译林版英语5下英语1-8单元.docx

1、Unit 1 单元知识单元知识短语短语1. at the princes house在王子家2. cannot go不能去3. help me帮助我4. my gloves我的手套5. so sad如此悲伤6. go to the party去参加晚会7. have some nice clothes and shoes有一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子8. put on the new clothes and shoes穿上新的衣服和鞋子9. come back before 12 oclock在 12 点之前回来10. have a good time玩得很开心11. at the party在晚会上

2、12. have to go不得不去13. visit every house拜访每一户人家14. many girls许多女孩15. try on试穿16. try it on试穿它17. have a drink喝饮料18. like reading fairy tales喜欢读童话故事19. the Monkey King and Nezha美猴王和哪吒20. in the forest在森林里21. have some snacks吃一些零食22. find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇23. hurry up快一点24. be bad for对有害25. pick a b

3、ig red mushroom捡了一个大的红色的蘑菇26. fit well非常合适27. leave a shoe behind留下一只鞋句型句型1. There is a party at the princes house.在王子家有一场晚会。2. Cinderella, come and help me!灰姑娘，过来帮我！3. Why are you so sad, dear?亲爱的，为什么如此难过？4. Because I cant go to the party.因为我不能参加晚会。5. Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.因

4、为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。6. Cinderella puts on the new clothes and shoes.灰姑娘穿上新衣服和鞋子。7. Come back before 12 oclock.12 点钟前回来。8. Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在晚会上玩得很开心。9. Sorry, I have to go now.对不起，我现在不得不走。10. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.许多姑娘试穿这只鞋子，但是它不合适。语法语法英语中出现的疑问词/短语，总结如下：疑

5、问词/短语汉语意思例句what什么Whats in the box?盒子里面有什么？where哪里Where is my dog?我的狗在哪里？who谁Who is that?那是谁？whose谁的Whose bike is this?这是谁的自行车？which哪一个Which doll do you like?你喜欢哪个玩具娃娃？when什么时候When do you play football?你什么时候踢足球？how怎么样How is the red hat?那顶红色的帽子怎么样？what time什么时候What time do you get up? 你什么时候起床？how many

6、多少How many friends do you have?你有多少个朋友？how old多大 （年纪）How old is your sister?你的妹妹多大？Unit 2 单元知识短语1. your new home你的新家2. very big非常大3. far from远离4. live on Moon Street 住在月亮街e to school 来学校6. live near school 住在学校附近7.on foot 步行8. live in Sunshine Town 住在阳光小镇9. by metro 乘地铁10.by taxi 打的11. a taxi driver

7、 一个公交车司机12.on/in the street 在大街上13.have a new bike 有一辆新自行车14.like riding it 喜欢骑它15.want to 想要16.show his bike to Sam=show Sam his bike 展示自行车给 Sam 看17. too young 太年幼18.young(反义词)old19. think so 认为如此20. sit in the basket 坐在篮子里21. visit her 拜访她22.go there 去那儿23. get there 到达那儿24. many cities 许多城市句型及语法：

8、1.注:居住 live in; where,here,there 前 in/to 省去 Where do you(they) live? 你(他们)住哪里？I live on Moon Street, near City Library.我住在月亮街，市图书馆附近。 （因地名大写）(用他改写)=Where does he live? He lives 2.How do you come to school?Su Yang and I come to school by bus.=Su Yang and I take a bus to school你怎样来学校？我和苏阳乘公交车去学校。(三单改写

9、)=How does he come to school?He comes to school by bus. 乘巴士= He takes a bus to school. 乘巴士3. Where do you live ?I live near school.I go to school on foot. = I walk to school.你住在哪里？我住在学校附件。我步行去学校。(三单改写)=Where does he live? He livesHe goes to school on foot.=He walks to school.4.(I live/She lives) in

10、Sunshine Town 在阳光镇on Park Street 在公园街5. He lives near school. 他住在学校附件。He lives far from school. 他家离学校远。= Its far from school.6. He likes riding it. 他喜欢骑自行车。7. Can I go to school by bike ?= Can I ride a bike to school ?8.波比想要向 Sam 展示他的自行车。Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. =Bobby would like to show

11、 Sam his bik9.波比的爸爸不认为。他总是坐在篮子里。Bobbys dad does not think so.He always sits in the basket.Unit 3 单元知识单元知识短语短语1. visit Su Hais new home 拜访苏海的新家2. get to your home到达你家3. take the metro =by metro搭乘地铁4. get on the metro坐上地铁5. so many 如此多so many cars 如此多的车6. get off at City Library Station在市图书馆站下车7. walk

