新人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years？单元基础知识必背手册 （重点单词、短语、句子、知识点和范文等）.doc

1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years？ 14.part with 与 ? 分开 15.to be honest 说实在的 16. ride a bike 骑自行车 17.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 18.ones old things 某人的旧东西 19.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 20.give away 捐 赠 21.play for a while 玩一会儿 22.do with. 处置 ;处理 23.search for work 找工作 24

2、.for the last 13 years 在过去的 13年里 25.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 26.stay the same 保持原状 27.according to 依据 ;按照 28.in ones opinion 依 ? 看 29.in my time 在我那个年代 用法集萃 1. in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.意为 “ 依 看 ” 。 2. consider 动词，意为 “ 考虑 ” ， =think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或 “ 疑问词 +不定式 ” 。 3.复合形容词作定语的结构是

3、：数词 +连字符 +名词，或数词 +名词的所有格。 e. g. a two-month holiday = a two months holiday 一个为期两个月的假期 。 ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行 /开车 /骑车 10分钟的路程 重点句子点拨： 1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.现在有数以百计的中国人离开自己的家乡去城里寻找工作。 点拨： search作不及物动

4、词时，意为 “ 搜索；搜查 ” 。短语 search for意为 “ 搜寻，找寻 ” 。 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。【拓展】作及物动词，意为“ 在 搜查 ” 或 “ 搜查 ” 。 e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。 2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 点拨 1： among prep. 在三者或三者以上之

5、间。 e.g. Tom sits among the students.汤姆坐在学生之间。 between prep. 在两者之间。 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。 点拨 2： a 46-year-old husband and father 意为 “ 一位 46岁的丈夫和父亲 ” ，相当于 a husband and father of 46 years old。 four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点 “ 一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用 单数形式 ” 。 3.Many peopl

6、e like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 点拨： regard及物动词，意为 “ 将 认为；把 视为 ” 。常用短语 regard?as? 意为 “ 将 视为 ；把 当做 ” ， as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。 e.g. I regard you as my best friend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother.我们把他当成兄弟看待。 4. Children have learned to read and count at

7、my old primary school since the mid-20th century. 点拨： century可数名词，意为 “ 世纪；百年 ” ，其复数形式为 centuries。 e.g. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 ； eighteenth-century writer 18 世纪的作家； A hundred years is a century.一百年是一个世纪。 5. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. 点拨： according to意为 “ 依照，按

8、照 ” ， to 为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。 e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。 6.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree , especially during the summer holidays. 点拨： especially 副词，意为 “ 尤其；特别；格外 ” ，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词 especial“ 特别的，特殊的 ” 。 e.

9、g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。 典句必背 1. How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ 2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书 3 年了。 3. Hes ow ned it since his fourth birthday. 自他 4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。 4. Some people still live in the

10、ir hometown. How-ever, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住 在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。 5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest， I have not played for a while now. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢 (足球 )了。 6.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾 经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？ 7. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？