牛津小学英语小升初六年级语法复习要点.doc
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1、第 1 页 共 20 页牛津小学英语小升初六年级语法复习要点2013 年 12 月 24 日1.名词复数规则. 12.数词. 13.一般现在时. 24.人称代词和物主代词.45.现在进行时. 86.一般将来时. 97.一般过去时. 108.形容词和副词的比较级.149.There be 句型与 have, has 的区别.1610.介词用法. 1811.不规则动词变化表.191. 名词复数规则名词复数规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-
2、boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches,以 o 结尾的,如果是有生命的加 es,否则加 s.hero-heroes,patato-patatoes,photo-photos,3 以 “ 辅 音 字 母 +y ” 结 尾 , 变y为i,再 加 -es , 如 : family-families,library-libraries,factory-factories,strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,leaf-leaves5不规则名词复数:man-men,wo
3、man-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice;child-children;foot-feet,; tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ san
4、dwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_2. 数词数词基数词 序数词0 zero,o第 2 页 共 20 页1 one first/1st 第一2 two second/2nd 第二3 three third/3rd 第三4 four fourth/4th 第四5 five fifth/5th 第五6 six sixth/6th 第六7 seven seventh/7th 第七8 eight eighth/8th 第八9 nine ninth/9th 第九10 ten tenth/10th 第十11 eleven eleve
5、nth/11th 第十一12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十21 Twenty-one twent
6、y-first/21st 第二十一22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十100 hundred hund
7、redth/100th 第一百3. 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。第 3 页 共 20 页2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习
8、英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread.当主语
9、为第三人称单数时,要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s
10、,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es,如:pass-passes,guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如:study-studies,fly-flies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括
11、号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us E
12、nglish on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.第 4 页 共 20 页12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.1
13、6. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every da
14、y.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为
15、一般疑问句,作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _4. 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常
16、位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于 than 之后) ,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。第 5 页 共 20 页2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。一.填写代词表.二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my broth
17、er. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.Are
18、 these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont tou
19、ch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Thos
20、e book are on _. ( it )22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )九、用 am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your fa
21、ther?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14.Here _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.第 6 页 共 20 页18. The t
22、wo cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.20. Gao shans shirt _ over there.21. My sisters name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.23. _ David and Helen from England?24. There _ a girl in the room.25. There _ some apples on the tree.26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ there a
23、ny apple juice in the bottle?28. There _ some bread on the plate.29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I _ from China.词 语 练 习一、介词填空1、 the first day_ school 2,_ the school playground3、_ classes 4、 _ Wednesday5、_ a farm 6、 pull _ carrots7、 a lot _ fruit tree
24、s 8、 live _ a town9、 _ the weekends 10、_ the sitting room11、_ the 4th _ November 12、 look _ them13、 _ the playground 14、 _ the school hall15、 _ New Year 16、 talk _ his students _ holidays17、 _ Christmas Day18、 have a big lunch _ my family19、 dress _ _ costumes20、 _ September or October21、 _ his gran
25、dpas house22、 _ the Christmas tree 23、 _ me24、 _ Mum and Dad. 25、 _ English26、 _ Christmas 27、 play _ lanterns28、 _ Christmas Day 29、 the names _ the day30、 a book _ holidays二、变复数1.policeman 2.boy 3.sweater 4.family 5.bus 6.postman 7.box 8.pencil-box 9.chair 10. shop 11. locker 12. city13. shelf 14.
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