译林版五下英语5BU5知识归纳.doc

1、Unit 5 单元知识单元知识短语短语1. help our parents 帮助我们的父母2. Saturday morning 星期六上午3. clean the car 洗车4. help him 帮助他5. cook breakfast 做早饭6. in the kitchen 在厨房7. in the living room 在客厅8. sweep the floor扫地9. in his bedroom 在他的卧室里10. in the afternoon 在下午11. my cousin我的表弟、表妹12.be busy 忙碌的13. cook dinner做晚饭14. help

2、 her 帮助她15.wash the dishes 洗碗16. clean the table 擦桌子17. eat fruit 吃水果18. watch TV 看电视19. make the bed 整理床铺20.wash clothes 洗衣服21.in the morning在早上22.listen to 听23.grow grapes 种葡萄24. in his garden 在他的花园里25.big and sweet 又大又甜26.on the grapes 在葡萄上27. so sweet 那么甜28. go away 走了，离开29.watch the flowers gro

3、wing 看花朵生长30.listen to the wind blowing 听风吹过的声音31.put the kettle on 烧壶水32.theyve all gone away 他们都离开了句型句型1.It is Saturday morning 这是星期六早上。2.I am helping him.我正在帮助他。3.My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。4.Helen and I are helping her.海伦和我正在帮助她。5.What are Tim and Jim doing?They a

4、re eating fruit in the living room.蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么？他们在起居室里吃水果。6.Were eating your grapes.我们正在吃你的葡萄。7.The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not.害虫离开了，但是瓢虫没有。语法语法1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。通常与表示现在的时间的单词连用及句首为 look，listen 等动词连用2. 现在进行时的构成：be 动词（am,is,are)+动词-ing 形式。现在进行时的肯定句式结构：主语+be 动词（am,is,are)+动词-ing 形式+其他。

5、现在进行时的特殊疑问句式结构：特殊疑问词+be 动词（am,is,are)+主语+动词-ing 形式+其他？3. 动词现在分词的构成：（1）大部分动词是在其原形后直接加-ingdo-doing,clean-cleaning,cook-cooking,eat-eating,help-helping,wash-washing,watch-watching。（2）以不发音 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加-ing。make-making,write-writing,take-taking,skate-skating,have-having,ride-riding（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词， 如果末

6、尾只有一个辅音字母， 则应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-runningUnit 5 练习卷练习卷一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tomusually _ ( brush) _ (he ) teeth in the morning.2. I like _ ( sing ) .3. What _ he _ ( do ) in the playground ?He isrunning.4. Look,Jim_ (sweep) the floor in the sitting room.5. Shes not(wash

7、) clothes .6. Whatyour sister(do)now?She is(make) the bed.二、单项选择()1. _ are you going?Im going to the cinema.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. When()2. Look,the pests _ the grapes.A. is to eatB. is eatingC. eatD. are eating()3. _ is your sister doing ? She is dancing.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. How()4. He wants _

8、a film on Sunday.A. seeingB. seeC.seesD. to see()5. Tims mother alwaysnice breakfast for _ .A. cook ,himB. cook,heC. cooks,himD. cooks,he()6. They oftentheir housework in the evening.A. didB. doC. doesD. to do三、根据中文提示，完成下列句子1.我的阿姨正在扫地。My auntthe floor.2.那个女孩在看电视吗？是的。that girlTV?Yes,she.3.你的姐姐正在做什么？她正在整理床铺。Whatyour sister?Shesthe bed.4.放学后她常常做回家作业。She usuallyher homework after school.5.波比想要看电影。Bobbysee a film.6.我的叔叔正在洗车，我正在帮助他。My uncle isthe car.Im.7.她得了感冒。Shea cold.