12、 to Moon Street走着去月亮街8. next to it 在它旁边9. come out 出来10. find the bookshop找到书店11. ask for help寻求帮助12. go along this street沿着这条街走13. at the traffic lights在交通灯边14. on your right在你的右边15. turn right / left向右、左转16. in the shoe shop在鞋子店里17. shiny shoes发光的鞋子18. at Park Station在公园站19. which to choose选择哪一个20

13、. want to see a new film想要看新电影21. see a new film看新电影22. wait for the bus等公交车23. at the bus stop在公交车站24. get in a taxi上出租车25. go to City Cinema去市电影院句型句型1. Excuse me, how do I get to the book shop on Moon Street?打扰一下，我怎么才能到达月亮街上的书店？2. Go along this street.Turn left at the traffic lights. 沿着这条街走。在交通灯那边

14、向左转。3. Get on the bus at Park Station. Get off at City Library Station. 在公园站上车。在市图书馆站下车4. You can see the bookshop on your left.你可以看到书店在你的左边。5. Yang Ling asks a policeman for help.杨玲向警察寻找帮助。6. How do we get to City Cinema? We can go by bus. 我们怎么才能到市电影院？我们可以坐公交7. They wait for the bus at the bus stop

15、.他们在车站等公交车。8. Lets go to the hospital by taxi.让我们坐车租车去医院吧。9. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over. 他们坐地铁到达了电影院，但电影结束了。语法语法1.Asking the way （问路） 以 zoo 为例，来看看有几种问路的句型：-Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo?How do I get there?-Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please?-Can you

16、 show me the way to the zoo?/-Wheres the zoo?-Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?/-Which is the way to the zoo?-Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?/-Is there a zoo near here?2.Answering the way:Go along this road; turn right/left at the traffic lights. You can see the zoo on yourleft/right.

17、Its far from here, you can get on the metro /bus at Park Station.Its near here, you can walk to the zoo. / You can go to the zoo on foot.Unit 4 单元知识单元知识短语短语1. 有关病症的短语：have a fever 发烧have a high fever 发高烧have a cough 咳嗽have a cold 感冒have a bad cold 得了重感冒have a flu 得了流行性感冒have a headache 头疼have a toot

18、hache 牙疼have an earache 耳朵疼2. 有关去看病的短语 go to see a doctor 去看病have a rest 休息have a good rest 好好休息 have a lot of rest 多休息 take some medicine 服药drink some water 喝水drink a lot of warm water 喝大量的热水3. feel cold 觉得冷feel 后面跟形容词：feel hot / warm / cool / hungry / thirsty /happy / sad / tired / ill / wet / eas

19、y/ angry / 4. brush ones teeth 刷牙 brush my / your / his / her teeth( wash ones face 洗脸)5. go to see the dentist 看牙医6. eat something 吃东西7. cant eat anything 不能吃任何东西8. too many sweets 太多糖果9. beforebedtime 睡前10.a long neck 长脖子11. point at 指着12. sit on a bench 坐在板凳上13. like Chinese food 喜欢中国食物14. go to

20、China in March 在三月去中国15. help in the hospital 在医院帮忙16. should clean the bedroom 应该打扫卧室17. shouldnt watch TV a lot 不应该太久时间看电视18. be happy to help sb.很高兴帮助某人(We are happy to help those young children句型及语法：句型及语法：1.Whats wrong with you? 你怎么啦？= Whats the matter with you ?/with+宾格 (me,us,you,him,her,it,th

21、em)答句: I/You/They have. ; She/He hasa headache/a fever/ a toothache/ a coldxxx 得了 头痛/ 发烧/ 牙疼 / 感冒3. Let me check.让我检查。4. What should I/she do? 我她应做什么？You/She shouldhave a rest 你应该 休息/take (some) medicine服药/drink(some warm) water 喝(些温)水/ brush your/her teeth刷牙in the morning and before bedtime在早晨 和 睡觉

22、前shouldnt eat toomany sweets不应该吃太多糖注：can,should,would, 情态动词，本身不变，后面动词也不变。5. I cant eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。eat (a lot of )sweets吃(许多)糖brush ones teeth刷牙 (tooth 的复数)7.Bobby helps s in the hospital. (主语单数)波比在医院帮助。My arm/ear/nosehurthurts. (主语单数)我的手臂/耳朵/鼻子受伤受伤。Unit 5 单元知识单元知识短语短语1. help our parents 帮助我们

23、的父母2. Saturday morning 星期六上午3. clean the car 洗车4. help him 帮助他5. cook breakfast 做早饭6. in the kitchen 在厨房7. in the living room 在客厅8. sweep the floor扫地9. in his bedroom 在他的卧室里10. in the afternoon 在下午11. my cousin我的表弟、表妹12.be busy 忙碌的13. cook dinner做晚饭14. help her 帮助她15.wash the dishes 洗碗16. clean the

