译林英语五下期末考试复习资料.doc

1、五年级下册知识点五年级下册知识点一、名词一、名词（单数，复数，不可数）（单数，复数，不可数）1. 单数a fairy , a toothachean art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella( a.e.i.o.u)2. 复数1.一般直接+s：trains，students，2. 以 s. x. sh.ch 结尾，加 es：bus-buses，class-classes，3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i，加 es：librarylibrarieshobby-hobbiescitycitiesfamilyfamilies4. 以 o 结尾的

2、，加 es：potatoes， tomatoes5.不规则名词复数： man-men， woman-women， policeman-policemenchild-childrenfoot-feet， tooth-teeth，mouse-micefish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese3. 不可数 bread,meat,soup, milk,juice,tea , rice 二、人称代词二、人称代词1.主格：Iweyouyouhesheheitthey2.宾格：meusyouyouhimherhimitthemtry

3、it/them onhelp me/him/herWhats wrong with him/her/them?eat thembe bad for usLet me/us.give it a cakecome to see him3.形容词性物主代词：myouryouryourhisheritstheir三、介词三、介词1、表示时间的：、表示时间的： in 月份月份 ：in January ，inApril in the morning /afternoon/evening in 季节季节 ：in winter on 具体日期具体日期on the 23rdof June at 具体时刻具体时刻

4、at five oclock2、表示节日的：、表示节日的： at Spring Festivalat Christmas / Halloween on Mothers Dayon Childrens Day3、表示地点的、表示地点的： （far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at） at the party / at the princes house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stopat Park Station /at home/school on your left

5、 on Moon Street/in Sunshine Town四、季节和月份四、季节和月份Spring is in March,April and May.warmSummer is in June，July andAugust.hotAutumn is in September,October and November.coolWinter is in December,January and February.cold五五、基数词和序数词基数词和序数词基数词：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleven twelve thirteen fou

6、rteen fifteen sixteen seventeeneighteen nineteentwentytwenty-onethirty 序数词：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighth ninthtentheleventhtwelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-second六、哪些情况加动词原形：六、哪些情况加动词原形：1.can /should /would2. let3.助动词助动词 do/does4.to练习：1.Su

7、Hai should _(take) some medcine.2.Lets go and _（have）a party.3._(do)Nancy _ (like)_(dance) ?4.Cinderella has to _(come) back before 12 oclock.七、哪些情况加动词七、哪些情况加动词 ing1.be2. go3.be good at4.like5.what /how about注意：动词注意：动词 ing 形式也叫作动词的现在分词（形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing） ，变化规则：，变化规则：（1）直接加 ing：drawdrawingplayplaying

8、（2）以不发音的 e 结尾的，去 e 加 ing：dancedancingskateskatingmakemakinghavehavingwritewritinglivelivingcome-comingride -ridingdrive-driving（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加 ing：swimswimmingrunrunningchatchattingsitsittingput puttingshopshoppingget-getting练习：1.Lets go _(swim) this afternoon.2.Youre really good at _(

9、skate).3._(be) your uncle _(read) books now?4.How about _(watch) a film?八、现在进行时八、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 （now/listen/look）2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词+ be + 动词 ing?例：特殊疑问

10、句特殊疑问句 1. Whatare you doing?I am sweeping the floor.2. Where are you going?I am going to the playground.一般疑问句一般疑问句 1.Are you cooking tomato soup?Yes,I am./No, Im not.2.Is he looking for some juice?Yes, he is./No,he isnt.九、一般现在时九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always 总是；usually 通常；often 经常；some

11、times 有时候）例：What do you (usually) do on your birthday?What do you eat at Spring Festival?一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likesChinese.一般现在时的变化一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + no

12、t +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它。 如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：Idont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时， 要用 doesnt 构成否定句。 如： He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often pla

13、yfootball?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to workby bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. ： climbs / takes/ picks2) 以 ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es.例:teaches , watc

