IELTS套句式写作大全.doc

1、IELTS 套句式写作大全套句式写作大全第一部分：TASK1 图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to. 该表格描述了在.年之.年间.数量的变化。2.the bar chart illustrates that. 该柱状图展示了.3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding. 该图为我们提供了有关.有趣数据。4.the diagram shows (that). 该图向我们展示了.5.the pie graph depi

2、cts (that). 该圆形图揭示了.6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of. 这个曲线图描述了.的趋势。7.the figures/statistics show (that). 数据（字）表明.8.the tree diagram reveals how. 该树型图向我们揭示了如何.9.the data/statistics show (that). 该数据（字）可以这样理解.10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. 这些数据资料令我们得出结

3、论.11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table. 如图所示.12.according to the chart/figures. 根据这些表（数字）.13.as is shown in the table. 如表格所示.14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in. 从图中可以看出， .发生了巨大变化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see cle

4、arly that.or it is clear/apparent fromthe chart that.从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到.16.this is a graph which illustrates.这个图表向我们展示了.17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from.to.该表格描述了.年到.年间 a 与 b 的比例关系。18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in.该图以圆形图形式描述了.总的趋势。19.this is a

5、column chart showing.这是个柱型图，描述了.20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of.如图所示，两条曲线描述了.的波动情况。21.over the period from.to.the.remained level.在.至.期间，.基本不变。22.in the year between.and.在.年到.期间.23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998.1995 年至 1998 三年里.24.from then on/f

6、rom this time onwards.从那时起.25.the number of.remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).月(年)至.月（年).的数量基本不变。26.the number sharply went up to.数字急剧上升至.27.the percentage of.stayed the same between.and.至.期间.的比率维持不变。28.the figures peaked at.in(month/year).的数目在.月（年）达到顶点，为.29.the percentage rem

7、ained steady at.比率维持在.30.the percentage of.is sightly larger/smaller than that of.的比例比.的比例略高（低） 。31.there is not a great deal of difference between.and.与.的区别不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of.该图表表明.的数目增长了三倍。33.decreased year by year while.increased steadily.逐年减少，而.逐步上升。34.th

8、e situation reached a peak(a high point at) of%.的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为.百分点。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in.数字（情况）在.达到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷） 。37.a is .times as much/many as b.a 是 b 的.倍。38.a increased by.a 增长了.39.a increased to. a 增长到.40.high/lo

9、w/great/small/ percentage. 比低高（低）41.there is an upward trend in the number of. .数字呈上升趋势。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from.to. .到.发生急剧上升。43.from.to.the rate of decrease slow down. 从.到.，下降速率减慢。44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the.,reaching a figure of. 从这年

10、起，.逐渐下降至.45.be similar to. 与.相似46.be the same as. 与.相同47.there are a lot similarities/differences between.and. .与.之间有许多相似（不同）之处48.a has something in common with b a 于 b 有共同之处。49.the difference between a and b lies in. a 与 b 之间的差别在于.50.(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in. .年.急剧上升。第二部分：Task1 写作常识一、图形种

11、类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图： flow chart / sequence diagram程序图： processing/procedures diagram以下是一些较常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart di

12、agram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that).It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/st

13、atisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) .table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的，因此文章必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个 data chart，这篇 task1 无疑会达到 8 分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的 introduction（当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法） ；这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫） 。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际

14、情况 1-2 段） ，这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述（并非必须） 。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有 data 进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。二、data 的具体表达法data 在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的 data 在不同情况下:增加：increase / raise / rise / go up . 减少：decrease / grow down / drop /

15、fall .波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave . 稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off .最常用的两种表达法：动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）1. Verb+Adverb formThe number of XXX+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate.+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly

16、/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly.+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)2. Adjective+Noun formTherewasa(very)sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （ 注意 ：上 述很 多词 不可 用于 修 饰fluctuation

17、）+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)描述稳定的 data：The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间)and (第二时间)There was little change / hardly any change /

18、 no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)描述不同状态的 dataNoun form: steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp dropVerbal form: (to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach aplateau / (to) remain steady描述 the highe

19、st point 以及 the lowest point高点极值：The monthly profit / The figures / The situation .+peaked in (月份/年) at XXX% / XXX(极点 data)或者 reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点 data)低点极值：XXX bottomed out / reached+rock / the bottom / a low point或者 hit a trough此外，在描述过程中还有很多的 conjunctional words/sentences

20、，最常用的固定搭配如下：并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, inaddition, additionally, besides, whats more, apart from .举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly,especially事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actua

21、lly, as long as, so long as .雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally .转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while,yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead(of), in spite of, despite of

22、 .原因与结果1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用) since / now that .; I hope that.because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that.2. cause-effect (较常用)XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for . (一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / asa result / consequently / (and) so .3. effect-cause

23、 (较常用)XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of .(一个句子), because .it is adj. that .it is unimaginable that .it is undeniable that .it is interesting to discover that .三、其它相关常用词（组）1. 主章开头图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述：sh

24、ow; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion2. 表示数据一般：have 10%; at 10%; over 10%最高（低）点：peaked; reached a peak / high pointbottomed out; reached the bottom变化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; f

25、all/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，

26、坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：from XXX to XXX; between XXX and XXX; for XXX to XXX 多长时间直到表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多nearly adv. 几乎，密切地approximately adv. 近似的，大约about adv. 附近， 大约，转向，左右，周围just over 刚超过over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾exactly adv. 正确地，严密地p

