2021-2022南京江宁区八年级上册英语期末试卷（及答案）.pdf

1、20212022 学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题八年级英语八年级英语考试时间100 分钟 满分100 分（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）第一卷（选择题第一卷（选择题, 共共 55 分）分）一、听力（共一、听力（共 15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 15 分）分）A）听对话）听对话, 选图片选图片本部分共有 5 道小题, 根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合题意的图片。听二遍。1. What docs Max want to be when he grows up?2. Which animal are the two spea

2、kers going to see first?3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?4. What news is the boy watching?5. Which bird does Susan like best?B）听对话和短文）听对话和短文, 回各问题回各问题根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话或短文听两遍。听一段对话, 回答 67 小题。6. What arc they talking about?A. Friends names.B. Friends qualities.C. Frien

3、ds jobs.7. What is life like with friends?A. Happy and meaningful.B. Unimportant and boring. C. Interesting but helpless.听一篇短文, 回答第 810 题。Live with wild animals together!Some people thinkall wild animals are dangerous.In fact8_ of wild animals will hurt a person if they are left alone.Wild animals o

4、nly hurtpeople when they are 9_ to catch their usual food. when their babies are 10_. when people hurt them or make them angry.8.A. mostB. someC. very few9.A. too oldB. too lazyC. to tired10.A. in safetyB. in fearC. in dangerC）听短文）听短文, 回答问题回答问题听下面一篇短文, 回答 1115 小题。听两遍。11. Which of the following do yo

5、u need to keep in the personal earthquake bag?A.Ablanket.B.Atoy.C.Awatch.12. How do you protect your head and neck in the earthquake?A. By lying on the floor.B. By hiding beside a table. C. By using our arms.13. Which telephone numbers will you dial（拨号） in an earthquake if you have a mobile phonewit

6、h you?A. 122B. 120C. 11014. Where is the best for you to stand?A. Under the tree.B. Under the sign.C. In an open area.15. Which three words docs the speaker advise people to remember?A. Drop, hide and protect.B. Drop, hide and call.C. Jump, hide and call.二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 1

7、5 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Here is Marys plan for one week duringher winter holiday. What kind of plan isthis?A.An eating plan.B.An exercise plan.C.Atrip plan.D.Aparty plan.17. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a _ girl.A. helpfulB. hard-workingC.

8、 cheerfulD. polite18. -Where is David?-He _be in the playground because he loves playing basketball.A. mayB. willC. cantD. mustnt19. Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?一 Youd better _more water than usual. Its hot today.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. took20. What were you and your cousin doi

9、ng at this time yesterday?He was reading a magazine _I was writing an e-mail.A. ifB. untilC. whileD. since21. I am not good at singing, so I cant sing as _as the other students in my class.A. beautifulB. more beautifullyC. more beautifulD. beautifully22. Is this model plane yours, Susan?Yes, its min

10、e. Its made by_.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself23. When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we _a physics lesson.A. haveB. were havingC. are havingD. will have24. The bus_ on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.A. fell downB. came downC. broke downD. calmed dow

11、n25. What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend?It will snow and the temperature will fall _ zero at 6.A. underB. overC. belowD. above26. -Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again.- Sorry, I have no sense of_, especially in a new place.A. directionB. hearingC. smellD. humour27. Which of the

12、 following words is formed the same way as toothache?A. invitationB. unimportantC. carelessD. wildlife28. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as People have sweet memories ofsummer days. ?A. Winter days are full of snow.B.Autumn leaves turn brown.C. People like flying kites on spr

13、ing days.D. People feel lazy on summer afternoons.29. Which of the following is about the natural disaster?A. School football team loses final.B. Coach crashes into trees.C. Young boy falls from tree and hurts legs.D. Flood washes away village.30. Ill have an important meeting this weekend, so I can

14、t go fishing with you._ I thought we could have a nice time together.A. No problem.B. I am afraid so.C. Youre welcome.D. What a pity!三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. My fat

15、her could catch manyfish but I caught 31. I usually got very sad and kept asking him 32. He always answered, Son, ifyou want to catch a fish, you have to 33 like a fish. But I am not a fish, I said. And I dont knowwhat fish like. As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really 3

16、4. So I read some bookson fish and I even joined a local 35 Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know moreabout it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded（冷血的） animals and water 36 is very important tothem: Thats why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than 37 water because shallow water is

17、warmer. 38, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish dont have anyeyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understand fish, the better I am at findingand 39 them.When I grow up, I go into the business world. It is not a easy job to sell things to others, bu