24、table 擦桌子17. eat fruit 吃水果18. watch TV 看电视19. make the bed 整理床铺20.wash clothes 洗衣服21.in the morning在早上22.listen to 听23.grow grapes 种葡萄24. in his garden 在他的花园里25.big and sweet 又大又甜26.on the grapes 在葡萄上27. so sweet 那么甜28. go away 走了，离开29.watch the flowers growing 看花朵生长30.listen to the wind blowing 听风吹

25、过的声音31.put the kettle on 烧壶水32.theyve all gone away 他们都离开了句型句型1.It is Saturday morning 这是星期六早上。2.I am helping him.我正在帮助他。3.My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。4.Helen and I are helping her.海伦和我正在帮助她。5.What are Tim and Jim doing?They are eating fruit in the living room.蒂姆和吉姆正在做

26、什么？他们在起居室里吃水果。6.Were eating your grapes.我们正在吃你的葡萄。7.The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not.害虫离开了，但是瓢虫没有。语法语法1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。通常与表示现在的时间的单词连用及句首为 look，listen 等动词连用2. 现在进行时的构成：be 动词（am,is,are)+动词-ing 形式。现在进行时的肯定句式结构：主语+be 动词（am,is,are)+动词-ing 形式+其他。现在进行时的特殊疑问句式结构：特殊疑问词+be 动词（am,is,are)+主语+动词

27、-ing 形式+其他？3. 动词现在分词的构成：（1）大部分动词是在其原形后直接加-ingdo-doing,clean-cleaning,cook-cooking,eat-eating,help-helping,wash-washing,watch-watching。（2）以不发音 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加-ing。make-making,write-writing,take-taking,skate-skating,have-having,ride-riding（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词， 如果末尾只有一个辅音字母， 则应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。sit-sitting,swi

28、m-swimming,put-putting,run-runningUnit 6 单元知识单元知识短语短语1.in the kitchen在厨房里2 six oclock in the evening晚上 6 点3.at six oclock在 6 点 e home from a football game从一场足球赛回家来5.cook dinner in the kitchen在厨房里做晚饭 6.That smells nice.那闻起来很香。7.want to do(动词原形)=would like to do想要干某事8.cook some tomoto soup煮些西红柿汤 9.coo

29、k meat with potatoes土豆炖肉10.I cant wait.我等不及了。11.look for寻找12 some juice in the fridge冰箱里的一些果汁（倒过来翻译）13.Hows the meat?肉（味道）怎么样？14.Its yummy.真好吃；真美味。15.tomato-tomatoes单数-复数16.potato-potatoes单数-复数17.You win.你赢了e to help Bobby来帮 Bobby19.Here are有20.be very angry很生气21.cant help me不能帮我22.have seven spots有

30、七个斑点23.catch-catches抓住（三单+es）24.catch a ladybird from the grapes从葡萄上抓住一只瓢虫25 he bad ladybirds坏瓢虫26.my friends我的朋友们句型及语法句型及语法1.Liu Tao comes home from a football game 刘涛从一场足球比赛比赛中回到家。2.His parents are cooking dinner.他的父母亲正在烧晚饭。划线提问：What are his parents doing ?对 his parents 提问： Who is cooking dinner?3

31、.Whos washing vegetables? (蔬菜可数) Liu Taos mother is washing vegetables.谁正在洗蔬菜洗蔬菜？刘涛的妈妈正在洗蔬菜。4.Are you cooking meat with potatoes.Yes, I am.No, Im not.(可能 we are)你正在烧烧土豆炖肉肉吗？ 肯定/否定回答5.Is he/she looking for some tomatoes?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isnt他她正在寻找一些西红柿吗？肯定/否定回答6.What is Liu Tao looking for i

32、n the fridge?He is looking for some apple juice.刘涛正在冰箱里寻找寻找什么？他在找些苹果汁。7.That smells nice. 那闻起来闻起来香。ready 准备好 cant wait. 等等不及。 a good cook 一位好厨师8.Is there any orange juice?No, there isnt.有一些桔子汁 ?不，没有。9.There is some bread/meat/juice/milk(不可数)There are three potatoes/tomatoes.有一些面包/肉/果汁/牛奶。有三土豆土豆/番茄番茄

33、。Therere some tomatoes/ is some tomato soup.有一些番茄/ 番茄汤。 (is/are 与 some 无关)10.Hows the meat/ my soup ?Its yummy.肉/我的汤怎么样？它 好吃的。11.I love it.You win .He is angry.我喜爱它。你赢赢了。他生气生气。12.Sam comes to help him. 塞姆来帮他。13.How many spots does it have? 它有几个点点？It has seven pots. 它有七个点。(改复数) They have seven pots.1

