The researchers asked volunteers to pretend they were real passengers and then lie to airport security officers. Some of the officers used conversation methods to question them, while other officers

20、 depend on their body language. The officers using the talking method were 20 times more likely to catch the liars Like many methods, this talking technique has a name. It is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE for short. Here are four ways of catching a liar. Use open-ended questions. The

21、se are the opposite of “Yes”and“No”question. Open-ended questions force the person to continue the story of their lies until they are caught in their own web of lies. Surprise them. Ask questions they may not think you are going to ask. Ask questions that are surprising or off-topic.This will make i

22、t harder for them to keep lying. Look for small details that do not make sense. Ask them details in their stories and look for facts that seem to disagree with each other. But do not let them know you know. Just let them dig themselves deeper into a hole. Watch for changes in confidence and speaking

23、 Liars will often change their speaking styles when they are questioned. For example, when they feel in control they may be very talkative. But if they feel they are losing control, they may not talk much at all. 1.What is the best title of this passage? A.How to Catch a Liar B.Airport Security Impr

24、oved C.CCE Method Never Fails D.Lie with Body Language 2.Which of the following methods is most likely to help you catch a liar? A.Ask the person if he is telling the truth. B.Surprise the person by raising your voice. C.Focus on the persons body language. D.Notice changes in the persons confidence.

25、 3.Why should you ask open-ended questions in order to catch a liar? A.Because they are easy to answer. B.Because they are harder to lie about. C.Because they are off the topic. D.Because they change their talking style. 4.Who does the word “them” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A.Security officer

26、s. B.Real passengers. C.Study volunteers. D.English researchers. 4.Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There, the travelers might

27、 not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport . This passport is for the safety of its traveling people. It is also a governments pledge (保证) that the people will follow the rules of the host country. To receive a passport from the government, a traveler must show that h

28、e is an American citizen . An American cannot go abroad without a passport. Only the close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports. The travelers picture is inside the passport. Children traveling with their parents are also in one parents passport. Thousands of people from the

29、United States visit other countries every year. An American traveler might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important thing that he carries in another country is his passport. 1.Why does a traveler need a passport? A.It helps to protect the travelling people.

30、B.It helps to know where he will go. C.He needs to take pictures often. D.He needs to carry more when he travels. 2.A passport is not needed when an American goes to . A.European countries B.Dangerous areas C.Canada or Mexico D.Russia and China 3.Which statement does the passage lead you to believe?

31、 A.some countries dont ask for passports. B.people should take care of their passports. C.money is more important than a passport D.children are never included in a passport 4.We can know from the text that_. A.Americans like to travel B.a traveler is not safe in most countries C.children cant trave

32、l abroad D.Americans abroad only need a 二、七选五二、七选五 5. The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line._Imagine how youd feel

33、if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. _ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so._ If it wa

34、s caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very wel

35、l, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions. _Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it.

36、If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. _At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to

37、those that you have offended. A. Its natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. C. Everyone was new to the network once. D. The basic rule is simple: treat othe

38、rs in the same way you would want to be treated. E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out

39、politely. 三、完形填空三、完形填空 6.Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burnt down or a bridge was destroyed? Have you seen films in which a train crashed or a ship 1 into the ocean? If so, you may have wondered how these things could happen without 2 the people in the film. The man who knows th

40、e 3 is the “special-effects” man. He has one of the most important jobs in the film 4 . He may be 5 to create a flood or to make a battlefield explode. But he may also be told to create a 6 effect which is much less exciting, though just as important to the success of the film. In a 7 for one movie

41、there was a big glass bowl 8 with water in which small fish 9 swimming. The director of the movie 10 the fish to stop swimming suddenly 11 they seemed to stare at an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to stop staring and swim away. But fish suddenly 12 be ordered to do anything. It was quite a

42、 13 . The special-effects man 14 about this problem for a long time. The result was an idea for 15 the fish with a harmless use of electricity. 16 he applied electricity to the fish bowl causing the fish to be totally still (静止的). Then he rapidly reduced the 17 of electricity allowing the fish to be

43、 free. 18 he got the humorous effect the director wanted. 19 in other parts of movie making there are those who have developed 20 skill in creating certain kinds of effects. Jim White, who has been a special-effects man for thirty-two years, is best known for work with ships and airplanes. 1.A.burne

44、d B.sank C.fell D.dropped 2.A.telling B.harming C.protecting D.organizing 3.A.reply B.secret C.message D.question 4.A.factory B.field C.making D.company 5.A.forced B.allowed C.ordered D.chosen 6.A.terrible B.ill C.special D.good 7.A.step B.scene C.stage D.room 8.A.covered B.filled C.asked D.fitted 9

45、.A.liked B.enjoyed C.were D.was 10.A.wanted B.hoped C.decided D.designed 11.A.while B.so that C.since D.as long as 12.A.mustnt B.may not C.shouldnt D.cant 13.A.problem B.failure C.question D.disappointment 14.A.talked B.thought C.quarreled D.set 15.A.operating B.controlling C.driving D.lighting 16.A

46、.As a result B.Immediately C.Above all D.First 17.A.price B.amount C.number D.speed 18.A.Thus B.Even C.Finally D.Actually 19.A.Like B.As C.So D.Yet 20.A.certain B.careful C.advanced D.particular 四、语法填空四、语法填空 7.We are what we eat because what we eat every day has_great effect on our health. Therefore

47、, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits. _we all know, baked or fried foods may be_ (taste) but eating too much of them will_ (probable) result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy junk food._ (compare) with people in the

48、 West, Chinese people used _ (eat) more grain and vegetables, but _meat, _is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic _ (grow) of our country, now we are also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We_ (take) the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet. The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep it in mind that the food we choose should give us the nutrients we need. 五、短文改错五、短文改错 8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。