18、t Ido it well because I have the secret 一 that is to think more like 40. I have learned this lesson fromfishing.31.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something32.A. whatB. whyC. whereD. when33.A. swimB. actC. liveD. think34.A. neededB. meantC. plannedD. foiled35.A. ReadingB. FishingC. SwimmingD. S

19、inging36.A. colourB. qualityC. temperatureD. smell37.A. deepB. clearC. dirtyD. fresh38.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise39.A. savingB. catchingC. feedingD. cooking40.A. workersB. makersC. sellersD. buyers四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分）阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选

20、项。A41. Kitty likes stories about animals, Which page should she look at in the first book?A. Page 11B. Page 23C. Page 35D. Page 4242. In the classroom, the students are having a Maths test. The boy next to Ollie wants to saysomething to Ollie. Ollie doesnt know what he should do and. These sentences

21、 come from the story _.A. Why Dont You Play With MeB. Honest Ollie and the Maths TestC. Wise Owl calls a meetingD. Popular Poppy43. Which chapter of the second book is this picture from?A. Foxy plays tricks in the forestB. Catching FoxyC. Wise Owl calls a meetingD. Foxys partyBRule, rules, rules! Th

22、eyre everywhere.Follow the rules and life will be fair.Here are some rules you should obey.Try and follow these rules today.Wait at the bus stop patiently in a queue.There are lots of seats, for me and you.We shouldnt push like shoppers in the sales.Dont run around, move as slowly as snails.In resta

23、urants, speak softly and never shout.In the classroom, we must wait for our turn.If everyone has a go, we all can learn.Listen when your teacher tells you what to do.Your teacher always wants the best for you.We shouldnt play music loudly on the MTR.Its a public place, not a private car.People mustn

24、t smoke or eat or drink.All these things make the MTR slink.Always be on time; we shouldnt be late.We should eat quietly when we dine out.We shouldnt eat like greedy (贪婪)lions-roar!Keep your mouth closed. No food on the floor!It is not polite to make people wait.Follow the rules and you will soon se

25、eThe world is a better place for you and me.44. The underlined word turn in Line 13 rhymes with_A. tellB. learnC. waitD. drink45. The underlined word roar in Line 11 means_.A. closeB. shoutC. eatD. whisper46 What does the writer think of the rules?A. We dont need to follow rules at home.B. Rules hel

26、p make the world a better place.C. Its terrible to have rules everywhere.D. We should follow the rules we like.47. What is the best title of this poem?A.Always be on timeB.Abetter worldC. Rules everywhereD. Be politeCBob Bear was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean. He never shared

27、. Whenhis poorer neighbors came to his house and asked for food, he shouted, Go away! Its MY food!One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party. Bob was not invited but he saw Sallys friendsgive her a lot of nice presents. Id like some presents, thought Bob, so he decided to have a party.He went to a

28、shop. I need some party food, he told the shopkeeper. How much is a largebrunch of bananas?Its twenty-five dollars fifty, she said. Bob was surprised. Thats too expensive. How muchis a bottle of honey?A bottle of honey is twenty-eight dollars thirty, said the shopkeeper. A bottle of honey ismore exp

29、ensive. . Bob held up his paw. I want the cheapest food, he said. The shopkeeper gavehim two black bananas and a small packet of cookie. Good! These are cheap, Bob smiled. heyonly cost eleven dollars thirty. At the party Bob opened his presentsa bag of apples, five cartoons of orange juice. Theseare

30、 not birthday presents! he shouted angrily.We know you dont like sharing so we were afraid there wouldnt be enough food. Thatswhy we brought food, said Fred Fox. We are happy to share all we have with you because wewant to be friends. Bobs face went red. Im sorry, he said. Lets share this lovely foo

31、d together,my friends. From then on, Bob was never mean again.48. In paragraph 4, Bob held up his paw to_.A. just say hello to a friendB. show that he wanted to ask a questionC. tell the shopkeeper to stop talkingD. show the shopkeeper he wanted a bottle of honey49. Why did Bobs face go red at last?

32、A. He was angry.B. He knew he was wrong.C. He was afraid.D. He shared his food.50. What happened in the story?Put the sentences in the right ordera. Bob decided to have a party.b. Bob knew about Sallys party.c. Bob learnt an important lesson.d. Bob went shopping.A. a-d-b-cB. b-a-d-cC. c-a-d-bD. b-a-

33、c-d51. What important lesson did Bob learn?A.All neighbours are friends.B. Its good to share.C. Food is not a good birthday present.D. Its good to have parties.DHe was the only gray cub（灰色幼崽） of the she-wolf. The other cubshad red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub.