34、4.drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away赶走赶走坏瓢虫和害虫Unit 7 单元知识单元知识短语短语1. in January/February 在一月/二月2.at this festival 在这个节日3. get together with their family 和他们的家人在一起4. eat dumplings 吃饺子5.watch dragon boat races 看龙舟赛8.eat moon cakes and fruit 吃月饼和水果6. in some places 在一些地方7. look at the moon at ni

35、ght 在夜晚看月亮9. a festival for old people 老人们的一个节日10. climb mountains 爬山11. eat rice cakes 吃重阳糕12. a day for mothers 母亲们的一天13. like all festivals 喜欢所有的节日14.on Mothers Day 在母亲节15. give their mothers presents 给他们的母亲礼物16. on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期日17.talk about the presents for mum 谈论给妈妈的礼物18.

36、a good idea 一个好主意19.Happy Fathers Day 父亲节快乐20.my favourite festival 我最喜爱的节日21.sing songs to me 唱歌给我听22.on 31st October 在十月 31 号23.dress up 装扮24.knock on peoples doors 敲人们的门25.Trick or treat?不招待就使坏。句型句型1.The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或二月。2.The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or Ju

37、ne.端午节在五月或六月。3.The Mid-autumn Festival is in September or October.中秋节在九月或十月。4.The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November.重阳节在十月或十一月。5.People also call it Chinese New Year.人们也称作中国新年。6.At this festival,people get together with their family.在这个节日，人们和他们的家人团聚在一起。7.People eat rice dumplings at th

38、is festival.人们在这个节日吃粽子。8.There are dragon boat races in some places.在一些地方有龙舟赛。9.It is a festival for old people.是给老人的节日。10.What should we give mum?我们应该给妈妈什么呢？语法语法1.想要表达在几月应用介词 in，例如：in January,in May,in November.月份的缩略形式为：January-Jan.July-Jul.February-Feb.August-Aug.March-Mar.September-Sept.April-Apr

39、.October-Oct.May-MayNovember-Nov.June-Jun.December-Dec.2.想要表达在某个节日应用介词 at,例如：at Spring Festival,at Dragon Boat Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival at Double Ninth Festival3.想要表达具体在某天应用介词 on，例如：on Mothers Day,on Fathers Day,on Christmas Day,on TeachersDay.Unit8 单元知识单元知识短语短语1.on the eleventh of May 在 5 月

40、11 日2.Su Yangs birthday 苏阳的生日9. on her birthday 在她的生日那天4.eat (some)noodles 吃面条5.have a big dinner with our parents ans grandparents 和我们的父母和祖父母吃大餐6.a birthday cake 一块生日蛋糕7.have a party 开派对8.play(some) games 玩游戏9.play with Kitty the cat 和凯蒂这只猫玩10. have a great time 玩得愉快11.a lot of fun 许多乐趣12.in a play

41、 在一场戏剧中13.be good at Maths 擅长数学14.the fourth number 第四个数字15.start fighting 开始打架e out from a room 从一个房间里出来17.run away 逃跑18. What a play!怎样的一场戏剧啊！句型及语法：句型及语法：1.Whens your birthday ? 你生日在何时？When is his birthday? 他的日生在何时？Its/My birthdays on the eleventh of May.Its/His birthdays on the eighth ofApril.它在五

42、月十一日。 他的生日在四月八日。生日五词=on+ 日期四词日期四词= on+ the 日日 + of 月月2. Five students have their birthdaysin March.五个学生在三月在三月份过生日。3.firstsecond third fourth fifth(five)1st2nd3rd4th5th4.sixth/seventh/eighth/ninth( nine)/tenth5.twelvetwentytwenty-onetwelfthtwentiethtwenty-first12th20th21th6.What do you do on your bir

43、thday?We usually have a big dinner.在你的生日你做什么？ 我通常吃大餐。play with Kitty the cat 玩凯蒂猫have a party/have parties开聚会go to buy a birthday cake 去买一生日蛋糕play games 玩游戏eat noodles 吃面条eat the birthday cake together 一起一起吃蛋糕7.We have a great/good time.= We have a lot of fun.我们玩得痛快。8. Bobby is a hero in a play.How can I open the door?波比在一戏剧戏剧里是英雄英雄。我怎样打开门呢？9.Bobby sees some numbers on the door 波比看到一些数字数字在门上。Thats easy for me. Im good at Maths.对我来说简单简单。 我擅长擅长数学。passwordBobby has the answers.密码波比有答案答案。10.start fighting 开始打架The pig runs away 猪跑开跑开。10. It comes out from a room.它从房间出来。