14、hes, does , goes,catches ,brushes3) 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,把 y 变为 i 再加 -es.try-tries十、十、 辨析辨析2.和 and(Su Yang and I) are helping her. with( We )often have a big dinner with (our parents) .3.也 tooIts Su Yangs birthday too.（句末） alsoIts also Su Yangs birthday.（句中） eitherThey should not eat or drink either.(否定句

15、)4.Be 动词 （is/am/are） Iam/you are 单数/不可数is/复数 are5.想要想要 want =would like + 名词名词She wants a big cake.= want to=would like to 动原动原 She wants to buy a big cake.=6.是 的时候了。Its time to have lunch. (to +动原)Its time for lunch.(for+名词)7. look for 寻找（过程） Liu Tao is looking for some milk.find找到（结果） Yang Ling ca

16、nnot find the bookshop.8. or （通常用于否定句）and （通常用于肯定句）十一、易错词汇和词组十一、易错词汇和词组1.whos (是谁是谁)whose(谁的谁的)hes(他是)his (他的)there are 有theyre他们是these 这些pretty 漂亮的present 礼物parent 父或母read 读ride 骑2. play basketballplay the pianoplay with Kitty the cat3. sweep the floor4. clean the car / tableclean the classroom / l

17、ibrary5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables6. give to /sendto/ writeto/ showto/buyfor7. fit / hear well、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪个)十二、文化板块十二、文化板块1.Ilikereadingfairytales.Ilikereadingstoriesabout(关于)theMonk

18、eyKingandNezha.2.IntheUK,weaskWheresthetoilet?IntheUS S,weaskWherestheres stroom?3.Youhaveafever.Yourtemperatureis102F.102?Its39C.4.Ieatwithchopsticks.(Chinese)Ieatwithaknifeandfork.（Western）西方人5.HalloweenisonthethirtyfirstofOctober.Childrenusuallydressup.TheyknockonpeoplesdoorsandshoutTrickortreat?

19、forsweets.6.PeopleintheWestusuallyopentheirpresentsassoonastheyreceivethem.十三、十三、句型：1. Why are you sad?Because I cant go to the party.（问原因）2 . How do you come to school?I come to school by bus/taxi. (问交通工具)3.Excuse me， how do I get to the cinema/hospital ?（get there）You can get on/off the metro/bus

20、at（问路、指路）Then, walk to/go along .（问路）.You can see on your left/right.4.Whatwrong with you?I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.You should/shouldnt（问身体状况）Whatwrong with him/her?He/She has a fever.How do you feel now?I feel better(好些) . / cold/ hungry/5. What are you/they doing?I am/We are/They are

21、sweeping the floor.What is he/she doing?He/She is cooking dinner.6.Are you cooking meat?No, Im not. Im washing some vegetables.Hows the meat/soup/?Its yummy/nice.I cant wait! I love it!（vegetable salads）7. The Spring Festival is in January or February.People eat rice dumplings at this festival.（注意 f

22、estival 不是节日名称时不要大写）8. Whens your birthday？Its on the _of _. (四月 21 日)What do you do on your birthday?I usually （have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat noodles/ ） （问生日）日期的表达方法：the 日（序数词）of 月 如：5.11 the eleventh of May基变序，有规律：一二三特殊记，词尾字母 t d d ，加 th 从四起，八减 t ，九减 e ，ve 要用 f 替 ，以 y 结尾变 ie，若是遇到几十几，前基后序别忘记

23、。Be 动词，请记住以下口诀：我用 am，你用 are，is 连着他，她，它；单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。Unit51. clean the car洗车，擦车2. cook breakfast in the kitchen 在厨房做早饭3. cook lunch/ supper 做午饭/晚饭4. in the living room 在客厅里5. sweep the floor 扫地6. in his bedroom 在他的卧室7. cook dinner 做饭8. wash