34、He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noise.His father and mother live mainly upon meat. In his first month of life,he lives on mothers milk. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had beenopen for about a week, he began to eat meat himself.There came a time when there was

35、 no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They weretoo weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cubs father, was killed in the fight over food. Even theshe-wolf left home to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only theshe-wolf and gray cub were left.One day the gray cub ran

36、out to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel（剔）of his size. Therat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat （喉咙） . He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrivedjust in time to kill and eat the weasel.The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day,the she-wo

37、lf brought him a lynx kitten（小山猫）. While eating, he heard great noise. The kittensmother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and theywould fight to the death. The gray cub ran forward and bit one of her legs. This was enough togive the she-wolf the time sh

38、e needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. Forabout a week, she didnt move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them.Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there wasno life.Animals had to cat other animals to live. The law was: EA

39、T OR BE EATEN.一 Taken from White Fang52. The gray cub was _ than his brothers and sisters.A. stronger and redderB. weaker and grayerC. weaker and quieterD. stronger and grayer53. When did the gray cub start to eat meat himself?A.At one year old.B.At birth.C.At one month old.D.At one week old.54. Wha

40、t does the underlined word This in Paragraph 5 mean?A. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight.B. The gray cub saw they would fight to the death.C. The gray cub ran forward and bit one of the lynxs legs.D. The gray cub had to find food for Mother and himself.55.According to the passage, we ca

41、n infer（推测） that_.A. the law of meat was to eat all the other animalsB. life was difficult for the she-wolf and the gray cubC. the gray cubs brothers and sisters died from fightsD. the gray cub was good at hunting weasels and lynx kittens第二卷（非选择题第二卷（非选择题, 共共 45 分）分）五、填空（共五、填空（共 20 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分;

42、满分满分 20 分）分）A）根据句意及括号中所给音标提示写出单词）根据句意及括号中所给音标提示写出单词;使句子意思完整正确。使句子意思完整正确。56. My cousin is too careless. Yesterday he _/ru:/ something hot in the dustbin.57. Its easier for us to learn different kinds of _/kltz/ with the help of theInternet.58. It took them _/nli/ half a day to finish making the kite.

43、59. Yancheng Nature Reserve /kvz/ an area of over 4, 530 square kilometres.60. My _/dni/ to Japan was really amazing because I saw Mount Fuji.B）根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。）根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。61.At the _(begin) of the sports meeting, we got together on the playground.62. People kill wolves because they t

44、hink wolves are dangerous to_(human).63.Alot of _(tour) come to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds every year.64. The temperatures are in the _(twenty) today. You neednt wear such warmclothes.65. Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makesyou_ (feel) better.C）按要求改写

45、句子。）按要求改写句子。66. Timmy was sleeping when the earthquake started. （对画线部分提问）_ _ Timmy doing when the earthquake started?67. It was a bit dry and cold in Nanjing yesterday. （对画线部分提问）_ _ the weather in Nanjing yesterday?68. The zookeeper told the visitors not to catch birds for any reason. （改为祈使句）_ _ bir

46、ds for any reason, the zookeeper said to the visitors.69. I dont go to work by car. I walk to work instead. （改为同义句）I walk to work _ _driving to work.70.Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water. （改为同义句）Andrew hit a pipe and the room was _ _water.D）根据所给汉语完成句子）根据所给汉语完成句子。 （每空词数不限）（每空词数不限）71. 遗憾

47、的是, 大熊猫很难在野外生活。Sadly, its _.72. 南希喜爱打排球, 每天花很多时间练习。Nancy loves playing volleyball. She_ every day. ,73. 安德鲁犯了一个错误, 整个房子都停电了。Andrew_, then the whole house had a power cut.74. 现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中。Now _ because they do not have enough living space.75. 不幸的是, 许多人不知道湿地的重要性。Unluckily, many people_.

48、六、阅读填空（共六、阅读填空（共 15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 15 分）分）A）根据下面短文内容, 在文章后第 76-80 小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意每空一词。Life is full of regrets（遗憾）. Its not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets. As weget older, we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions. What can we do to livea happy life w

49、ithout regrets? Here is some advice for you.Make better plansIts better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. Youwill know what comes first and what comes last. Youll also know what you should do and whatyou shouldnt do. When changes happen, you can have m

50、ore time to face them.Live a more active life.You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. Youalso need to be kind. Thank you can bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say sorry anddont be angry with others.Find the right friend.A friend may make your lif