八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B (1a-1d)导学案（Word版）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、 1 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B(1a-1d) 学习 目标 掌握常见动词的过去式 通过听力，训练学生的理解能力 重难点 1、 way、 happen 的用法 2、 get to 、 arrive in/at、 reach的用法与区 别 3、 通过听力训练，完成 1b、 1c 【知识导航】 一、 get to 、 arrive in/at、 reach的用法与区别 （ 1） reach， arrive和 get to 都有 “ 到达 ” 的意思。 arrive和reach是比较正式的用语， get to

2、 是非正式用语，口语中可代替arrive或 reach。 reach是及物 /不及物动词，可直接带宾语或状语。而 arrive是不及物动词，要跟宾语时，须用介词 in/at。一般来说到达的是一个大地方，如洲、国家、大城市等，用介词 in；如果到达的是一个小地方，如车站、学校、村庄等，则用 at。 例： When we arrived at the railway station, the train had already left. 我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。 （ 2） arrive和 get表示到达时，如果

3、地点是副词 home， here或there ,就不用介词 in ,at, to。 例： We arrived home very late last night. 昨晚我们很晚才到家。 （ 3）表示达到某一年龄或高度时，一般用 reach，不用 arrive。 例： He has reached fifty . 他已经 50 岁了。 a 没有提到地点时的 “ 到达 ” ，只用 arrive。 例： Has the plane arrived yet? 飞机到了吗？ 二、 happen 的用法 一、 happen是不及物动词。 happen在初中英语教材中的用法主要有以下三种： 1. “sth

4、.+happen+地点 /时间“，意为 “某地 /某时发生了某事 “。例如： An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。 Whats happening outside?外面发生什么事了？ 2. “sth.+happen to+sb.“意为 “某人【自主学习与交流】写出下列动词的过去 式 leave- win- take- feel- tell- see- write- run- hit- buy- bring- teach- catch- ride- swim- sing- eat- fly- come- think- go- forget

5、- begin- get- meet- sleep- keep- stand- find- 【词汇】读一读，译一译 realize_ competition_ 【短语集锦】 at the event_ by the side of_ wait for _ make one s way to_ walk by_ 【词汇拓展】 all the way 一直；始终 by the way 顺便问一下 in the way 挡道、妨碍 on one s /the way 在去 ? 的路上 lose one s way 迷 路 the way to 通向 ? 的路 make one s way to 【经

6、典句型】 1、 Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.凯特在路边看到一条狗。 2、 Kate was still making her way to school.凯特任然在去上学的路上。 3、 What event happened at the school yesterday?昨天学校里举办了什么比赛项目？ 【活学活用】 一、汉译英 1、 我意识到他不在这儿了。 I_ he wasn t here. 2、凯特等候有人走过。 Kate waited for someone to _ _ 3、他发现路边有一条狗。 He found there was

7、a dog _ _ _ _ the road. 4、下雨时，他正在前往超市的路上。 When it rained, he was _ _ _ _ the road. 5、你迟到的原因是什么？ What was _ _ _ you were late? 6、昨天在那个学校发生了什么事？ What event _ at the school yesterday? 7、 谁错过了那部电影？ _ _ the film? 8、当他到达车站时已经 11 点了。 It was already 11 o clock when she _ _ the bus stop. 9、 你在等谁？ Who are you

8、 _ _? 10、当凯特给动物求助热线打电话时， 她 在照顾那只小鸟 。 When Kate called the Animal Helpline,he was _ _ the bird. 二、选择填空 （ ） 1、 Kate saw a dog _the road. A on both side of B by the side of C on both sides of D at the side of （ ）、 Which team won_ ? A on the event B by the event C in the event D at the event （ ）、 When t

9、he accident happened, Kate was _ to school. A make her way B makes her way C making her way D made her way （ ）、 Jane _ her phone was still at home . A realized B realizes C realize D realizing （ ）、 Jim _the bus stop. A arrived B got to C reached to D got 2 出了某事 (常指不好的事发生在某人身上 )“。例如： A car accident h

10、appened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。 What happened to you?(=What was wrong / the matter with you?)你怎么啦？ 3. “sb.+happen+to do sth.“意为 “某人碰巧做某事 “。例如： I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。 It happened that I was out when he called.他来访时我碰巧不在。 二、同学们在使用 happen 时，以下三点情况值得注意： 1. happen为不及物动词，不能用于被

11、动语态。例如，要表示 “这个故事发生在去年。 “不能说：The story was happened last year.但可以说： The story happened last year. 2. happen为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如，要表示 “这事发生一年了。 “不能说： This happened for one year.但可以说 ： This happened one year ago. 3. happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性。如要表示事先安排或有准备的事情或活动，则不能用happen，而要用 take place。例如： A sports meeti

12、ng took place(=was held) in our school last week.上周我校举行了运动会。 (不能说： A sports meeting happened in our school last week.) 三、根据汉语完成单词 1、 Who _(错过了 ) the basketball match? 2、 The basketball _(比赛 ) started at 8:00 this morning。 3、 What _(事件 ) happened last night? 4、 Which team _(赢 ) at last ? 5、 He _(离开 )

13、 without a ward. 四、补全对话，每空一词 Kate: What _you doing at ten yesterday? Mike: I _making a model car at home. Kate: _ was your sister _ at that time? Mike: She was _her homework. Kate: Were your parents _newspapers? Mike: No, they were _ a basketball match on TV. Kate: What_ you going to do tomorrow? Mike: I am going _ visit the Museum of Fight. Kate: Sounds great! _ a good time! Mike: Thanks! All men cannot be first. 不可能人人都得第一名 3 附件 1：律师事务所反盗版维 权声明 附件 2：独家资源交 换签约 学校名录（放大查看） 学校名录 参见 ： http:/www.163文库/wxt/list.aspx?ClassID=3060