24、dishes 洗碗9. wash clothes= do some washing 洗衣服10. clean the table 擦桌子11. eat fruit in the living room 在客厅吃水果12. help his parents 帮助他的父母13. help him with his Maths 帮助他学数学14. watch the flowers growing 看着花儿生长15. sit and listen to the wind blowing 坐着听风吹的声音16. my cousin Jim 我的表弟吉姆17. grow grapes in his ga

25、rden 在他的花园种葡萄18. some pests on the grapes 葡萄上的一些害虫19. big and sweet 又大又甜20. eat your grapes 吃你的葡萄21. some ladybirds 一些瓢虫22. go away 走了23. make the bed 整理床铺24. do ones homework 做家庭作业25. play computer games 玩电脑游戏26. play with toy car 玩玩具汽车27. Saturday morning 星期六上午Unit 61.six oclock in the evening 晚上六

26、点钟e home from a football game 足球赛后回到家3.cook dinner in the kitchen 在厨房做饭4.meat smells nice 肉闻起来很美味5.cook meat 做肉6.wash some vegetables 洗蔬菜7.cook some tomato soup 做番茄汤8.cook some tomato soup with egg 做番茄蛋汤9.cook meat with potatoes 做土豆炖汤10. cant wait 等不及11. look for some juice in the fridge 在冰箱里找果汁12.

27、some orange/apple juice 一些橙汁/苹果汁13. eat the meat 吃肉14. Its yummy!=Its delicious! 真美味！15. a great cook 一位很棒的厨师16. play this game with your friends 和你的朋友做这个游戏17. wash dishes 洗碗18. come through our little town 通过我们的小镇19.wear her golden crown带着她金色的皇冠20. eat with chopsticks用筷子吃饭21. eat with a knife and f

28、ork 用刀叉吃饭22. a lot of pests and ladybirds 许多害虫和瓢虫23. in Bobbys garden 在波比的花园里24. come to help Bobby 来帮助波比25. see two ladybirds on Sams hand 看到萨姆手上有两只瓢虫26.have seven spots 有七个斑点27. catch a ladybird from the grapes 从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫28. how many spots 有多少个斑点29. drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away 把瓢虫和害

29、虫赶走30. help in the kitchen 在厨房帮忙31. can name some food 可以说出一些食物的名字Unit71.Spring Festival 春节2.in January or February 在一月或者二月3.in May or June 在五月或者六月4.in September or October在九月或者十月5.in October or November 在十月或者十一月6.call it Chinese New Year把它称为中国新年7.at this festival 在这个节日8.get together with their fami

30、ly和家人团聚9.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节10. dragon boat races 龙舟赛11. in some places 在一些地方12. eat rice dumplings 吃米粽13. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节14. in spring 在春天15. eat moon cakes and fruit 吃月饼和水果16. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节17.a festival for old people 一个老年人的节日18. in March ,April and May 在三月，四月和五月19. rememb

31、er these words 记住这些单词20. a rice cake 重阳糕21. moon cakes 月饼22. climb mountains and eat rice cakes 爬山和吃重阳糕23.visit their parents and grandparents 拜访父母和爷爷奶奶24. look at the moon at night with their family 在晚上和他们的家人赏月25. on 31stOctor 在十月 31 号26. dress up 打扮，装扮27. knock on peoples doors敲人家的门28. Fathers Day

32、 父亲节29. a day for mothers 一个母亲们的节日30. Happy Mothers Day 母亲节快乐31. give their mothers presents 给他们的妈妈们礼物32. a good idea 一个好主意33. What abouta card and some flowers? 一张卡片和一些花怎么样？34. talk about the present for mum 谈论给妈妈的礼物35. on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天36. shout “Trick or treat?” for sweet 喊着“

33、不招待就使坏”来要糖果37. talk about some Chinese festival 谈论一些中国的节日38. name the months of the year 说出一年的月份Unit81. on the eleventh of May 五月十一号2. on your birthday 在你的生日3. have a big dinner with our parents 和父母一起吃大餐4. eat some noodles 吃面条5. play with Kitty the cat 和 Kitty 猫玩6. have a great time 玩的开心7. on the ei

