八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B (2a)导学案（Word版）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、 1 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B(2a) 学习目标 理解课文并运用 语言知识 。 重难点 New language points: was taken down ， by terrorists ， so? that， surprise ， have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 【 学法指导 】 1、学生 可在工具书的帮助下 预习课文，并要逐句理解课文意思。 2、通过 知 识导航提示，完成练习。 【知识导航】 1、 was taken down by terro

2、rists 使用一般过去时被动语态，其结构为“ was/were +动词过去分词 +by sb.” 2、 remember to do sth. 记着去做某事（事情没有做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情做过了） forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 3 、 have fun 相当于 have a good /great/wonderful time ，后可加（ in）doing sth.,可与 enjoy oneself互换使用。I have fun in the park.=I enjoy myself

3、in the park. 4、 so that（引导目的状语从句） so? that （引导 结果状语从句） _ _ so? that(+句子 ) 与 too? to（ +动词原形） I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.= I was too scared too think clearly after that. 5、 hard:形容词： “硬的、困难的” The problem is too hard, I can t work it out. hard副词： “努力地、刻苦的” He works har

4、d only before exams. hardly几乎不，表示否定概念，不是 hard 的副词形式 6、 surprise的用法 1. surprise 可做名词 ，基本用法如下： 1）表示 “ 惊 讶 ” 时，是不可数名词。 常用短语： in surprise 惊讶地；to ones surprise 让某人惊讶的是 2）表示 “ 令人惊讶的事务 /意外之事 ” 时，是可数名词 2. surprise还可以做及物动词，意思是 “ 使 .惊讶 ” 。 常用短语： surprise sb 2. 派生词： 1） surprised 形容词，意思是 “ 感到惊讶的 ” 。 常用结构： be su

5、rprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 【词汇】读一读，译一译 passage_ pupil_ bright_ playground_ bell completely_ silence_ recently_ terrorist_ date_ tower_ at first_ realize_ truth_ 【短语集锦】 in silence_ more recently_ take down_ at first_ point out_ as well_ in history_ the rest of_ have meaning to_ 【词形拓展】 一 、将形容词改为名词的词 true-

6、truth dead- death successful-success energetic-energy active- activity kind-kindness ill-illness happy- happiness 二、名词变成形容词： 1名词后加 -y, 如： luck lucky, cloud cloudy; wind windy; rain rainy; sun sunny, snow snowy noise-noisy health healthy 2在名词后加 -ly, 如： friend friendly love lovely day daily east easte

7、rn west western south southern north northern 三、 形容词 +ly,变为副词 clea r- _ complete-_ heavy-_ happy-_ lucky-_ healthy-_ clear_ careful-_ beautiful-_ noisy-_ 【经典句型】 1、 People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 人们经常记得当他们听到史上重大事件的消息时自 己 所做的事情 。 2、

8、We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。 3、 More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.近年来，大多数美国人都记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子摧毁时他们所做的 事情。 4、 I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.我向窗外看去，并意识到

9、的确如此。 5、 I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我惊恐万分，以至于过后思绪一片纷乱。 6、Kate didn t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.凯特认为关于 那件事自己的朋友讲的不是事实。 7、 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.从那以后我很难清晰的思考，因为我非常害怕。 【活学活用】 一、汉译英 1、 凯特认为关于 那件事

10、自己的朋友讲的不是事实。 Kate didn t think her friend was _ _ _ _ the event 2、 从那以后我很难清晰的思考，因为我非常害怕。 I had trouble _ _ after that because I was very_. 3、 人当你听到史上重大事件的消息时在做什么？ What were you doing when you heard the news of important events _ _. 4、 当听说他被害时，每个人都很吃惊。 Everyone was surprised when they heard that he _

11、 _. 5、 Dr. Mart in Luther King was one of important people _ _ _. 马丁路德金是美国历史上重要人物之一。 2 be surprised to do sth 对 做某事 而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因 .而惊讶 2） surprising 形容词，意思是“ 令人感到惊讶的 ” 7、 to be honest=to tell the truth说实话 8、 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.= have some problems (in) doing sth.:

12、做某事有困难 get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境之中 6、 纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子摧毁 The World Trade Center in New York _ _ by terrorists. 7、 2013年 12月 4日对我而言有意义。 December 4th ,2003 _ _ _ me. 8、 他们沉默的走回家。 They went home _ _. 9、 听到那个消息我很 吃惊。 I_ _ _hear the news. 10、 那天剩下的时间不用上学，我们都很兴奋。 There was no school _ _ _ of the

13、 day ,we were all very excited. 二、 完成单词 1、 He didn t _(完全的 ) understand what I said. 2、 He was a school _(学生 ) at that time. 3、 People all over the word hate _(恐怖分子 ). 4、 The _(章节 ) of this unit is a little difficult. 5、 It was a sunny _(光线充足的 )day. 三、词的适当形式填空 1、 His friend shouted that a plane just _(hit) the World Trade Center. 2、 May 12th ,2008 has _to most Chinese. 3、 She remembers_(work) in her office near the two towers. 4、 They were surprised when they _(hear)the news. 5、 They were playing computer games when the bell _(ring). Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本