八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A (1a-2d)导学案（Word版）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、 1 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks Section A(1a -2d) 学习 目标 a. 会拼读四会单词： cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely. b. 掌握主要动词短语： clean up, cheer up, give out, come up with ,put off, hand out, call up, used to, care for. c. 学会用 could 表达想法，提供帮助。 重难点 a. 掌握并会运用主要短语； b. “ could” 的用法； 2d 中的经典语句。 【自学

2、指导 】 1.根据音标自己拼读单词。 2.背诵记忆重点短语和句子 3.听录音完成1b任务。 4.听录音完成 2a和 2b。 5.读 2d中的对话，在小组内讨论 理解对话内容。 6.能就“为人们提供帮助”这一话题编简单的对话。 【知识导航】 1.动词短语： 1） .动词 +介词 :例如：talk to, help with, care about, agree with., look for, laugh at, look after. 2） .动词 +副词 (人称代词的宾 格形式做宾语时放中间 ) 例如： clean up the school =clean it up; cheer up t

3、he sick kids =cheer them up; give out food =give it out. 3).动词 +副词 +介词 look forward to, run out of. 2.could 的用法： 1） .情态动词 +动词原形（可以做某事）。 Eg: Everyone could do something to make our city cleaner. 2).用于请求性疑问句中 :Could you please do ? ? Eg: Could you please tell me how to get there? 3.alone:adj.（作表语或后置定语

4、）/adv.放在动词后，相当于 by oneself独自地，单独 地。 lonely:形容词（孤独的，寂寞的）。 4.used to do sth.(过去常常做某事）。否定形式： didnt use to do sth./ usednt to do sth. 【自主学习与交流】 【词汇】读一读，译一译 志愿者 _ 欢呼，喝彩 _ 标志 _通知 _ 【短语集锦】 clean up _ cheer up _ (cheer for:为 ? 喝彩 /加油 ) give out _ hope to do sth._ (hope sb. to do sth. 是错的） an after-school st

5、udy program _ come up with _ put off _ hand out _ put up _ call up _ help out (with). _ ask sb. to do sth._ talk to/with sb. _ tell stories_used to _care for=look after =take care of _ 【词形拓展】 volunteer:名词：志愿者。动词： volunteer to do sth.（自愿 做某事 ) 区别以下 4个易混短语： give up give away give out give back 表示“给某人打

6、电话 ” 的短语 :phone/telephone sb. call sb. call sb.up ring sb.up make a call to sb. give sb. a call 【经 典句型】 1. You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 2. The boy could give out food at the food bank.男孩能在食物银行分发食物。 3. We need to come up with a plan.我们需要想出一个计划。 5. We could put up signs. 我们可以

7、张贴标志。 6. What did they ask you to help out with?他们让你帮忙做了什么？ 7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我姐过去的故事和事情曾经的样子。 【活学活用】 I.选择题： 1.I hope _ learn English well. A. him to B. that he C. he can D. him 2.-What do you want to do in your free time? -I want to _ sick kids. A.

8、cheer up B. give out C. clean up D. help with 3. Everyone could _ something to help those poor people. A. does B. did C. do D. to do 4.The room is dirty. Please _ . A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean-up D. clean-up it 5. Lucy is ill. She is _ . A. hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. at

9、 school. 6. He stayed at home_ but he was not _. A. lonely, lonely B. alone, alone C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone 7. I _ get up early when I was young. A. be used to B. used to C. was used to D. am used to 8. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to solve the problem. A. talk about B. give u

10、p C. come up with D. put up II.完成句子： 1.王老师正在给学生们发新书。 Mr Wang _ _ _ new books to the students. 2 例如： I used to get up early and take a walk before breakfast. 2.昨天汤姆自愿帮助我们。 Tom _ _ _ us yesterday. 3.振作起来！一切都会好起来的。 _ _ !Everything will be OK. 4.我妈妈在医院上班。 My mother works _ _ _. 5.我希望长大后能在上海工作 。 I _ _ _ in Shanghai when I grow up.