34、ghth ofAugust 在八月八号8. have a party at home 在家开派对9. she and I 她和我10. you, Tim and I 你，提姆和我11. we, you and they 我们，你们和他们12. go to buy a birthday cake together 一起吃生日蛋糕13. come in the afternoon 下午过来14. eat the birthday cake together 早上去买一个生日蛋糕15. play some game 做游戏16. have a lot of fun 玩的开心17.work in th

35、e city 在城市上班18. tall and pretty 又高又漂亮19. people in the West 西方人20. open their presents as soon as they receive them 他们一收到礼物就打开21.a hero in a play 戏剧里的一个英雄22. see some numbers on the door 看到门上有一些数字23. be good at Maths 擅长数学24. have the answers 有答案：得到答案25. the first/ second/ third/ fourth number 第一/二/三

36、/四个数字26.go in 进去27. in the house 在房子里28. start fighting 开始战斗29. run away 跑了e out from a room 从房间里出来31.on these days 在这些日子32.make rice dumplings 包米粽33. eat a cake with my friends 和朋友们吃蛋糕34.my important days 我重要的日子35.my / your favourite festivals 我/你最喜欢的节日36. look at this picture 看这个图片37.have a report

37、 听报告38. give a report 作报告39.about your birthdays 关于你的生日40. show your important days to the class 向同学们展示你重要的日子41. ask and answer questions about dates 询问和回答关于日期的问题42. name some birthday activities 说出一些生日活动的名字43. know the sound of “ th” 知道“th” 的发音一般现在时用法专练一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _go _stay _make _look _h

38、ave_pass_carry _come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in ClassOne.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo onSunday.5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7. _ your

39、parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walktogether every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her babycarefully.14. You always _ (do) yo

40、ur homework well.15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying inbed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not likePE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watche

41、s TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and D

42、aniel like going skating.(改为否定句)现在进行时专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim _make_go_like_write_ _ski_ read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy _love_ live_take_come _get_stop_sit _begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )so

43、me nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its5oclock now. We _(have)supper now.10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,sh

44、e is .三单项选择()1 .Kate _playing chess .AamB isC are()2 .Are you washing clothes ? _ .AYes ,you are .B . Yes , I am .C .No ,I am()3. _ do you do on the weekend ?AWhatB WhenC Who()4. Is he _ TV ? Yes he is .AwatchB watchingC not()5._ they taking pictures ? Yes ,they are .AAmB BeC Are() 6. - Whats _with

45、you ?I am hungry .-A.wrongB. likeC.wouldD.happy() 7. When do we have _ ?_At 12 oclock .A. breakfastB.dinnerC. supperD.lunch() 8.What would you like to eat ?_ Id like a pizza._?_Ahot dog ,please .A.What do you drinkB.How about youC.What about youD.Why about you()9 .Is there a forest in the park? Yes,

46、 there _.A. isB. isntC. areD. arent（）10 .Are there any rivers in the city? No, there _.A. isB. isntC. areD.arent（）11.There _ two bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom.A. isB. amC. areD. was()12.This is a picture _ my room.A. onB. ofC. underD. beside四、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句

47、)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)There be 句型专项练习一、用恰当的 be 动词填空。1、There_a lot of sweets in the box.2、There_some milk in the glass.3、 There _some people under the the

48、big tree.4、 There_a picture and a map on thewall.5、There_a box of rubbers near the books.6、There_lots of flowers in our gardenlast year.7、There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There _ four cups ofcoffee on the table.二、用 am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy._ you a boy?No, I _ not.2. The girl_ J

49、acks sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother?7.She _ at home.8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I ?14.Here _ a present for you.17. Some tea _ in the glass.18. Gao shans shirt _ over

50、 there.19. My sisters name _ Nancy.20. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.21._David and Helen from England?22. There _ a girl in the room.23. There _ some apples on the tree.24. _ there any kites in the classroom?25. _ there any apple juice in the bottle?27. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten wom