27、recisely adv. 正好 精确地；清晰地比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/43. 其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的average 平均no doubt 无疑地corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的represent vt. 阐述，表现ov

28、erall 总体上讲except 除外in the case of adv. 在.的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在.方面in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后，总之in comparison 相比之下inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地in general 通常，大体上，一般而言range fromexcessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝category n.种类government policy 政府政策mark

29、et forces 市场规率measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节forecast n. 先见，预见 v. 预测第三部分：Task 2 常用套句下文中出现的 A,B, “.”(某事物), sb( somebody),要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.开头：When it comes to ., some think .There is a public debate today that .A is a commen way of ., but is it a wise one?Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus

30、.提出观点：Now there is a growing awareness that.It is time we explore the truth of .Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点：. but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is .A is but one of the many effects. Another is .Besides, other reasons are.提出假想例子的方式：Su

31、ppose that.Just imagine what would be like if.It is reasonable to expect.It is not surprising that.举普通例子：For example(instance),. such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)A good case in point is.A particular example for this is.引用：One of the greatest early writers said .Knowledge is power, such is the remar

32、d of . That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise.). How often we hear such words like there.讲故事（先说故事主体） ，this story is not rare., such delimma we often meet in daily life., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因：There are many reasons for .Why . , for one thing,.The answer to this proble

33、m involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves .The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that.Some people may neglect that in fact .Others suggest that.Part of the explanation is .进行对比：The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of.

34、Although A enjoys a distinct advantage .Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe . , but it suffers from the disadvantage that.承上启下：To understand the truth of ., it is also important to see.A study of . will make this point clear让步：Certainly, B has its own advantages, such

35、 as.I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾：From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that .In summary, it is wiser .In short.在作文中引用合适的名言警句，会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言，可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中，常见的使用形式如下：One of the greatest early writers said .Knowledge is power, su

36、ch is the remard of . That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise.). How often we hear such words like there.Useful quotations逆境by Robert CollierIn every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is alesson showing you how to win the victory next time.努力与成功by Ann

37、 LandersOpportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people dont recognize them.坚持by Ralph Waldo EmersonNo one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.Confucius 孔子Our greatest glory is not in never falling.but in rising every time we fall.坚持Mother TeresaTo keep a lamp burni

38、ng we have to keep putting oil in it.Henry FordNothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.Winston ChurchillNever, never, never, never give up.Albert EinsteinIn uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.努力与成功by CrassusThose who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.Thomas EdisonTh

39、ere is no substitute for hard work.Leo TolstoiThe strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.Thomas JeffersonIm a great believer in luck,and I find the harder I work.the more I have of it.Robert CollierSuccess is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.Ray A. CrocLuck i

40、s a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.实际经验与间接经验Youll learn more about a road by traveling it.than by consulting all the maps in the world.动机与结果Vince LombardiWinning isnt everything.but wanting to win is.John F. KennedyWe choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot becaus

41、e they are easy, but because theyare hard.ThucydidesThe strong do what they will.The weak do what they must.为人态度：John WoodenTalent is God given-Be Humble.Fame is man given- Be Thankful.Conceit is self given -Be Careful.行动：Theodore RooseveltDo what you can , with what you have , with where you are.Pu

42、blilius Syrus MaximNo one knows what he can do till he tries.TerenceThere is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.Thomas FullerA wise man turns chance into good fortune.William HazlittProsperity is a great teacher; adversity is a greater.William PennNo pains, no p

43、alm; no thorns, no throne; no gall , no glory; no cross, nocrown.Will Rogers Even if youre on the right track, youll get run over. if you just sit there.Opportunity rarely knocks on your door. Knock rather on opportunitys door if you ardentlywish to enter.成功与失败Vince LombardiIts not whether you get k

44、nocked down.Its whether you get up again.Winston ChurchillAn optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;a pessimist sees acalamity in every opportunity.热情（年轻/年老）Ralph Waldo EmersonNothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.信心James AllenThe will to do springs from the knowledge that we ca

45、n do.Samuel JohnsonFew things are impossible to diligence and skill.AugheyLost time is never found again.VoltaireNo problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.NapoleonVictory belongs to the most persevering.细心EuipidesLeave no stone unturned.计划与工作Norman Vincent PealePlan your work for today

46、and every day; then work your plan.Henry FordFailure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.Thomas EdisonI start where the last man left off.理想与现实What the mind of man can conceive and believe,the mind of a man can achieve.勤奋Benjamin FranklinPlough deep while sluggards sleep.目标Henr

47、y David ThoreauIn the lone run men hit only what they aim at.幸运Emily DickinsonLuck is not chance.Its toil.Fortunes expensive smile is earned.勤奋Thomas EdisonGenius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.Useful Quotations想象力Albert EinsteinImagination is more important than kno

48、wledge.挑战：Walter BegehotThe great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.机会与准备Abraham LincolnI will prepare and some day my chance will come.信心与事实Henry FordWhether you think you can or think you cant - you are right.English ProverbWhere theres a will theres a way.There is no failure

49、 excepting no longer trying.Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.第四部分：Task 2 的段首和结尾填空式写法段首句:（一）对立观点命题形式的首句：1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently onthe issue of _. Personally, I stand on the side of A .2. Some people say A , othe

50、r people argue B . In a word , _. But I cannot agree this pointof view for many reasons.3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A , someprefer to CHOOSE B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.4. From my point of view , it is more advisable